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完整word版仁爱版英语八年级上册所有单元知识点总结docx.docx

1、完整word版仁爱版英语八年级上册所有单元知识点总结docx仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 1Section A 言点 解1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常 的感官 有: see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接 ing 形式,表此 作正在 生。 原形,不表此 作正在 生 , 表此 作已完成或存在的事 。 Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案: burning I often see him basketba

2、ll after class. ( play ) 答案: play2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.There be 句型:表某地有某物 . 而 have 表示某人有 (1)There is/ are.表 在某地有某物, is/are 取决于后面的名 是 数 是复数, 数用 is复数用 are,如 There is a pen and two rulers on the desk . There are two rulers and a pen (2) T

3、here was/were 表 去某地有某物。 was/were 的用法也遵循就近原 。(3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能 成 There willhave(题) a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3.Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, I d love to.(1) Would you like + 不定式? 表建 或邀 。常用 Id love to 来回答,

4、不同意也常用“I d love to, but ”来拒 人。如: Would you like to play basketball with me ?- I d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.( 2)在肯定句中 would like= want 如: I d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.4.I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.)hope + that 从句, that 可省去。 I hope that I can s

5、ee you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意 : (1)wish (愿)与 hope 的用法一 ,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能 hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双 , 但 wish 可以 ),如:I hope you to help me ( ) I hope that you can help me. ( )(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来 表可以 的愿望, 而 wish 后接的 从句常用 去 表 以 的愿望,如:I hope you will come. I wish I could fly

6、 to the moon.5. I prefer rowing.(1)prefer( 去式 去分 需双写 preferred) 后可直接接 ing 形式或 不定式 , 表更喜 , 用法同 like/ love:I prefer swimming ( 更喜 常游泳 ) I prefer to swim. (更喜 一次去游泳)(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于: like better than I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating.(3)后接不定式 与 rathe

7、r than 或 instead of 用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去 窃。6.-Do you row much ? 你 常划船 ? - Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的, 常。quite a bit/ a lot 常 / 多,大量 . quite a bit of 后接不可数名 ,如:quite a bit of money 。 quite a lot of 后既可接可数名 复数也可以接不可数名 ,如:

8、quite a lot of books/information 。而 quite a few=many 表“相当多” 后接可数名 复数, 如: quite a few studentsquite a little =much 表 多,后接不可数名 ,如 ; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。1 / 207.Are you going to join the school rowing club? join 加入(人群, ) take part in 参加(活 ,比 )注意: (1)join 可与 in 用 ,后接活 ,即 take par

9、t in=join in = be in 后都接活 。如: He joined in the game ; He joined in helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2)Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活 。 如: Will you join us in playing basketball ?Section B1.How tall is he, do you know?- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.与 how 构成的疑 有: How tall( 身高 )多高 ; how h

10、igh( 山 )多高;how heavy 多重;how long多 ; How wide 多 ; how deep 多深; how old 多大 . 的回答常用“数 +量 +形容 ”,如: 1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high ; 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2.They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 某个 效力; play against 与某个 比 ; play with 玩某物 /与某人玩 (比 :play basketball 打 球; Look,

11、the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个 球 )3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be ?你 大想干什么?5.David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到达的有: arrive at + ( 小地名 ); arrive in + (大地名) get to reach6.The fans are very excited.(1)exc

12、ited 表“感到激 的、 的”,常只作表 ,主 常 人。如: We are excited. 似的有: interested 有趣的 ; tired感到疲 的 ; bored 感到 的( 2)exciting 表“令人激 的”既可作定 ,也可作表 ;作表 ,主 常 事物,如: an interesting book; The book is interesting. 似的有: interesting 令人有趣的 ; tiring 令人感到疲 的 ; boring令人感到 的7.It s too bad that they arentgoing to stay in Beijing for l

13、ong.主 是斜体 that 从句部分,前用it 来代替它。因此 是一个含主 从句的复合句。It s too bad that = It s a pity that = It s a shame that.很 憾 .8.在英 中有一些表示位置移 的 ,如: go,come,leave, arrive, fly可用 在 行 表将来。如:They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. ( 表将 往武 而不是正去武 ) They areleaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.9.Zhang Yining, one of the

14、 world s best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for China.(1)one of 表 中的一个,后接可数名 的复数,如: one of my friends(2) 名 作定 修 名 , 一般用 数形式, 如:two book shops, two shoe shops, 但 man,woman , sports 修 可数名 复数 ,常用复数形式,如: two men teachers; sports meet(3)win a gold medal 得一枚金牌 ; win a prize 得 品 ; win the

15、 first place 得第一名10. What a shame != What a pity 多么 憾! 似的有: What fun ! 多么有趣!11.break the record 打破 ; keep the record 保持 12.Please write back soon.write back 回信Section C1. once a week, 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 , 三次或三次以上用“数字 +times”如:three times a year, four times a day, five times a week, .2 / 202.go +

16、 v-ing 形式的短 表“去做某事” 如: go hiking 去徒步旅行, go shopping 去 物, go skating 去滑冰, go skiing 去滑雪; go fishing 去 。3.she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当 exercise 指“体操、 ” ,是可数名 , 如:do morning exercises 做早操; do Englishexercises 做英 ; 但 exercise 指“ , 运 ” ,是不可数名 。 如:do exercise做运 。 exercise

