限定词语法要点.docx

1、限定词语法要点限定词语法要点(Main points)1) Determiners are used at the beginning of noun groups.限定词用于名词短语前面。2) You use specific determiners when people know exactly which things or people you are talking about. 当所涉及之人物或事物确定，使用特定限定词。3) You use general determiners to talk about people or things without saying exac

2、tly who or what they are.当所涉及人物或事物不确定，使用不定限定词。语法透析1) When you use a determiner, you put it at the beginning of a noun group, in front of numbers or adjectives.限定词用于名词短语前面，置于数字或形容词之前。 例如： 1) I met the two Swedish girls in London. 我在伦敦碰见那两个瑞典女孩。 2) Several young boys were waiting. 好几个小男孩在等待。2) When th

3、e people or things that you are talking about have already been mentioned, or the people you are talking to know exactly which ones you mean, you use a specific determiner. 当所涉及之人物或事物确定或是在前文已被提及，使用特定限定词。 例如： 1) Young people dont like these operas. 年轻人不喜欢这些戏剧。 2) Her face was very red. 她的脸很红。 * The s

4、pecific determiners are: 特定限定词包括： the definite article: the 定冠词：the demonstratives: this that these those 指示代词：this that these those possessive: my your his her its our their 物主代词：my your his her its our their 3) When you are mentioning people or things for the first time, or talking about them gene

5、rally without saying exactly which ones you mean, you use a general determiner. 当所涉及之人物或事物不确定或是首次被提及，使用不定限定词。 例如： 1) We went to an art exhibition. 我们去看一个艺术展。 * The general determiners are: 不定限定词包括： a all an another any both each either enough every few fewer less little many more most much neither n

6、o other several some 4) Each general determiner is used with particular types of noun, such as: 不定代词通常与特定类型的名词搭配： * singular count nouns 单数可数名词 a an another any each either every neither no 例如：1) I got a postcard from Susan. 我收到了苏珊的一张明信片。 2) He opened another shop. 他开了另外一家店。 * plural count nouns 复数可

7、数名词 all any both enough few fewer many more most no other several some 例如：1) Several projects were postponed. 好几个项目都被推迟了。 2) He spoke many different languages. 他会讲许多种不同的语言。 * uncount nouns 不可数名词 all any enough less little more most much no some 例如：1) He did not speak much English. 他只会讲一点英语。 2) We ne

8、ed more information. 我们需要更多信息。 1 I met the two Swedish girls in London. 1 我在伦敦碰见那两个瑞典女孩。 2 Several young boys were waiting. 2 好几个小男孩在等待。 3 Young people dont like these operas. 3 年轻人不喜欢这些戏剧。 4 Her face was very red. 4 她的脸很红。 5 We went to an art exhibition. 5 我们去看一个艺术展。 6 I got a postcard from Susan.

9、6 我收到了苏珊的一张明信片。 7 He opened another shop. 7 他开了另外一家店。 8 Several projects were postponed. 8 好几个项目都被推迟了。 9 He spoke many different languages. 9 他会讲许多种不同的语言。 10 He did not speak much English. 10 他只会讲一点英语。 11 We need more information. 11 我们需要更多信息。 1 I met the two Swedish girls in London. 1 我在伦敦碰见那两个瑞典女孩

10、。 2 Several young boys were waiting. 2 好几个小男孩在等待。 3 Young people dont like these operas. 3 年轻人不喜欢这些戏剧。 4 Her face was very red. 4 她的脸很红。 5 We went to an art exhibition. 5 我们去看一个艺术展。 6 I got a postcard from Susan. 6 我收到了苏珊的一张明信片。 7 He opened another shop. 7 他开了另外一家店。 8 Several projects were postponed

11、. 8 好几个项目都被推迟了。 9 He spoke many different languages. 9 他会讲许多种不同的语言。 10 He did not speak much English. 10 他只会讲一点英语。 11 We need more information. 11 我们需要更多信息。 1 I met the two Swedish girls in London.1 我在伦敦碰见那两个瑞典女孩。 2 Several young boys were waiting.2 好几个小男孩在等待。 3 Young people dont like these operas.3

12、 年轻人不喜欢这些戏剧。 4 Her face was very red.4 她的脸很红。 5 We went to an art exhibition.5 我们去看一个艺术展。 6 I got a postcard from Susan.6 我收到了苏珊的一张明信片。 7 He opened another shop.7 他开了另外一家店。 8 Several projects were postponed.8 好几个项目都被推迟了。 9 He spoke many different languages.9 他会讲许多种不同的语言。 10 He did not speak much Eng

13、lish.10 他只会讲一点英语。 11 We need more information.11 我们需要更多信息。 1 I met the two Swedish girls in London. 2 Several young boys were waiting. 3 Young people dont like these operas. 4 Her face was very red. 5 We went to an art exhibition. 6 I got a postcard from Susan. 7 He opened another shop. 8 Several pr

14、ojects were postponed. 9 He spoke many different languages. 10 He did not speak much English. 11 We need more information. THE 主要用法 语法要点(Main points)1) You can use “the” in front of any noun. “The”可用在任何名词前。2) You use “the” when the person you are talking to knows which person or thing you mean.当所指的人

