人教版初一英语第三单元重点单词句型语法考点.docx

1、人教版初一英语第三单元重点单词句型语法考点Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、必记单词train n火车 subway n地铁 ride v骑n旅程eighty num.八十 ninety num.九十 hundred num一百minute n分钟 far advadj远：远de kilometer n千米；公里new adj新de；刚出现de every adj每一；每个 drive v.开车live v.居住；生活 stop n.车站；停止 cross v.横过；越过many adjpron许多 village n村庄；村镇 between prep介于之

2、间bridge n.桥 afraid adj害怕：惧怕 villager n村民leave v.离开；留下 dream n梦想；睡梦 v.做梦 true adj真de；符合事实de二、常考短语get to到达 take the subway乘地铁ride a bike骑自行车 every day每天by bike骑自行车 think of认为；想起betweenand在.和.之间 come true实现：成为现实get to school到达学校 how far多远from home to school从家到学校 take the bus乘公共汽车 bus stop公共汽车站 one 11ye

3、ar old boy一个11岁de男孩play with和玩 be afraid害怕be like像 taketogo toby乘去How dodoes get to？怎样到达 How far is it fromto？从到有多远？It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间。 How long does it take？花费多长时间？It isadj to do sth做某事是de。 have to动词原形 不得不做某事Thanks for doing sth因做某事而感谢。 What dodoes主语 think of？认为怎么样？walk to +

4、地点名词=go toon foot 步行去某地 三、经典句型1. How do you get to school？你怎样到学校？ -I ride my bike我骑自行车。2.How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？3.How long does it take you to get to school？你到学校要用多长时间？4.For many students, it is easy to get to school对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易de。四、重点语法：how， how long和 how far引导de特殊疑问句疑问

5、词（组）用法答语how提问交通方式，意为“如何”（1）主语take（s）ride（s）+限定词表示交通工具de名词to地点（2）主语go（es）get（s）+to+地点by表示交通工具de单数名词或on/in+限定词表示交通工具de名词how long提问时间长短，意为“多长时间”（1） It takes sb时间to do sth（2）Its about时间段how far提问距离，意为“多远”（1）Its路程 from A to B（2）Ais路程 fromB( 3 )Itsminutes walk/ride（4）Its时间by表示交通工具de单数名词1.-How do you go to

6、 school？你怎样去上学？ -I take the bus to school. /I go to school by bus/I go to school on the bus我乘公共汽车去上学。2.-How long does it take you to get to the library你到达图书馆需要多长时间？-It takes about 20 minutes /About 20 minutes 花费大约20分钟大约20分钟。3.-How far is it from your home to the train station? 你家离火车站多远？-Its 2 kilome

7、ters /Its 20 minutes walk./Its5 minutes by bus2千米。步行20分钟。乘公共汽车5分钟。拓展 how long还可以用来提问物体de长度，意为“多长”一How long is the river？这条河多长？ -Its about 6，600 kilometers大约6600千米。练习题：1.-_do you watch TV every week? -Less than two hours. I often have much homework to doA. How many B How much C. How long D. How often

8、2.一_is the nearest hospital from here? -Er. its about ten minutes walk A. How long B How far C How often3.-_does your mother go to work every day? -By bike. A Why B Where C How D What4.-_does it take you to do your homework every day? 一 About an hourA. How far B How much C. How many D. How long5.-_i

9、s it from the hotel to the zoo? -its ten minutes ride.A. How B How long C How far D. How many6（2015湖北孝感）It s about2 kilometers from my home to school（就画线部分提问）_ _is it from your home to school?7. Mr. Green takes the plane to Hainan （就画线部分提问） _ _Mr. Green go to Hainan?五、要点全解1. take the train乘火车A（13）ta

10、ke此处用作及物动词，意为“乘（车、飞机、轮船等）。 take thea交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具。take the bus/train/subway/car/boat/plane 乘坐公共汽车/火车地铁汽车船飞机John usually takes the school bus to school 约翰通常乘坐校车去学校。拓展takede其他含义1 take意为“拿走；带走”。它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。I want to take some books to school我想拿些书到学校。His father often takes him to the booksho