17、可作 ,指“ ,运 ”如: She exercises every morning.4.She plays it pretty well.pretty well= very well 相当好5.She is also good at jumping.be good at= do well in 擅 如: I am good at English.= I do well in English.be good for 有好 , Running is good for your health.反 : be bad at= do badly in 不擅 . be bad for 有害 似短 : be

18、good/bad to sb. 某人好 /不好6.They are sure that she will win.be sure +(that)从句,表“确信 ” 如: I m sure (that) eating too much is bad for you.be sure to do sth.确信做某事 We are sure to win next time.be sure of/about (doing)sth. 表确信 (做 )某事 Im sure of that.7.How often does she go cycling ?(1) go + ing 形式,表 行某种 外活 ,

19、如: go swimming, go fishing, go climbing.(2)How often 多久一次, 率。常用 sometimes, seldom, twice a year 等回答。How long 多久。常用“ ( For)一段 ”来回答How soon 多快( ) ,用于将来 。常用“ In an hour 在一小 内等”来回答。如: How soon will you come back? -In a week.与 how 搭配的疑 有: How many 多少(接可数名 复数形式) How much 多少(接不可数名 ) How old 年 How tall 多高(人

20、、 ) How high 多高(山、楼) How far 距离 How long 可以 物体的 度(1) is it from your home to your school ? -It s two kilometers away.(2) is the room? - It s two meters wide.(3) is the tree? -It s three meters high.8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world. 因为它使我强壮并且它流行make, let , have 当表“使,

21、 ” 是使令 ,后接 原形。如: make me crymake 后 可以接形容 ,名 ,如 : make me strong, make him our monitor ,10.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康 ( healthy=fit 都是形容 , health 是名 )Section D1 Have a good day! 祝你今天玩得高 Have a good journey! 旅途愉快 Have a good time!祝你 得愉快 Have a good weekend! 周末愉快八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 2Section A1.Michael

22、, could you please do me a favor?(1)Could you please = Would you please ? 意 “ 你 好 ?”后接 原形(2)do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。2.But one of my teammates fell ill 。但是我 友中的一 病了。(1)One of + 可数名 复数,表“ . 中之一”当它作主 ,是 数第三人称。如:3 / 20One of my friends likes playing computer games 似的短 有:Some of ;

23、中的一些 most of 中的大多数 ;(2)fall ill 生病( 作) be ill 病了( 状 )如:He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.3. -Would you mind teaching me ?- Not at all. 你介意教教我 ? - 不介意。(1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意 ( )做某事 ? (礼貌地 求某人做或 做某事)回答去做的有: Not at all 或 Of course not 或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry , I won

24、t./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not.(2) Would you mind my/me smoking here?( 常用物主代 my, her, his, our 等,少用代 格 me, he, us 等 )4.Lets go and practice. 我 去 practice+ 名 / ing,表 什么 /做什么,如: We often practice spoken English.(英 口 ) Let s practice dancing.5.Sorry, I ll put it somewhere else.somewhere else 的某个

25、地方 somewhere 是不定副 , else 是形容 。形容 修 不定副 、不定代 ,常放在其后。 如: something sweet 甜食; Anything else ? 有 的 ? Nothing serious 不 重6. Dont be late next time. - Sorry, I won t.( 不起,我将再也不会了 ) be late 到,如: You are late again. be late for 做 到 如 :He was late for school.(3) 回答否定祈使句常用: Sorry , I won t. 如: Dontshout at me

26、 ! - Sorry, I won t.回答肯定祈使句常用: OK , I will. 如: Please study hard. - OK, I will.7 Would you pleasesay it in English. 你能用英 一下它 ? Would you p lease (not) do sth ( 求某人做某事 ) Would you like to do sth. (提建 )Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 求 )7.That s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 太感 你了,但我会

27、自己 理的。 manage 作“管理, 理” , 构 : manage sb./sth. 如: She managed the hotel well.manage 作“ 法做成某事” , 构 : manage to do sth. 如: it s too noisy here, I llmanage to leave here. 注意比 try to do sth. 努力去做某事It is 形容 of sb.to do sth. 和 It is 形容 for sb.to do sth. 两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用 of 或 for 是一个考点。 上前者的形容 用来描述某人的,因此可以 成:

28、 Sb. be形容 to do sth. 后者的形容 用来描述做某事的, 可以 成: To do sth.is形容 。如:It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述 you )It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you.Section B1.You are always so careless !always 除了用于一般 在 中, 也可用于 行 中, be a

29、lways doing sth. 是 . 常用来 某人,如: She is always helping others.2.You missed a good chance.( 一个好机会)miss 意 ”思念, ”如: I miss my mother very much. She missed the early bus.3.He did his best .他尽力了。a) do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大努力 Do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try o

30、ur best to study English well.4. Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向 Michael 道歉 ?4 / 20 Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼 / 候。say goodbye to sb. 向某人道 。4.I am sorry for what I said. 我 我所 的道歉。for 后面的 what I said (我所 的) 是一个 从句。 似的 有: what I saw ( 我所 的) ,what I thought about( 我所考 的 )a)Be sorry for 表 . 道歉,后面接名 、 代 、从句或 名 。 Be sorry to do sth.抱歉去做某事。 有 可互 如: Im sorry for troubling you .= I m sorry to troubleyou.6.Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.(1)Keep doing sth. 持做某事; keep sb. doing sth. 某人一直干某事; keep on doing st

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