15、物或事物双方都知道的时候可用“the”。3) You use “the” when you are referring back to someone or something.当所指的人物或事物已在前文提过的时候可用“the”。4) You use “the” when you are specifying which person or thing you are talking about.当所指的人物或事物是特定的时候可用“the”。5) You use “the” when you are referring to something that is unique.当所指的事物是独一

16、无二的时候可用“the”。6) You use “the” when you want to use one thing as an example to say something about all things of the same type.当所指的一件事物来代替同类事物的时候可用“the”。语法透析1) “The” is called the definite article, and is the most common determiner. You use “the” when the person you are talking to knows which person

17、or thing you mean. You can use “the” in front of any noun, whether it is a singular count noun, an uncount noun, or a plural count noun. 定冠词“the”是最常见的限定词。当所指的人物或事物双方都知道的时候可用 “the”，它可用在任何名词前， 包括单数可数、不可数名词，复数可数名词。 例如：1) She dropped the can. 她把罐子扔掉了。 2) I remembered the fun I had with them. 我记得与他们一起的快乐

18、。 3) The girls were not at home. 女孩们都不在家。2) You use “the” with a noun when you are referring back to someone or something that has already been mentioned.当所指的人物或事物已在前文提过的时候可用“the”。 例如：1) I called for a waiter The waiter with a moustache came. 我叫了一个侍者那个有胡子的侍者过来了。3) You use “the” with a noun and a qua

19、lifier, such as a prepositional phrase or a relative clause, when you are specifying which person or thing you are talking about.与名词或限定词，如介词短语或关系从句连用，所指的人物或事物是特定的时候可用“the”。 例如：1)Ive no idea about the geography of Scotland. 我对苏格兰的地理情况一无所知。 2) The book that I recommended now costs over three pounds. 我

20、推荐的那本书现在要值三镑多。4) You use “the” with a noun when you are referring to something of which there is only one in the world.当所指的事物是世界上独一无二的时候可用“the”。 例如：1) They all sat in the sun. 他们都坐在太阳底下。 2) We have landed men on the moon. 人类已经登上月球。 3) The sky was a brilliant blue. 天空湛蓝。5) You also use “the” when you

21、 are referring to something of which there is only one in a particular place.当一事物在某一特定地方也是独一无二时，也可用“the”。 例如：1) Mrs. Robertson heard that the church had been bombed. 罗伯逊先生听说那间教堂曾被炸毁过。 2) He decided to put some words on the blackboard. 他决定在黑板上写些字。 6) You can use “the” with a singular count noun when

22、you want to make a general statement about all things of that type. 当所指的一件事物来代替同类事物的时候可用“the”。 例如：1) The computer allows us to deal with a lot of date very quickly. 电脑使我们得以快速处理大量数据。 2) My fathers favourite flower is the rose. 我父亲最喜爱的花是玫瑰。 7) You can use “the” with a singular count noun when you are

23、referring to a system or service. 当所指的一件事物来代替一个系统或行业的时候可用“the”。 例如：1) I dont like using the phone. 我不喜欢用电话。 2) How long does it take on the train? 坐火车要花多长时间？ 8) You can use “the” with the name of a musical instrument when you are talking about someones ability to play the instrument. 当谈论某人对某种乐器的弹奏能力

24、时，需在乐器名词前加“the”。 例如：1) Geoff plays the piano very well. 杰夫的钢琴弹得非常棒。 1 She dropped the can. 2 I remembered the fun I had with them. 3 The girls were not at home. 4 I called for a waiter The waiter with a moustache came. 5 Ive no idea about the geography of Scotland. 6 The book that I recommended now

25、costs over three pounds. 7 They all sat in the sun. 8 We have landed men on the moon. 9 The sky was a brilliant blue. 10 Mrs. Robertson heard that the church had been bombed. 11 He decided to put some words on the blackboard. 12 The computer allows us to deal with a lot of date very quickly. 13 My f

26、athers favourite flower is the rose. 14 I dont like using the phone. 15 How long does it take on the train? 16 Geoff plays the piano very well.The的其他用法 语法要点(Main points)1) You do not normally use “the” with proper nouns referring to people. You do use “the” with many proper nouns referring to geogra

27、phical places. 人名前一般不用“the，但地理名称前则需要用。2) You use “the” with some adjectives to talk about groups of people.某些形容词前加“the”可表示一类人。* You do not normally use “the” with proper nouns that are peoples names. However, if you are talking about a family, you can say “the Browns”. You use “the” with some titles

28、, such as “the Queen of England”, and with the names of some organizations, buildings, newspapers, and works or art. 在人名前一般不用“the”，但如果指某人一家，则用“the”，如“the Browns”。“the”还可用于人物头衔，如“the Queen of England” ，还可用于机构名称，建筑，报纸及艺术作品前。 the United Nations the Times 联合国 泰晤士报* You do use “the” with some proper nouns referring to geographical places. 地理名称前需要用“the”。 the Suez Canal the Pacific Ocean 苏伊士运河 太平洋* You use “the” with countries whose names include words such as “kingdom”, “republic