高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题10.docx

1、高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题102014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（10）及答案单项选择-考题类型 回顾1 测试考点 7 (典型例题-How aboutputting some picture.s into the report? - A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.1B点拨：Why not*为什么不呢?”表示同意对方的意见：根据所给情景“A picture is worth a thousand words”可判断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的

2、，No way，“没门”，表示拒绝。All right?表示疑问。回顾2 测试考点 7 (典型例题) Lets go to a movie after work, OK? A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it?2B点拨：B项表示同意对方的意见。其他三项不符合题意。Never mind“不要紧”，Not at aIl“一点也不”。回顾3 测试考点 8 (典型例题here is a new problem in- volved in the popularity of private cars _ _ road conditi

3、ons needA. that,; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving3A点拨：problem后面接同位语从句，用that引导，同时need表示“需要”，后面既可接动名词，也可以接动词不定式的被动形式表示被动。强化训练备考1测试考点1 It fs to arrive here so early；they never came here on time. A. astonishing B. astonished C. astonish D. to astonish1A 点拨：

4、考查astonish的用法。题意：“他们来这么早真是令人惊讶，他们以前从不按时到”。“令人惊讶的”为astonishing而astonished意为“感到惊讶的”。 备考2测试考点 2 of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it, A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced2A点拨：考查动词convince的用法。题意：“他确信了报告的真实性后，把它告诉了同事”。convince表示“使信服；确信”应用convince sbof sth，即

5、sbbe convinced of，故选A。而选项D应改为Having been convinced。 备考3测试考点 4 -What do you know about the novel? I hear that it an old temple. A. happened B. was held C. was set in. D. was written3c点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“我听说这部小说以一座古庙为背景。”选be set in“以为背景”；而A项happen后应加介词才正确，B、D两项搭配不当。 备考4测试考点 3 Why are you always on anyone el

6、ses behavior instead of yourself? A. following B. copying C. remarking D. criticizing4C点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“你为什么总对别人评头论足，而不对自己评头论足呢?”remark on“对评头论足；评论”，其他三项均为及物动词，不与on连用。备考5测试考点 2 He of going abroad with his pa-rents this term. A. was persuaded B. was convinced C. persuaded D. convinced5B点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“他被说

7、服这学期与其父母一同出国。”convince sb of doing“说服某人做某事”；而persuade sbto do sth/persuade sbinto doing sth表示“说服某人做某事”。故选B。备考6测试考点 6 The two wordshurtandinjureare similar in meaning; It seems difficult for me to them apart. A. live B. separate C. tell D. divide6C 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据题意“hurt和injure在词义上很相似，我很难将他们分开。把分开”应用tel

8、lapart。而separate与from divide与into连用。 备考7测试考点7 - _ go to the seaside for holiday? Youd better not. Its so crowded. A. How about B. What about C. What if D. Why not7D点拨：考查交际用语用法。从答句Youd better not，可得知，题目为提建议，根据go to the seaside for holiday，可选D 项；而A、B两项后面需接动名词，what讧后接句子。备考8测试考点 9 Tom, come here and del

9、iver these books to wants to read it. A. whomever B. whoever C. no matter who D. who8B点拨：考查连词用法。根据句子结构介词to后接一个宾语从句，而在从句中又缺少句子主语成分，故选whoever，而whomever引导从句时在从句中作宾语，who意为“谁”，C项只能引导让步状语从句。故选B。备考9测试考点 11 The two ladies burst into laughter from time to time as if something funny. A. to talk about B. to ch

10、at C. talking about D. chatting with9C点拨：考查省略。根据题意：“这两位女士不时发出笑声，似乎正在谈什么可笑的事情。”as if后接现在分词talking about表示“似乎正在做”而as if后接todo表示“将要做”。而D项搭配不对。41. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _ in having such a good teacher.A. sorry B. sad C. poor D. fortunate42. When Peter was at collage,

11、 he paid a _ visit to the library.A. often B. frequently C. recent D. frequent43. To begin with, the gypsy girl was _ at the sight of a snake and now she plays with snakes in a circus.A. frightened to die B. frightened to dead C. frightened at death D. frightened to death44. Ive got a idea of how we

12、 should help the students with their English study. A. general B. generally C. whole D. roughly45. They are dancing a dance on the New Years eve. A. gay B. excited C. pleasure D. fun46. “Will you make room for the old gentlemen, sir?” she said to me in a _ voice. A. mild B. strong C. rough D. violen

13、t47. I will invite some of my friends to my home on Christmas Eve, and I do wish all of them will have a _ evening. A. glad B. pleasant C. exciting D. interesting48. When the _ young actor appeared on the stage, all eyes were fixed upon him. A. beautiful B. handsome C. pretty D. happy 49. Western pe

