七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily. Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, Im

2、 going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour.

3、 Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. Its fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon. （1）How often does Lily write to Alice? A.Every two weeks.B.Every weekC.Every day.D.Every thr

4、ee weeks（2）Who is Lilys best friend? A.She doesnt have one.B.CathyC.AliceD.Tommy（3）What is Cathys hair like? A.Long and greenB.Long and brownC.Short and brownD.Short and black（4）When do they play computer games? A.Before schoolB.At schoolC.After schoolD.At the weekend（5）What other things do they do

5、together every day? A.Write lettersB.SingC.Play the pianoD.Use the computer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, Im going to tell you about my friend. Her name is

6、 Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We

7、play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E Many parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice: Children shouldnt eat food with to

8、o much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压）.Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to

9、drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. （1）Miss Jones is possibly a _ .A.doctorB.teacherC.shop workerD.waitress（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink _every day.A.enough juiceB.enough waterC.enough coffeeD.enough milk（3

10、）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A.Water.B.Junk food.C.Sugar.D.Fruit and vegetables.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Bad HabitsB.Junk FoodC.Advice on a Healthy DietD.An Unhealthy Lifestyle【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。

11、（1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat frui

12、t and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to

13、each other. Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold. The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man. The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed th

14、at he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep. The young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_at the st

15、ation.A.wanted to fool the old moilB.didnt know what was in the old mans bagC.didnt wait for the trainD.wanted to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because _.A.he could run very fastB.he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC.he decided not to tak

16、e the trainD.the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old mans bag?A.Gold.B.Small stones.C.Gold and small stones.D.Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“_”.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡

17、觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。（1）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。（3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无

18、他物，故选B。（4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The weather in China There are four s

19、easons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains. Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes

20、 the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays. Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. Its neither too cold nor too hot. December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to m

21、ake snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it（1）How many seasons are there in a year? A.ThreeB.FourC.TwelveD.Two（2）How is the weather in spring? A.Warm and rainy.B.Cool and windy.C.Hot and rainy.D.Neither too hot nor too cold.（3）What do people like

22、 to do in summer? A.Go swimming.B.Go to the beach.C.Fly a kite.D.Both A and B（4）When is autumn? A.Its from August to October.B.Its from September to November.C.Its from December to January.D.Its from June to July.（5）Why do people like winter? A.Because they can fly kites.B.Because they can make snow

23、men.C.Because they can throw snowballs.D.Because the Spring Festival is in this season.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。 （1）细节题。根据There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据People like to go swimming a

24、nd go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Autumn is from September to November.可知秋天从9月到11月，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is

25、said that Hong Kong is the heaven （天堂） of shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit. If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It

26、is in the west of Kowloon （九龙）. There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there. If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous sna

27、cks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m. The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.（1）There are _ parts in Harbour City. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）People CANNOT _ in Harbour City. A.have a mealB.watch filmsC.go shoppingD.visit a temple（3）There is a _ in the centre of Temple Street. A.templeB.towerC.bridgeD.cinema（4）Temple Street is