11、p. 他爸爸经常带他去书店take意为“买下”。 The sweater is very nice. Ill take it 这件毛衣很漂亮。我买了。与take相关de短语take exercise运动；锻炼 take photos照相；拍照 take a seat坐下；坐坐 take a walk散步 take a rest休息 ake down取下 take away拿走 take out拿出2. How do you get to school？你怎样到学校？A（13）（1）how疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样”，此处用以询问交通方式。how对交通方式提问时，它de答语常有以下几种: tak

12、ethea交通工具 by交通工具 onin冠词物主代词交通工具-How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班？ -He takes the bus to work=He goes to work by bus=He goes to work on the bus他乘公共汽车去上班。（2） get to为固定短语，意为“到达”。其中get用作不及物动词，常与介词to连用，表示“到达”；当表示目de地de词是副词here， there，home等时，则省略介词to。Theyll get to Beijing at nine tonight.他们将在今晚9点钟到

13、达北京。（接地点名词）When do you get home every day?你每天什么时候到家？（接地点副词）3. one hundred and five百零五A（14）hundred数词，意为“一百”，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加s，也不和of连用。There are about eight hundred students in our school我们学校大约有800名学生。拓展若表示一个不确定de数字，前面没有具体数字时，其后要加s，且与of连用。 hundreds of意为“数百de；成百上千de”。 There are hundreds of people in the

14、restaurant 这个餐馆里有数百人。与 hundred用法类似de单词还有 thousand“一千”， million“百万”， billion“十亿”。助记：hundred， thousand， million与 billionde用法模糊数字两有（有s有of）， 具体数字两无（无s无of）4. How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？A（14）（1） how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程，常用句型： How far is it from A to B？或 How far is B from A？意为“从A到B有多远？

15、”，其答语是Its meter(s)/mile(s)/kilometer(s)(away)，意为“有米英里千米（远）”。-How far is it from the park to the school?从公园到学校有多远？ -It s about3 miles大约3英里。拓展在回答 how farde提问时，通常有两种情形：有具体de数字时，应与 away from连用，表示具体距离de计量，口语中away可省略。没有具体数字时，应用far或 near作答。-How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到学校有多远？-Its twenty

16、kilometers away from my home to my school /Its very far从我家到学校有20千米远。很远。（2）far用作副词，意为远”。The children dont go far from home.孩子们不会离家很远。She wants to move as far away from here as possible她想尽量搬得离这儿远些。拓展far用作形容词，意为“远de”。We can walk to my house from here. It isnt far我们可以从这里走着去我家，不远。5. Im not sure about 10

17、kilometers？我不确定大约10千米？A（14）Im not sure是一句表达自己对判断没有十足把握时de固定套语。其中de形容词sure意为“肯定de,确定de”，它de疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十分常用。Im not sure if he is Mr. Zhang.我不确定他是不是张先生。 Are you sure？你确定吗？ I m sure我确定。拓展surede用法：1） be sure to do sth意为“一定要做某事；务必要做某事”。Be sure to finish your homework before supper.晚饭前一定要完成你de作业。2 ）be s

18、ure of意为”有把握；确信”。Im sure of winning the game.我确信能赢得这场比賽。3）“be surethat从句”意为“确信”，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可用 be sure to do sth替换Im sure that Im right.=Im sure to be right我确信我是正确de。6. bus stop公共汽车站B（16）stop此处用作名词，意为“车站”。 at the bus stop在公共汽车站The bus stop is not far from my school 公共汽车站离我de学校不远。辨析： bus stop与 bus

19、stationbus stop与 bus station都是指“公共汽车站”。bus stop指城镇内外de停车点，而 bus station指能停、转车辆de汽车站点。拓展stop用作动词，意为“停止”，常用结构: stop to do sth“停下来去做某事； stop doing sth“停止做某事”。Lets stop to have a rest让我们停下来休息一下吧。 Stop talking， please！请停止说话！7. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易de。B（17）（1）for介词