14、ople usually say “_ New Year and _ Christmas.” A. Happy; Happy B. Merry; Happy C. Merry; Merry D. Happy; Merry50. Teachers should be _ with their students but should not be _ on them. A. hard; strict B. strict; hard C. hardly; strictly D. strictly; hardly51. In the low latitude area, it is usually v

15、ery _ all the year around. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. heat52. The two American came to China for a visit. They visited many places _ and enjoyed themselves. A. interesting B. interested C. of interest D. of interests53. In 1989, a(n) _law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste

16、into sea. A. national B. local C. internet D. international54. - I have two suggestions: one is to go to the cinema, the other is to have a drink. - Well, personally I prefer the _ one. I dont like films very much. A. late B. latter C. latest D. last55. Because of his English, he couldnt talk to the

17、 foreigner . A. limiting; free B. limited; free C. limited; freely D. limiting; freely56. It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day. A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many57. - Would you like some wine? - Yes. Just . A. little B. very little C. a little D. litt

18、le bit 58. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still . A. live B. life C. alive D. lively59. She was, I thought, the best novelist（小说家）in the world because she told us a large number of stories about her life in Africa. A. alive B. living C. lively D.

19、 live60. Both of my parents prefer news to foreign news when they listen to the radio. A. local B. locate C. international D. global61. The old lady felt when she stayed in the big house after her husband died. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely62. As Wei Hua got ano

20、ther “C” in the English test, her parents looked _ at him, holding the school report. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily63. Morning reading is better by far to read _ than to read in silence. A. loud B. louder C. loudly D. aloud64. The price of the portable computers(手提电脑) is still so that I cant a

21、fford to buy one. A. high B. low C. expensive D. dear65. They are living in a place and their houses are flooded almost once every year. A. lie-low B. low-lie C. low-lain D. low-lying参考答案4145DDDAA 4650ABBDB5155BCDBC 5660ACCBA 6165CADAD 语法专练1(高考北京卷)Maybe if I _ science，and not literature then，I would

22、 be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying解析：选C。句意：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话，我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，根据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表达方法可知，条件状语从句中应该用“had done”。因此选项C正确。A项表示与现在或者将来相反的虚拟条件；B项和D项不能表示虚拟语气。2Why didnt you tell me the truth that day?I _，but you _ for Shangh

23、ai when I went to see you.Adid；would leave Bwould；had been awayCwould have；had left Dhad；were away解析：选C。考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”，所以第一空要用would have done结构，此处省略了told you the truth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you”以前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。3(2012河南模拟)Mary，how did your math test go?I had thoug

24、ht I _，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.Ashould have failed Bcouldnt have failedCmight have failed Dshouldnt have failed解析：选C。考查情态动词的用法。might have done表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会”，而事实上不一定如此。4(2012潍坊教学检测)How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut

25、解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。5Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well，I _，but I forgot it.Ashould BwouldCshould have Dmust have解析：选C。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事(却没有做)”。must have done则用于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。6Dad，can I surf the Internet?Again？I wish that you

26、_ going online_ your health.Aknow；will do harm toBknew；is doing harm toCknow；have done harm toDknew；were doing harm to解析：选B。本题中wish后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。7_ it rain tomorrow，we would have to _ the picnic.AWould；put forward BShould；call offCWere；put off DShould；put up解析：选B。put forward意为“提出”；

27、call off意为“取消”；put up意为“举起”。根据句意可排除A和D两项；were不能和动词原形rain连用，排除C。此句实际上是一个对将来表示虚拟的句型，即If主语should动词其他，主语would动词其他。如果if被省略，则要将should提到句首。8So you have to leave.How nice it _ if you _ a bit longer!Awould be；could stay Bis；can stayCshould be；stay Dwas；are able to stay解析：选A。句意为：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，

28、对方不能再呆了，所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时，主句用(情态动词)动词原形。9Jenny _ her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.Amust have kept Bcan have keptCshould have kept Dneednt have kept解析：选C。考查“情态动词have done”的用法。这里表示“过去本该做，(而实际上)却没有做”应该用should have done结构。10Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _ your advice

29、.Afollow Bhad followedCwould follow Dhave followed解析：选B。此处是对过去事实的虚拟，if only后的句子应用过去完成时。单项填空1In some peoples opinion，the _powerful the country becomes，the _pleasant it is to live in.Amost；fewer Bmore；fewerCmore；less Dmost；less解析：选C。考查形容词的比较级。该句其实是“the比较级，the比较级”结构。句意：在一些人看来，国家变得越强大，住在里面越不舒服。因此答案为C。2T

30、here must be a dozen hands in this house but I can never find one when I need it.Be patient._ is sure to turn up.AOne BItCThis DThat解析：选A。考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用one。it用来指代上文提到的同一个事物。3(高考辽宁卷)Would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.Ive just had some water.AEither BBothCAny DNeither解析：选D。考查不定代词。句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝水了。”通过后面