1、高三英语高频短语句型分类归纳总结2013高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任职务,起作用 (2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from 脱离,奋力挣脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into 闯入,破门而入 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 (3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发
2、生 bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下, bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),bring out出版,生产,揭露,bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 (4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call for 提倡,号召,去接某人,call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call up 给打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语: come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相
3、遇come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来 come out出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come to 来到,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权,上台 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 被提出,上来,走来,come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出,想出(主意),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,
4、砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,(7)do短语: do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 处理,处置,对付 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get away
5、from 逃脱,逃离get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get off 下车,脱下(衣服等) get on / along with 进展,与相处 get over 克服,恢复,原谅 get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为做准备 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get toge
6、ther 相聚,碰头,联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做) get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be tired of 对感到厌倦,对失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦)(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发 give back 归还,送回 give in 投降,让步,屈服 give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完,耗尽,
7、分发,发放 give up 放弃,辞去 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go against 违反,违背 go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go on 发生,进行,继续 go / be on diet 在节食 go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事) 比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事) go on with sth 继续某事go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅 go up 上升,上
8、涨,增长,攀登go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成 go to sleep 入睡 go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈have a gift for 对有天赋have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉,通晓have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯get into / form the habit
9、of 养成的习惯get sb into the habit of 使某人养成的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时 have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, have an effect on / upon 对有影响,have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have access to 使用(接近的)权利或机会 have mercy on 宽恕,对仁慈,have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have some difficulty /
10、trouble / problems with 在有困难/麻烦事比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 have something / nothing in common (with) (与)有共同点没有共同之处 have something / nothing to do with 与有关无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须 (12)hold短语: hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住 hold ones breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,
11、不要挂电话 hold up 阻挡,举起, (13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep up with = catch up with 跟上,赶上keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾keep fit 保持健康 keepin mind = learnby heart把记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep from doing 阻止做,不让做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做,keep o
12、nes appointment 守约(比较:break ones appointment 违约)keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言 (14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock over 撞翻,撞倒(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查 look after 照顾,照料,照看 look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找 look into 往里
13、面看,浏览,调查,研究look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心, look over 翻阅,(仔细)检查look through浏览,翻阅,温习look up往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻 look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)比较:be made in 在生产/制造 be made of,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of
14、= consist of 由组成,make out 理解,看清楚 make up 化妆,编造,虚构,构成,组成made up ones mind 下决心 make a comment / comments (on / upon) (对)发表评论make a (great) contribution to 为做出(巨大)贡献,为捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make / leave / create a good impression (o
15、n sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a promise 承诺 make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出(关于)的建议 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功 make progress (in ) (在方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of 弄懂的意思 make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法) pass by
16、通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,(18)pay短语:pay attention to 对注意,留心pay a visit to sb / a place 拜访(某人),参观(某地) pay back 偿还(借款), pay for 付款,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款) pay sb a visit 拜访某人(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出 pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来, put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议, put off 延期,拖延 p
17、ut on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭, put up 挂起,张贴, put up with 忍受,容忍 put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 (21)send短语: send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来 send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,set out (for) 出发往(),动身去()set
18、out to do 开始做,着手做 set up 创立,设立, set /give a (good) example to 为树立(好)榜样 set sb a good example为某人树立榜样 set sb free 释放某人,解放某人 (23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb支持某人stand for 代表,容忍,支持/拥护,stand out 突出,显眼 stand up 起立,站起来(24)take短语:take away 拿走,拿去,使离开 take down 拿下,记下,记录 take in 吸收,接纳, take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣
19、帽/鞋), take on 呈现 take over 继承,接管,接替 take up 从事,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take advantage of 对加以利用 take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾,照看 take effect 生效,奏效 take for example 以为例 take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take . into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅take notice of 注意 take ones seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take ones time 从容,不急,慢慢行动 比较
20、:take time 花费(时间)take place 发生,出现,举行take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对负起责任take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(的)行动(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,认为,对有看法/想法think hi
21、ghly / well of = speak highly of 对高度评价(26)turn短语:turn around / round 转身,转过来turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等) turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等) turn up 把音量开大,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量热度),拒绝turn over 把翻过来,细想 turn to 转向,向求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是2以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+about speaktalk about 谈论 think ab
22、out 思考 care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为担心 (2)动词+at aim at 向瞄准,旨在call at 拜访(地点)look at 看,注视 work at 干活动(研究)shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑(3)动词+away die away 逐渐消失
23、 put away 收拾起来,存起来 pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏 throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走break away 摆脱 (4)动词+back hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 look back(on) 回顾 (5)动词+down cut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压 take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm do
24、wn 平静下来 burn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解 bring down 使降低,使倒下 settle down 安家(6)动词+from die from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦 result from 由于 separatefrom 把分离开keepstoppreventfrom 不让做date from=date back to 始于时期,追溯到 (7)动词+forask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找 lo
25、ng for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找apply for 申请 stand for 代表,表示 search for 查找chargefor 收费,要价 (8)动词十incut in 插入 join in 参加hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在获成功(9)动词十intolook into 研究,调查,往里面看 burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成changeinto 把变成divi
26、deinto 把分成puttranslateinto 把译成 (l0)动词+ofdie of 死于 talk of 谈到hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 consist of 由组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完pick out 选出make out 理解,看清楚find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,
27、用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添 get to 到达see to 处理,料理 turn to
28、向求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅agree to 同意 object to 反对point to 指向relate to 涉及,(与)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supplyto 为提供devoteto 贡献给stickholdkeep to 坚持,忠于compareto 与相比,把比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上get on / along with 和相处add up to 总计get close to 接近get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问run out of 用完take notice of 注意take the
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