1、Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry短语重难点Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry单元短语1.let. down 使失望 2. kick sb. off开除3. rather than 而不是 4. pull together齐心协力5. on ones shoulder 在肩上 6. stop doing停止做某事7. knock on the door 敲门 8. communicate with与交流9. learn from 向学习 10. continue to do继续做某事11.call in召来;叫来 12.for no reason 没有理
2、由的;无缘无故13. drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯 14. the more., the more.越.越.15.be friends with 是某人的朋友 16.make sb. do sth使某人做某事17.wait for sb.等某人 18.have . in common有共同点19.so. that .如此. 以致 20. prime minister首相21.neither. nor.既不.也不. 22.to start with起初23.let . down使.失望 24.kick sb off开除25. rather than 而不是 26.to ones r
3、elief 令人心安的27.be worried about 担心 28.feel like doing sth想要做.29.be hard on sb对.苛刻 30. be close to接近31.get into a fight with 和某人吵架 32a big group of 一大群33. leave out 不包括;省略 34 in agreement with 与.一致课文重难点详解Section A1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁
4、愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。( 1c )【解析】d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式,“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形,常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化,其中would 常缩写成d 形式【肯定句:would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.【2014四川达州】32. Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an
5、hours walk to work than consider _ a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving【2014江苏淮安】他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏,但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。He _ play computer games all night, but now he _ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet. 答案: used to , would rather【否定句:would rather n
6、ot do sth 宁愿不做某事( ) He would rather _ to jazz. A. not listen B. not to listen C. not listening D. listen not【疑问句:将would 提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth (than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致 I would rather _(watch) TV at home than_(go) out for a
7、 walk.【2014湖北襄阳3】 Driving less, walking more is good for our health. So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car. A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving =would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (表示在两者之间进行选择)【2014湖北孝感2
8、】 What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer_ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home ; go out2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c ) 【解析1】主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到; 使处于某种状态” 。 The color red mak
9、es me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。【拓展1】:make (made,made)的用法 As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.【make 构成的短语】 make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 查明,弄清make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make friends wi
10、th 与交朋友make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑 make ones at home 随便,不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生 make up 组成,编造be made up of 由组 make a plan 制定计划 make ones plan 制定某人的计划 make a decision 做决定make ones mind 下定决心 make ones bed 整理床铺 make tea 沏茶 【拓展2】make 构成的词组 (1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” ,T
11、he table is made of wood. ( ) In the old days, Dai people usually lived in the traditional buildings. This kind of buildings were _bamboo and wood. A. made in B .made of C. made out D. made from(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” ,The bread is made from wheat.(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造” This watch is
12、 made in China(4) be made up of =consist of“被 构成” Our class is made up of/consists of 28 boys and 26 girls.【拓展3】make 构成的句型(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物” make you happy可用到的形容词有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious, excited,relaxed,stressed out,tense,calm,scared,comf
13、ortable,sick Mr. Liu usually makes his lesson interesting so that we all like to listen to him in class.【2011鄂州】 Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考). Why not_music? It can make you _.http A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; rel
14、ax D. to listen to; to relax 【2014山东东营】28. Overseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad? A.usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional (2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laugh. ( ) Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A.
15、 to feel B. feeling C. felt D. Feel【2014江苏盐城】68. Scientists are working hard to make the dream _(come) true. 【2014四川遂宁】 You look so tired. My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A. practice B. to practice C. Practicing【2014贵州六盘水】37. The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the
16、 students _ her. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear(3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事”【2014四川内江】The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn 【2014浙江杭州】Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard sea ts_ custo
17、mers eat quickly and leave. A. make B.to make C.made D.making【2014山东烟台】30.Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A.make ; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make ; thought【2014山东东营】28. Overseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try
18、 to study abroad? A.usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional【2014苏州中考3】Shall we go fishing at six oclock tomorrow morning? _.Will seven oclock be OK?A.Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C.Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available【2014江苏盐城1】Shall we ask more friends to help raise mone
19、y for charity? Good idea. As an old saying goes, _. A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. dont put all your eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry【2014福建厦门】- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help. - I quite
20、 agree with you _. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. Better late than never 【拓展3】make it 习惯用语,及时赶到,到达目的地 make it 办成功,做到,赶到 I think well just make it. 及时到达;赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 约定(时间) 【2014江苏淮安】20. 吃太多的巧克力会令我们更容易发胖吗? Does eating too much ch
21、ocolate _ easier _ to get fat? ( 答案:make it , for us)【2014山东菏泽】2.We decide to make _ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30pm. A. that B.this C.it D.one3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。( 2b )【解析1】动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数 wait for 等待 _ (say) is easy, _(do) is difficult. 说起来容
22、易,做起来难【2014四川内江】Our English teacher often says to us, “ _English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning【解析2】 drive drovedriven v 驾驶 v迫使 driver n 司机 drive to (开车去) go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的) drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发
23、疯/发狂 That thing almost drive me crazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。 (2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事 ( ) Hunger drove him _. A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . ( 2b ) 电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到。【解析】“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句,“如此以至于”。【2014四川泸州】8. The movie
24、is wonderful I want to see it again A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as【辨析】so that /so that(1)so形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”I studied so hard that I got the first place. 我如此地努力以至于得了第一名( ) The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that ( )
25、 _fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is_ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so so形容词或副词that .引导的否定的结果状语从句,“如此以致于不能”。( ) Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. diffi
26、cult enough D. so difficult(2)so that“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。 从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;I study hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来( ) She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that5.Joh
27、n: Did you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗? Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. 嗯,既开心又不开心。( 2c )【解析1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事【2014嘉兴】Im really tired. I have to stop running. _, Jim. You can mak
28、e it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck【2014绍兴】Im sorry I have broken the chair. _. I can easily get it repaired. A. Thats true B. Youre welcome C. Never mind D. sounds fun【解析2】yes and no “既是又不是;不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答, Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? 你收到安迪的东西时惊吗?
29、 Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasnt sure what it would be. 嗯,既惊讶又不惊讶。我知道他会送我东 西,但是不知道他会送什么。6. Im not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。(2d)【解析1】sure adj.确信的,确实的; 一定的make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚be sure to do sth 一定要做某事be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事be sure +that 从句 相信
30、;对.有把握be sure about /of+n/pron 确信., 对.有把握 ( ) you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought adv.当然; 确实地; 无疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗?Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。 【解析2】what to do做什么 【辨析】what to do和how to do it 的区别 这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的,相当于宾语从句。what to do是完整的(what是do的宾语),表示做什么,故不定式后不可再加宾语
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