1、新视野大学英语读写教程Unite 1一、Words in use选词填空Explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and be
2、gan to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reas
3、ons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known th
4、at China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee
5、that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.二、Word building字楼 Words learnedNew words formed-unCoveruncovereasyuneasyloadunload-antapplyapplicantresistresistantaccountaccountant-ifysimplesimplifynotenotifyqualityqualifyclassclassify1.
6、classified 2.assist 3.resistant 4.uncovered 5.uneasy 6.qualify 7.unloading 8.applicants 9.simplified 10.accountant 11.notified三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解(15选10)attain赢得,获得,得到 fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquir
7、e获得,取得,学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品,标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n)
8、(2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in
9、 literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a Bill Gates one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prospero
10、us future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some stu
11、dents who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.四、Expressions in use表达式使用open the door to
12、给以机会 in advance 预先,提前all at once 同时,一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享(某事物)的好处 make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地,慢慢地get by过活,活的去 stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望remind . of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read
13、 books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap
14、the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing f
15、or so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such
16、a success五、Translation翻译孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的圣人(sage)。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语(The Analects)一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in C
17、hinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came aft
18、er Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the
19、 attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.六、Structured writing结构式写作There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of a
20、ny opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and
21、 the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Unite 2一、Words in use选词填空embarrass(使尴尬,使窘迫) polish(擦光,擦亮,修改,上润光剂) emotional(情绪上的,情感上的) efficiency(效率,效能) curb(控制。抑制) await(等待) donation(捐助) dump(丢弃,扔掉) stuff(装满,填满) historical有关历史的1.
22、 He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4. Mary was a careful
23、 speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several
24、 castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed tocu
25、rb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.二、Word building字楼Words learnedNew words formed-eremployemploiercomputcomputerinterpretinterpreter-icatomatomicartistartisticeconomyeconomichistoryhistoricelectronelectronic-ousenvyenviouscontinuecontinuiousfamousfamyvariousvary1.int
26、erpreted 2.employer 3.artistic 4.historic pute 6.continuous 7.economic 8.fame 9.electron 10 atomic 11.envious 12.vary三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解(15选10)emotional令人动情的,感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫,难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植 reverse
27、反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此,所以reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的,亲爱的otherwise否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers a
28、re more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculousfor their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4)otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut
29、you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers
30、. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8)romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with th
31、eir work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.四、Expressions in use表达式使用
32、make it获得成功,准时到达 with open arms热烈地,欣然 strip off揭开 去掉 脱掉 keep back抑制,控制,隐瞒 free of/from无拜托了的 after all毕竟终究straighten up直起身,把弄整洁 throw away扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.2.After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to pro
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