谓语动词 解析版高考英语提分专练.docx

1、谓语动词 解析版高考英语提分专练提分专练05谓语动词一、语法填空1.The book which _(select) for your son last week is said to be the best-seller this month. 2.Had he _ (live) up to his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money. 3.After graduation, Lily _ (work) for three different companies so far. 4.He _ (be) off

2、work ever since he was fired last week. 5.If someone gives only the online handle without a word of explanation, I usually _ (ignorance) the request.6.He had a bad cold, because he was _ (catch) in the heavy rain on his way home after school. 7.They are still searching for the missing boy, who _(dis

3、appear) last Sunday after attending his friends birthday party. 8.At the sight of the policeman, out _(rush) the thief from behind the door. 9.I _(not see) Ann for so long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. 10.A terrible disease broke out last month, but till now a great many patients _(survive

4、). 11.Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project _(remain) to be discussed. 12.I together with my friend Michael _ (cycle) to the West Lake tomorrow morning. 13.Its the first time that the boy _ (speak) to a foreigner. 14.As we know, English _(change) a lot over time. 15.Just now, he

5、 _ (admit) that he might be a little bit nervous on the stage. 16.Today the number of people learning English in China _(be) increasing rapidly. 17.Last night, I _(choose) from hundreds of students to attend the opening ceremony. 18.This church _ (build) by us in 1999. 19.If you are caught smoking,

6、you _ (fine). 20.The first person in each group writes a sentence and _ (fold) the paper over his /her writing, so the next person cannot see it. 21.That was the second time that I _ (lose) my mobile phone. 22.Sooner or later you _(get) over the shock. 23.Britain as well as many other industrial cou

7、ntries, _（experience）major changes over the last 100years. 24.He _ (shoulder) his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house. 25.According to the relevant documents, several import duty will be _(lay) off. 26.Her husband died because of smoking last month and she _(ban) her son from smo

8、king ever since. 27.According to the time schedule, her train _(arrive)at 5 oclock tomorrow morning. 28.It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of plastic in the factory _ (rise) by about 10%. 29.Computer science, with which rapid progress _(make) in recent years, plays a very impor

9、tant part in our daily life. 30.I _(mean) to tell Mike the good news, but found that he wasnt in. 31.Audience was _(amaze) at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and _(clap) for the cyclists. 32.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _(increase) greatly. 33.Their liv

10、ing conditions_(improve) in the past few years. 34.The conference is _(hold) next month. 35.The Rocket _(be) arguably the most popular NBA franchise in China since the team _(draft) Chinese superstar Yao Ming. Yao played his entire NBA career in Houston. 36.My pen _(write) smoothly and it doesnt nee

11、d to be repaired. 二、单句改错1Not only does the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want fewer working hours.22017甲卷(全国)改错When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!32015新课标全国改错When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.4Lots

12、of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.5Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain!6Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.7A rescue worker risked his life saving two touris

13、ts who had trapped in the mountains for two days.8I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.9I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan has been carried out in the past two years.10How much sleep you need depend a lot on your age.11Many western co

14、mpanies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are basing on general agreement.12I read half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.13It is already 10 years since he becomes a lawyer. And now he is successful in his career.14My hobby is collecting stamps.

15、 I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and other countries.15Hello, this is Dr. Greys office. We were calling to remind you of your appointment with him.答案解析部分一、语法填空1.【答案】 was selected 【解析】【分析】句意：上周给你儿子选的那本书据说是本月最畅销的书。which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代The book，与select是动宾关系，且根据last week可

16、知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。2.【答案】 lived 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他履行诺言，他会在赞助费上赚大钱的。这是一个虚拟语气，根据空前的had，是对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时，故填lived。 【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去情况的假设。3.【答案】 has worked 【解析】【分析】句意：毕业之后，到目前为止，Lily为三家不同的公司工作过。根据时间状语so far可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Lily是单三，故填has worked。 【点评】考查时态，本题

17、涉及现在完成时的应用。4.【答案】 has been 【解析】【分析】句意：自从上周被解雇后，他就一直没有工作。此处since“自从-以来”用于现在完成时态的句子中，故填has been。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用。5.【答案】 ignore 【解析】【分析】句意：如果有人只给了在线手柄而不给出解释，我通常不理会这个请求。这是一个一般现在时，故填ignore。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时的应用。6.【答案】 caught 【解析】【分析】句意：他患了重感冒，因为他放学后在回家的路上遇到了大雨。be caught in固定短语，“遭遇到，遇上”，故填caught。 【点评

18、】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be caught in。7.【答案】 disappeared 【解析】【分析】句意：他们还在寻找失踪的男孩，他上周日参加完朋友的生日派对后就失踪了。 根据时间状语last sunday，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填disappeared。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。8.【答案】 rushed 【解析】【分析】句意：一看到警察，小偷从门后冲了出来。这是一个全部倒装句，根据句意可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填rushed。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。9.【答案】 havent seen 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经很久没见到Ann

19、了，我都忘了她长什么样了。根据时间状语for so long,以及Ive forgotten what she looks like.的时态，可知用现在完成时，故填havent seen。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。10.【答案】 have survived 【解析】【分析】句意：上个月爆发了一场可怕的疾病，但是到现在为止很多病人幸存下来。根据时间状语till now可知用现在完成时，故填have survived。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用。11.【答案】 remains 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是否能筹集到足够的资金来实施这个项目还有待讨论。remain to

