六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题附答案.docx

1、六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题附答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Hello, Im Li Ping. Im a student. Im in Class 2, Grade 6. There is a new library in my school. There are many books in it. But there wasnt a library three years ago. My classroom is big and clean. There is a computer on the teachers desk. There is a map

2、 of China on the wall. But there wasnt a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. But now there are two thousand students. My school is beautiful. I love it.（1）Li Ping is a student. （2）There isnt a library in Li Pings school. （3）T

3、here was a computer in Li Pings classroom five years ago. （4）There is a map on the wall now. （5）There were 1000 students in Li Pings school five years ago. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李平学校过去的样子和现在的样子的对比。 （1）句意：李平是一个学生。根据Hello, Im Li Ping. Im a student. 可知李平是一个学生。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：李平学校没有图书馆

4、。根据 There is a new library in my school. 可知李平学校有一个图书馆。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：五年前李平的教室里有一台电脑。根据 But there wasnt a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. 可知两年前我的教室里没有电脑。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：现在墙上有一张地图。根据 There is a map of China on the wall. 可知现在墙上有一张中国地图。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：五年前，李平的学校有1000名学生。根据 Five years ago ther

5、e were one thousand students in my school. 可知五年前，李平的学校有1000名学生。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and

6、 beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, r

7、eally spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last _, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A.by airB.by trainC.

8、by ship（3）Beijing has many_. A.capitalsB.birds nestsC.places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited_. A.the Summer Palace and the Birds NestB.the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC.A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very_. A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析

9、】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案

10、为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Birds Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正

11、确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。3阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题 NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTiananmen Squarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film（1）What is Joh

12、n going to do tomorrow? （2）Where is Andy going this weekend? （3）What is Bob going to do this weekend? （4）Where does Wu Lan want to go? （5）What does Li Ming want to do there? 【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.（2）She is going to department store.（3）He is going to see a film.（4）She wants to go to Be

13、ihai park.（5）He wants to fly a kite. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。 （1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs. （2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is going to department store. （3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film. （4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想

14、去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to Beihai park. （5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a kite. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。 4阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smal

15、ler box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, Todays moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy MidAutumn Festival!（1）_ _gave me a gift

16、. （2）I opened _ boxes. （3）There was a very _ and _mooncake in the box. （4）And there was a _in the box. （5）My friend said, Todays moon is _and_.” 【答案】 （1）My；friend（2）three（3）big；round（4）letter（5）round；bright 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应

17、填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。 （2）根据短文叙述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼

18、。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three“三个”。故答案为：three。 （3）根据短文叙述 It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big“大的”和round“圆的”。故答案为：big，round。 （4）根据短文叙述 And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填letter“信”。故答案为：letter。 （5）根据短文叙述 Todays moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为：round

19、，bright。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Hello! My name is Bob. Im an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but its very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is

20、very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.（1）Bob is a Chinese boy. （2）Bobs school is old but beautiful. （3）In the north, there is a playground. （4）The classrooms are small but new. （5）There a

21、re eighteen teachers in Bobs school. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。 （1）句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述 My name is Bob. Im an English boy.（我的名字叫Bob。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述 My school is very old, but its very beautiful.（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答案为：

22、正确。 （3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述 There is a playground in the north.（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述 The classrooms are very big.（教室很大。）可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在Bob的学校里有18位教师。根据短文叙述 There are eighty teachers in my school.（在我们家有80位老师。）可知有80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔

23、细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hainan is in the south of China. Its a beautiful island(岛). Its very nice. Its always sunny and warm. It doesnt have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people com

24、e here to relax.（1）Hainan is in the _ of China. A.southB.northC.west（2） Is Hainan a beautiful island? _.A.Yes, he isB.No, it doesntC.Yes, it is（3）Hainan is always _ and warm. A.B.C.（4）In Hainan, you can see _ everywhere. A.B.C.（5）From _ to _, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax. A.January; Febru

25、aryB.December; FebruaryC.February; December【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。 （1）根据短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文句子 Its a beautiful island(岛). （海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）根据短文句子 Its always sunny and warm. （天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案

26、为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere. （你可以看到到处都是椰子。）可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. （从12月到2月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。7阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案Alices invitationWelcome to Alices bi

27、rthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday, Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533With snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with toys, watch cartoons and play chess（1）Alice Robert is going to have a _ party. A.Teachers DayB.classmateC.birthday（2）The party starts(开始) at _. A.four thirty in the morn

28、ingB.five thirty tomorrowC.three thirty in the afternoon（3）If you cant find the place, you can _. A.call your motherB.go homeC.call Alice（4）Alice wont _ at the party. A.eat dumplingsB.have some funC.get gifts（5）You will _ at the party. A.play footballB.watch cartoonsC.play cards【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。（1）根据 Welcome to Alices birthday party! 可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。（2）根据Time 3:30pm 可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。（3）根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选