高三英语翻译复习资料共19页文档.docx

1、高三英语翻译复习资料共19页文档2019套卷整理01- 与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 第一学期 高三英语开学摸底考试1. 与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金

2、代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 令人宽慰的是，当炸弹爆炸时，周围碰巧没有人。(happen)这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一

3、些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? To our relief, there happened to be no one around when the bomb blew up / exploded.2. 夏季是传统的旅游季节，许多旅行社想方设法推出旅游套餐吸引游客。(present)Summer is the traditional travelling season and many travel agencies are t

4、rying every means to present travel packages to attract tourists.3. 为了净化城南那个被污染的湖泊，国家拨了巨款帮助坐落在沿岸的工厂迁移。(set aside)To clean the polluted lake in the south of the city, the government / the country set aside a huge sum of money to help the factories located by the river to move.4. 抚养和教育孩子的财力和心理压力令许多年轻的

5、父母打消了生二胎的想法。(discourage)The financial and psychological pressure to raise and educate children has discouraged many young parents from bearing a second child.5. 迄今为止，虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(afford)Up till present / So far / To this day, despite the repeated strict control measures, the vast

6、 majority still find it hard to afford the present high housing prices.6. 网络在日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于不能上网时，人们往往感到无所适从。(loss)The Internet plays such an important part/role in our daily life that when we have no access to it we feel at a loss. /when it is not available people tend to feel at a loss.套卷03- S3

7、 综合练习（1）2019-9-21音乐会的组织者称他们会把音乐会的利润捐给慈善组织。(donate)The concert organizers say they will donate all their profits to the charity.2. 我们每个人要对为了养育我们而牺牲了自己事业的母亲报恩。(sacrifice)All of us should repay our mothers who have sacrificed own careers to bring us up/ raise us.3. 明智的人总能在关键时刻做出明智的选择。(sensible)A sensib

8、le person will always make a sensible choice at the crucial moment.4. 发展当地旅游业时政府应该把发展绿色生态旅游考虑进去。(take into consideration)The government should take ecotourism into consideration when trying to develop the local tourism.5. 小李不好意思的告诉我假如他刚才和我解释清楚了，我就不会误会他了。(用虚拟语气)Little Li told me with embarrassment th

9、at if he had explained to me clearly, I would not have misunderstood him.套卷05：S3 综合练习2019-9-282 你有兴趣参加今晚的英语演讲比赛吗？（mood） Are you in the mood to take part in the English Speech Contest tonight?83 新建的医院让这里的居民就医方便多了。(.it.) The newly-built hospital has made it more convenient for the residents here to se

10、e the doctor.84 慈善晚会上募集的款项将用来建一座社区老年活动中心。(collect) The funds collected at the charity party will be used to build a club for the senior citizens of this community.85 这位经理有丰富的酒店管理经验，因此他处理可人的投诉总是得心应手。(full of) The manager is full of experience/ is rich in experience in hotel management, so that he can

11、 always tackles customers complaints skillfully and easily./ with ease and skills. 86 万一你在森林中迷路，最保险的做法是留在原地，并设法立刻与专业营救队取得联系。(in case) In case you should get lost in the forest, the safest way of rescue is to stay where you are and try to get touch with a professional rescue team at once.套卷07-奉贤区二模1

12、我们渴望一个没有污染的星球。(free)We long for/desire for a planet free of pollution.2 微风吹拂着她的头发，那小女孩注视着彩蝶在花海中飞舞。(With)With the breeze blowing her hair, the little girl watched the colorful butterflies dancing in the sea of the flowers3 这部最近出品的电影旨在唤起人们对贫困山区儿童的关注。(mean)The film released/produced newly is meant to a

13、rouse peoples concern about the children in poor mountainous areas.4 他向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实守信的人的承诺。(under no circumstances)He assured his friends that under no circumstances would he break the promise that he should/would be faithful/ trustworthy and honest5 真是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。(con

14、vince, pay off)It was the learning experiences in Senior Three that convinced us that however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.套卷08-虹口区二模1 据我所知，他们学校的面积是我们的两倍。(size)As far as I know, the size of their school is twice that of ours.2 如果你忘记通知他面试时间了该怎么办？(what if)What if you forg

15、et to inform him of the time for the interview/3 在现代社会中，手机不仅是通讯工具，也是一种娱乐工具。(Not only)Not only are mobile phones a means of communication in modern society but also a means of entertainment.4 这位经济学家在调查会总发现，有些人赚的越多，消费的欲望也更强烈。(the more)The economist has found in the survey that the more some people ear

16、n, the more they want to buy.5 既然选手们已投入比赛，即使结果不尽如人意，你也别对其吹毛求疵了。(devote)Since the participants / candidates have devoted themselves to the match, you had better not find fault with the result even if it is far from satisfactory.10-月考1. 专家们预测全球气候变暖势必会引起一系列的后果。（foresee）Experts foresee that global warmi

17、ng / global climate change is certain to / will inevitably cause / lead to/ give rise to /contribute to / result in a series of consequences.2. 在任何情况下，我们都不应该在网上发表不负责任的评论。(Under)Under no circumstances should we post/leave/make irresponsible comments online/on the Internet. 3. 这个小男孩在幼儿园淘气得很，老师们称他为捣蛋鬼。

