六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx

1、六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题含答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion sh

2、outs, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger th

3、an me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and s

4、econd goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想

5、吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but th

6、ere is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nut

7、s, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time i

8、n the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it

9、 safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find

10、 food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么

11、天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月

12、或四月，故答案为 In March or April. （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 3

13、阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。 Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, John, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their c

14、ountry. John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, Wheres your mother? Shes out, John said. Oh, said his aunt, Were going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. His aunt then left, and John began to think, Mother told me to watch the door all the tim

15、e, but aunt said, Go and tell your mother. He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（1）Johns mother went out and asked him to watch the door. （2）There are many thieves in the country. （3）Johns aunt asked

16、him to look for his mother. （4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. （5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。 （1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the tim

17、e. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 Were going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：

18、约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）

19、可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 There are some animals on my grandpas farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are

20、bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.（1）The chicks are _ than

21、the ducks. （2）The ducks are _in the river. （3）The pigs are _ and _ than the ducks. （4）The cows are _ _. （5）The horses are _ _ of all. 【答案】 （1）smaller（2）swimming（3）bigger；fatter（4）drinking；water（5）the；tallest 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。 （1）句意：小鸡比鸭子。根据They are bigger than the

22、 chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller . （2）句意：鸭子在河中。根据And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming . （3）句意：猪比鸭和。根据 And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更肥的 。

23、故答案为bigger，fatter. （4）句意：奶牛。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在喝水。故答案为drinking water. （5）句意：马是所有中。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。 Today, Ange

24、l flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Nex

25、t, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show

26、 here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China. （1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （2）First, she visits a city in the west of China. （3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. （4

27、）Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （5）Angel visited four cities. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。 （1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正

28、确。 （2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太

29、冷过。根据短文叙述 Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 The Green family are talking about the tra

30、vel to China. They want to visit some famous places in China. Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake. And the food there is delicious. Linda wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She thinks it is very beautiful. Their mother likes going shopping, so she wants to go to Hang

31、 Kong. Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea, so he wants to visit Qingdao. But Tom doesnt like travel. He wants to stay at home.（1）The Green family want to visit some _ _ in China. （2）The East Lake is in _. （3）Linda wants to see _ _ _. （4）Jim and Lindas mother likes _ _. （5）Mr. Green wants to go _ in the sea. 【答案】 （1）famous；places（2）Wuhan（3）the；West；Lake（4）going；shopping（5）fishing 【解析】【分析】这是格林一家到中国旅行的计划。（1）根据短文叙述 They want to visit some famous places in China. （他们想要参观中国一些著名的地方。）应填famous