地铁常用术语.docx

1、地铁常用术语地铁常用术语、地铁专业术语AFCAuto Fare Collecti on/ 自动售检票系统ATCAutomatic Train Con trol/ 列车自动控制ATOAutomatic Train Operati on/ 列车自动运行ATPAutomatic Train Protectio n/ 列车自动防护ATSAutomatic Train Supervisi on/ 列车自动监控BASBuildi ng Automati on System/建筑设备自动化系统BCCBackup Con trol Cen ter/ 备用控制中心FASFire Alarm System /防灾

2、报警系统ISCS In tegrated Supervisio n and Con trol System / 综合监控系统HMI Huma n Mach ine In terface / 人机接口OCC Operated Control Center / 控制中心PIIS Passe nger In formati on and In dicati on System / 旅客向导系统PIS Passe nger In formation System / 乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统）SCADA Sca n Con trol Alarm Database / 供电系统管理自动化ISD

3、S Sca n Control Alarm Database / 供电系统管理自动化SSSSubway Stati on Subsystem /车站子系统TIMSTrain In tegrated Man ageme nt System/ 列车综合管理系统TCMSTrain Con trol & Mon itori ng System/ 列车控制和监控系统EODEquipme nt Operati ng Data /设备运行参数二.车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit / 放大器单元AWO空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人AW3每平方米9人DVADigital and

4、 Audio Announcements / 数字语音广播器FDUFrontal Display Unit / 前部显示单元IDUInternal Display Unit / 内部显示单元LRULine Replaceable Unit / 线路可替换单元M (C) Motor Car / 动车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph / 带受电弓的动车MPUMain Processor Unit / 主控单元PBPowered Bogie / 动车转向架RIOMRemote Input Output Module / 远程输入输出模块TBDTo be Defined

5、 /待定义，待规定TBExTrailer Bogie * External / 拖车外转向架TBInTrain Bogie -Intermediate / 拖车中间转向架TBUTread Brake Unit / 踏面制动单元Tc (A) Trailer Car / 拖车VPI Visual Passenger Information / 可视乘客信息/ 变压变频VVVF Variable voltage Variable Freque ncyWSP Wheel Speed Sen sor / 轮速传感器三、信号专业系统ADMAdmi nistrator Workstati on/ 系统工作管

6、理站ARAutomatic Reversal /自动折返ARSAutomatic Route Sett ing/ 列车自动进路排列ATRAutomatic Train Regulati on/ 列车自动调整ATTAutomatic Train Track ing/ 列车自动跟踪DTIDeparture Time In dicator/ 发车计时器LCPLocal Con trol Pa nel /局部控制台PTIPositive Train Ide ntificati on/ 列车自动识别RMRestricted Manual Mode/ ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶SICStati on I

7、n terface Case/ 车站接口箱SICAS Sieme ns Computer Aided Sig nali ng / 西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDDConfiguration and Data Distribution Server/配置及数字分配服务器DDFDigital Distributio n Frame/ 数字配线架DxTiPDigital Excha nge for TETRA/ TETRA数字交换机MDFMultiplex Distribution Frame/ 综合配线架NCCNetwork Con trol Ce nter/ 网络控制中心ODFOpti

8、cal Distributio n Frame/ 光配线架OMSOTN Ma nageme nt System/ OTN管理系统PABXPrivate Automatic Branch Excha nge / 专用自动小交换机PCMPulse Code Modulation/ 脉冲编码调制TBSTETRA Base Statio n /TETRA基站TDMTime Division Multiplexing/ 时分复用TETRATerrestial tru nked Radio/ 欧洲数字集群标准VDFAudio Distributio n Frame/ 音频配线架五、自动售检票专业系统CPS

9、 Central Processi ng System/ 中央计算机系统CSCCon tactless Smart Card/ 非接触智能卡CSTCon tactless Smart Toke n/ 非接触智能筹码IDCIn termodality Data Cen ter/ 清结算数据中心SPSStati on Process ing System/ 车站计算机系统PINPersonal Identification Number/ 个人身份号码TVMTicket Vending Machi ne/ 自动售票机PVUPortable Verify ing Un it / 便携式验票机GATE

10、闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC 消防专项合格证书GCCGraphic Control Computer / 图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS Electrical and Mecha ni cal Con trol System / 车站设备监控系统ECSEn vir onment Control System / 环境控制系统DDCDircct Digital Con troller / 数字直接控制器PLCProgrammable Logic Co ntroller / 可编程逻辑控制器八、综合监控专业系统BISCS Backup ISCS / 备用综合监控系统CISCSCe n

11、tral ISCS / 中央综合监控系统FEPFront End Processor / 前端处理器HMIHuma n Machi ne In terface / 人机界面SISCSStati on ISCS / 车站综合监控系统九、技术术语API Applicati on Program ming in terfac / 应用程序接口EMCElectro Mag netic Complia nee / 电磁兼容性FTPFile Tra nsfer Protocol / 文件传输协议ISDNIn tegrated Services Digital Network / 综合业务数字网LANLoc

