1、译林版中考英语复习专题 过去将来时外研版 含答案解析译林版中考英语复习专题 过去将来时(外研版) 含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A.will attendB.would attendC.has attendedD.had attended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;
2、C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。2Mr. Wu said he _ us to the zoo the next week. A.would takeB.will takeC.takeD.takes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。所以本题选A。【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1
3、、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:?当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。3I didnt know when he _ back. He said he would call me when he _ home.A.would come, gotB.came, gotC.will come, getsD.came, would get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句
4、意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。【点评】考查从句的时态。4Who would you _ as your best friend?A.chooseB.to chooseC.choseD.choosing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。【点评】考查动词原形。5Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the
5、 work.A.usesB.will useC.has usedD.would use【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。【点评】过去将来时6 What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ about something else.A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.thinks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?-对不起。我没赶上。我
6、在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查时态。7We wondered if Judy _ to Australia next week for business. A.fliesB.have flownC.has flownD.would fly【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用相应的过去时,且根据next week可知,表示将来,所以用过去将来时,故答案为D。【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。8Did your father
7、 tell you that he _ to Beijing on business next Monday? A.will goB.would goC.wentD.has gone【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do,故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。9When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise. A.talkB.talksC.
8、talkedD.would talk【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。10Whenever we had trouble, he to help us. A.comesB.comeC.would comeD.will come【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示
9、过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。11We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A.goB.would goC.wentD.goes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。12He every penny he earned on books. A.would spendB.spendC.spentD.
10、spends【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作,故选A。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。13When we were boys we swimming every summer. A.goB.would goC.wentD.goes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。14What did your son say in
11、 the letter? He told me that he _ the Great Wall the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关
12、系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。15Look at the sky. It _ rain. Yes. The TV reporter said that it _.A.is having; hadB.may; willC.will; couldD.is going to; would【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:看天。要下雨了。是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是预报员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来
13、时,故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。16She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she _ her mind. A.didnt changeB.hadnt changedC.wouldnt changeD.wont change【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一个坚定的表情,这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态,结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生,应用一般将来时,再结合宾语从句时态要求:主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态,故用过去将来时
14、,选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。17I go out to have a walk when they opened the door. A.am about toB.was about toC.went toD.have to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be
15、 about to do sth的用法。18What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he the Disney World the next day. A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说了什么?他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般将来时;B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;D.将去参观,过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时,told表明是过去时,所以用过去将来
16、时,结构是would+动词原形,故选D。 【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。19Jerry told me he _ on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A.will operateB.would operateC.operatedD.has operated【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would oper
17、ate,故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。20Kate said that she _ us as soon as she got home. A.calledB.callsC.will callD.would call【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应该用相对应的过去时;再根据从句结构可知,从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去将来时,用would do形式,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语
18、从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。21They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。22Albert
19、 Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。【点
20、评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。23At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。24Tony has just arrived here,
21、but I didnt know he until yesterday. A.would comeB.had comeC.cameD.will come【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。25The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made【答案】 C 【解析】
22、【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时;B. would make过去将来时;C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时,故选C。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。26Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary. A.is buyingB.will buyC.would buyD.has bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an Eng
23、lish-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,所以用过去将来时,故答案选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。27Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasnt sure whether he would be fit for it. A.have doneB.will doC.was to doD.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。28He promised he _ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. It doesnt matter. We are starting without him.A.will attendB.had
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