20、，在此意为“对来说，对而言” For me， it is the best对我而言，它是最好de。(2 )It is +adj. (+for/of sb. )+to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事是de”。其中it是形式主语，真正de主语是后面de动词不定式短语。It is easy(for me )to ride a bike（对我来说）骑自行车是容易de。 It is better to stay at home待在家里更好。拓展此句型中de形容词若为描述事物特征de词，如 difficult，easy，bard， important等，其后de介词用for，构成Itsadj

21、for sbto do sth”句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是de” Its important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day每天吃大量de蔬莱对我们来说是重要de。此句型中de形容词若为描述人物品质及性格特征de词，如clever，kind，good，nice等，其后de介词用of，构成Itsadjof sbto do sth”句式。Its very nice of you to help me 你帮助我真是太好了。8. But he is not afraid because he loves school.但他并不害怕，因为他爱学

22、校。B（17）afraid形容词，意为“害怕de；畏惧de”，是一个表语形容词，其常见用法有 be afraid of sth意为“害怕某事某物”。 Most of the girls are afraid of snakes大多数女孩怕蛇。 be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事”。Her elder sister is afraid to stay at home alone 她姐姐害怕独自待在家里。 be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。Don t be afraid of asking for help不要害怕

23、求助。be afraid（hat）从句”意为“恐怕 Im afraid（that） he can t come我怕他不能来了。9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village许多学生和村民从没有离开过这个村庄。B（17）（1） many of意为“中de许多”，of后接代词de宾格、可数名词复数。接名词时，这个名词前必须有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或定冠词修饰，它表示一种部分与整体de关系。Many of us like the film 我们中de许多人喜欢这部电影。 Many of her friends are

24、girls她de朋友中有许多是女孩。（2） leave此处用作及物动词，意为“离开”。Mr. Smith leaves the room at eight oclock every day史密斯先生每天8点钟离开房问。When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海de？拓展1）leave for 地点 表示“动身去某地”。Next week Alice is leaving for London 下周艾丽斯要去伦敦了。2）leave地点for地点 表示“离开某地去某地”。Why are you leaving Beijing for Shanghai?你为什么要离

25、开北京去上海？10. They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间de非常大de河。B（17）have to意为“必须；不得不”，表示客观上de需要，有人称、数、时态de变化，其后接动词原形。Because he had no money, he had to drop out of school因为没有钱，他不得不辍学了。辨析： have to与musthave to 必须；不得不， 表示客观上de需要，有人称、数、时态de变化。 dont/doesnt

26、have to表示“不必”must 必须；一定 表示说话人主观上de看法 mustnt表示“禁止”You dont have to tell him about it你没必要把这件事告诉他。You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。六、单元习题1. -Where were you born, Michael? -I was born in a small village with only three_people A hundred B hundreds C. hundreds of2. -_is it from your home to scho

27、ol? -its about 10 kilometersA. How far B How long C How soon D. How often3. -_will you stay in England? -More than a month A When B How soon C. How long4.-How long does it_to get to the station by taxi? -About an hour A use B have C take D spend5. Its necessary for us_to our parents when we have pro

28、blems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk6. The bank is_the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front of B. among C between7. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词de正确形式。8. Hold on to your_（梦想） One day they may come true8. -How do you usually go to school?-My school is far away, I_take the bus to school A must B, might C,

29、 have to9.Thanks for_me with my English A help B, to help C, helping1. It takes me fifteen minutes_from my home to the bus station A walk B walking C walks D to walk2. There are sixty_in an hour A hours B days C minutes D. seconds3. My home isnt far from here. Its only_walk A. ten minutes B. ten min

30、utes C. ten minutes D. ten minute4. He usually goes to visit his friends_Saturday afternoon A. at B. in C. on D. of5. Tom sits_Mary and Jane. A.among B between C on D. next6. -How do you_there? -I take the train. A get B get to C gets D. gets to7. It is difficult_English well. A learn B to learn C learning D learns8. Mary_her bike to school every day. A. takes B rides C drives D by9. He is a_boy A. five year o