12、al Area Network / 局域网MCBFMea n Cycles Between Failure / 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTBFMea n Time Between Failures / 平均无故障运行时间MTTRMea n Time To Repair / 维修耗时平均值OTNOpe n Tra nsport Network / 开放传输网络PSTNPublic Switched Telepho ne Network / 公用电话交换网TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol / 传输控制 / 网络协议UP

13、SUnin terrupted Power Supply / 不间断电源供给WANWide Area Network / 广域网十、其他术语NTCS Nanjing Tra nsportation Card System / 南京一卡通系统MOC Mi nistry Of con struction / 建设部NMC Nan Ji ng Metro Corporation / 南京地铁公司缩写词英文解释中文解释ACS Access Con trol System 门禁系统AFC Automatic Fare Collectio n 自动售检票系统AGP Accelerated Graphics

14、 Port 加速图形端口AI / AO Analogue lnput / Analogue Output 模拟输入/模拟输岀ANSI American Natio nal Sta ndard ln stitute 美国国家标准委员全ATO Automatic Train Operati on 自动列车驾驶系统ATP Automatic Train Protecti on 自动列车保护系统ATS Automatic Train Supervisio n 列车自动监控AV Audio Vi deo音像ASD Airtight separate Door人防门BAS Buildi ng Automa

15、tion System环境与设备监控系统C / S C1ie nt/Server 客户机/服务器CCTV Closed Circuit Televisi on闭路电视监控系统CISCS Cen tral In tegrated Supervisory Co ntrol System 中央级综合监控系统CLK Clock 时钟系统CORBA Com mon Object Request Broker Architecture 公共对象请求代理体系结构CPU Central Processi ng Un it中央处理单兀DC Direct Curre nt 直流DCC Depot Con trol

16、 Cen ter车辆段控制中心DI / DO Digital lnput /Digital Output 数字输入/数字输岀DISCS Depot In tegrated Supervisory Con trol System 车辆段综合监控系统DLP Digital Light Process ing数字光处理DVD-ROM Digital Video Disk-Read only Memory 数字视盘一只读存储器EED Emerge ncy Egress Door应急门EL&ES Elevator and Escalator电梯和自动扶梯EPS Emerge ncy Power Syst

17、em应急电源系统FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FC Fiber Chatl nel 光纤通道FEP Fro nt End Processor 前端处理器FTP File Tra nsfer Protocol文件传送协议HVAC Heat Ven tilation and Air-Co ndition通风空调系统I / O In put / Output 输入/输岀IBP In tergrated Backup Pan el 综合后备盘IEEE Institute of Electrlcal & E1ectronic Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ISCS I

18、n tegrated Supervisory Con trol System 综合监控系统ISDS In tegrated Supervisory Defend SystemITU-R Intern ati onal Telecom Union- Radio综合安防系统国际电信联盟一无线ITU-T Irlter nati onal Telecom Union- TelecomJPEG Joint Photogragh Codi ng Experts GroupLAN Local Area Network 局域网国际电信联盟一通信联合图像专家组规范LCD Liquid Crystal Di sp

19、layLED Light Emitting Diode液晶显示屏发光二极管LTO LirlearTape Ope n 开放的线性磁带协议MBN ISCS Backb one Network 综合监控骨干网MPEG Mov ing Pictures Experts Group 运动图像专家组规范MTBF Mea n Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mea n Time To Repair 平均修复时间NFS Network File System 网络文件系统NMS Network Man ageme nt System 网络管理系统OCC Operati ng

20、 Con trol Ce nter 运营控制中心PA Public Address广播系统PCI Peripheral Compo nent In terc onn ect 外设互联接口PDP Plasma Display Panel等离子显示屏PIS Passe nger In formation System 乘客资讯系统PSD Platform Scree n Door屏蔽门系统P&L Power and light ing低压配电QoS Quality of Service服务等级RAID Redu nda nt Array of ln depe nde nt Disks 冗余磁盘阵列

21、RISC Reduced ln structio n Set Computer 精简指令集SCADA Supervisio n Con tro1 And Data Acquisitio 电力监控系统SCSI Small Computer Serial In terface 小型计算机接口SDI Serial Digital In terface串行数字接口SDH Sy nchro nous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字序列传输SI Stan dard Intern ati onal国际单位SIG SIG nalli ng 信号系统SISCS Statio n In tegrat

22、ed Superiory Co ntrol System 车站综合监控系统SMP Symmetrical Mutli-Processor 对称多处理器SNMP Simple Network Ma nageme nt Protocol 简单网络协议SOE Seque nee of Eve nt事件序列STP Simulation &Test Platform 系统仿真测试平台TCP/IP Tran smissio n Con trol Protocol/In ternet Protocol 传输控制协议 / 网络互联协议TFT Thi n Film Tran sistor薄膜晶体管UCS Ultra Con trast Screen 超高对比度屏幕UPS Un tierrupted Power System 不间断电源USB Un iversial Serial Bus 通用串行总线VGA Video Graphics Array视频图形阵列VLAN Virtual Local Area Network虚拟局域网VME Versa mModule Eurocard多模块接口总线WAN Wide Area Network广域网WSD Water Supply and Drai nge给排水