18、(So; label)So naughty was the little boy at kindergarten that the/ his teachers labeled him (as) a troublemaker.4. 我建议她给自己定下规矩在做作业时不把手机放在触手可及的地方。 (suggestion; rule)5. My suggestion is that she (should) make it a rule to put / that she puts the mobile phone beyond her reach / not to put within her re

19、ach when (she is) doing her English homework. 5. 直到最近我才弄明白，为什么我一按这个键，手机不仅不会联网反而会自动关机。(It)It was until recently that I figured out /found out / discovered / understood why(the reason why) my cell-phone shut down automatically /switched itself off instead of logging onto / being linked to the Internet

20、 whenever I dialed a number. 11-徐汇区二模1 众所周知，大量砍树对自然平衡有灾难性的影响。(As)As we all know/ As is known to all, cutting down a large number of trees has disastrous effects on the balance of nature.2 她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。(age)Her parents were busy with work, so she learned to take care of/ look after hersel

21、f at an early age.3 这部滑稽的电影的确分散了我的注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。(which)This funny movie did distract my attention so that I forgot these tough problems for the time being.4 考官在面试问了他很多问题，为的是了解他是否能胜任科学研究工作。(in order to)He was asked many questions by the interviewer during the interview in order to see if/ whether h

22、e was capable of doing scientific research.5 正因为是他被任命为经理，该公司在过去的十年中迅速发展为广告巨头。(It)It was because he was appointed as manager that the company has rapidly developed into a giant/ tycoon in the advertising business in the past ten years.套卷13-： 长宁区二模1 人们越来越依赖互联网。(dependent)People have become/ are becomi

23、ng more and more dependent on the Internet2 他有远大抱负，要成为一名宇航员。(ambition)He has a great ambition to be an astronaut3 这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。(Hardly)Hardly had this kind of cell phone been put/ been launched on the market when it attracted/ drew/ appealed to young people all over/ across the world4 你是不是就在这

24、家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪？（it）Was it in the newly opened restaurant that you witnessed/ saw (that) the suspect committed the crime?5 她一直犹豫是否要做手术，直到医生确切地告诉她到目前为止手术没有失败过时，才下决心做手术。(assure)She hesitated whether to take the operation or not, so she didnt decide to take it/ didnt make up her mind (to take it) until

25、 her doctor assured her that this kind of operation had never failed / had no case of the operation had ever failed. 15- 静安区二模卷1 在美国和加拿大，用餐后不付小费是很失礼的事。(tip)In the U.S.A and Canada, not tipping after dinner is very rude/ ill-mannered.2 据报道，政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。(determine)It is reported that the governme

26、nt has determined / is determined to solve / settle the problem(s) of environment(al) pollution3 令他惊讶的是，他的春考成绩比他期望的要好很多。(expect)To his surprise, the result of his Spring College Entrance Examination is much better than (was) expected.4 汉语是世界上最难的语言之一，学习这种语言的人很快就会发现自己遇到了挑战。(challenge)Chinese/ The Chin

27、ese language is one of the most difficult/ the hardest languages in the world, and / so people learning it will find themselves challenged soon.5 直到真要出国了，这个年轻人才意识到自立的重要性。(Not)Not until the young person/ man/ youngster actually went abroad did he realize the importance of independence / living on his

28、 own.16-ssp十月刊模拟题一：1. 令我们高兴的是中国女子排球队时隔12年再获世界杯冠军。(joy)To our joy, the Chinese Women Volleyball Team won the champion of the World Cup for the second time after 12 years.2. 我从未在飞机上观看如此壮观的阅兵式。(Never)Never have I watched such a spectacular (military) parade on plane.3. 那个新发现的星球上是否存在生命还是一个迷。(remain)Whet

29、her there exists life in the newly-discovered planet still remains a mystery. /It still remains a mystery whether there exists life in the newly-discovered planet.4. 今天我做了别人不愿做的事情，明天我就能做到别人做不到的事情。(accomplish)Today I will do what others wont do so tomorrow I can accomplish what others cant.5. 差异不是偶尔一

30、回，而是日复一日形成的。(It)It is not what you do once in a while/occasionally but it is what you do day in and day out/ every day that makes the difference.18 ssp十月刊模拟试卷二1.众所周知，图书馆在教育和娱乐方面都起了很重要的作用。(role)As we all know/ It is known to all that libraries play a vital (important) role in education and entertainm

31、ent.2.他去年写的小说卖的很好，这使得他一夜成名。(which) The novel he wrote last year sold well, which made him famous overnight.3.只有当一个人失去了他所拥有的一切时，才会意识到它的价值。(Only)Only when one has lost everything he/she has will he/she realize its value.4.无论我们在何处，都要牢记；生命中最重要的并不是功成名就而是家人的幸福和陪伴。(matter)Wherever we are, bear in mind that

32、 what matters most in our life is not fame or wealth but the wellbeing and company of our families.5.中国加入世贸已有15年时间，在此期间，无论是普通人的生活还是国家的支柱产业都发生了翻天覆地的变化。(since)It is/has been fifteen years since China entered WTO, during which time dramatic changes have taken place in both ordinary peoples life and the countrys pillar industry.19- 黄浦区二模1 这个协议将为两国的合作铺平道路。(pave)This agreement will pave the way for the