20、be done固定短语，“有待完成”。句中主语为从句Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project，所以谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知用一般现在时。故填remains。 【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数形式作主语。12.【答案】 am cycling 【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上我和朋友迈克尔一起骑自行车去西湖。together with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致；表示交通方式、行程安排的动词的现在进行时常用于表示将来，cycle“骑自行”可以用进行时表将来，由tomor

21、row morning可知，此处表将来。故填am cycling。 【点评】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及用现在进行时表将来。13.【答案】 has spoken 【解析】【分析】句意：这是这个男孩第一次和外国人说话。在“It/This is the first time that. ”结构中，从句要求用现在完成时。从句主语为boy，助动词应用has。故填has spoken。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定句式It/This is the first time that.。14.【答案】 has changed 【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知,英语已经随着时间改变了很多。根据

22、over time可知用现在完成时的时态,且主语是English,故填has changed 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。15.【答案】 admitted 【解析】【分析】句意：刚才，他承认他在台上可能有点紧张。 根据时间状语just now，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填admitted。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。16.【答案】 is 【解析】【分析】句意：今天,中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。the number of的数字做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,此处描述的是客观事实,再根据空后increasing可知,应使用现在进行时。故填is。 【点评】考查主谓一致和时态

23、，本题涉及现在进行时以及固定短语the number of。17.【答案】 chose 【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，我从数百名学生中挑选了一名参加开幕式。结合上文Last night可知应用一般过去时，故填chose。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。18.【答案】 was built 【解析】【分析】句意：这座教堂是我们在1999年建造的。根据时间状语in 1999和句意，可知谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。19.【答案】 will be fined 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你吸烟被抓住，你将被罚款。此处是if

24、引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时态的被动语态，主句用一般将来时态的被动语态，故填will be fined。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。20.【答案】 folds 【解析】【分析】句意：每个组里的第一个人写一个句子并把它折叠起来，以使下一个人不能看到。此空与writes并列，时态和形式一致，故填folds。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。21.【答案】 had lost 【解析】【分析】句意：那是我第二次丢失我的手机。It/That is/was the+ 序数词 + that + S. + have/ has/had done sth.

25、 固定句型，“这是某人第几次做某事”，从句中用完成时态，又根据主句谓语动词为was，故填 had lost。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。22.【答案】 will get 【解析】【分析】句意：你迟早会从震惊中恢复过来的。根据时间状语sooner or later ，可知谓语动词用一般将来时，故填will get。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。23.【答案】 has experienced/has been experiencing 【解析】【分析】句意：跟很多的工业化国家一样，在过去的一百年中，英国已经经历了巨大的改变。根据时间状语over the last 100yea

26、rs判断该句为现在完成时或现在完成进行时，结合句意，所以填has experienced/has been experiencing。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时/现在完成进行时。24.【答案】 shouldered 【解析】【分析】句意：他从人群中挤过去，冲进着火的房子。根据and rushed into可知，此处描述的是过去是事情，此处应使用一般过去时。故填shouldered。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。25.【答案】 laid 【解析】【分析】句意：根据相关文件，好几项进口税将被取消。lay off固定短语，“解雇，取消。题干中will be后面用过去分词表示被动

27、，故填laid。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。26.【答案】 has banned/ has been banning 【解析】【分析】句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟,从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever since可知应用现在完成时,主语为she,故填has banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时has been banning。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成式/现在完成进行时。27.【答案】 arrives 【解析】【分析】句意：按照时间表，她的火车明天早上5点钟到达。此处用一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，故填a

28、rrives。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。28.【答案】 will have risen 【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，到本月底，这个工厂的塑料产量将增加约10%。根据上文“by the end of this month”，可知表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故填will have risen。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来完成时。29.【答案】 has been made 【解析】【分析】句意：句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。根据时间状语in recent years和句意，可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been

29、made。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。30.【答案】 had meant 【解析】【分析】句意：我本打算把这个好消息告诉迈克，但发现他不在家。had meant to do 意思为“本打算做，但是实际上没有做到”。故填had meant。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。31.【答案】 amazed；clapped 【解析】【分析】句意：观众对他表现出的体育精神感到惊讶，为骑自行车的人欢呼鼓掌。第一空：be amazed at固定短语，“对.感到惊讶”；第二空与cheered并列，用一般过去时，故填clapped。因此答案为（1）amazed；（2）lapped

30、。 【点评】考查形容词和时态，本题涉及一般过去时和固定短语be amazed at。32.【答案】 would increase/would be increased 【解析】【分析】句意：他们相信通过使用计算机，他们工厂的产量将大大增加。根据主句的谓语动词believed，结合句意可知宾语从句的谓语动词用过去将来时；increase作增长讲，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，因此可以用主动语态也可以用被动语态，所以答案为would increase/would be increased。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去将来时。33.【答案】 have been improved/improv

31、ing 【解析】【分析】句意：他们的生活条件在最近几年得到了改善。根据时间状语in the past few years，可知谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态或者现在完成进行时，故填have been improved/improving。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态或者现在完成进行时。34.【答案】 to be held 【解析】【分析】句意：这次会议将在下个月句型。根据时间状语next month，可知是发生在将来的事情，所以用不定式，“会议”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，所以填to be held。【点评】考查动词不定式作表语，需要注意主语与动词之间的关系。35.【答案】 has been；draft