高考全国3卷英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、高考全国3卷英语试题及答案解析绝密启用前 6月8日15：0016:402016年普通高等学校全国统一考试新课标全国卷英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分.考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前,考考生务必将自己的#、考生号填写在答题卡上.2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷,否则无效.第一部分 听力共两节,满分 30 分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5

2、段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15 答案是 C.1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its

3、 rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get

4、 an assistant.第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Mee

5、t with Professor Smith.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8. What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A

6、. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education

7、. B. Family love. C. Nature.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its

8、expensive.B. Its satisfactory.C. Its inconvenient.17 What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Remend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch

9、out for the traffic.C. Wear fortable shoe.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 阅读理解共两节,满分40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D

10、中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,

11、which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. :.SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. .College Conservatory of Music : Performances

12、are onthemain campusofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can a

13、ttend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover . Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. .21. Whichnumber shouldyoucal

14、lifyouwantto see an opera?A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.22. When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. MusicHall. B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Ri

15、verbendMusicTheater.24. How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?A. Ithas seatsintheopenair. B. Itgives shows allyear round.C. Itoffersmembership discounts. D. It presentsfamousmusicalworks.BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of

16、 New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a fortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.Hey, arent you from Mississippi? the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. Im from Mississippi too. Without a second thought,

17、the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, Welty said.I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to l

18、eave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion .My friends said: Now we believe your stor

19、ies, Welty added. And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.I dont make them up, she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.I dont ha

20、ve to.Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people e from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.

21、Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment of a particularly interesting story.25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangersjoined her. B. Her childhood friends came in.C. Aheavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held apartythere.26. The u

22、nderlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys .A. readersB. parties C. friendsD. stories27. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersin Weltys fiction? A. Theylivein bigcities. B. Theyaremostlywomen. C. Theyefrom reallife. D. Theyare pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower or would like to bee one

23、 take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a

24、 wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of any

25、thing special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with p

26、erfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being

27、 held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and mercial orchards . If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.28. What can people do attheapple events?A. Attend expertslectures. B

28、. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plantfruit trees inan orchard. D. Tastemanykinds ofapples.29. What can welearnaboutDecio?A. Itisanew variety. B. It has a strangelook.C. Itisrarely seen now. D. Ithas a specialtaste.30. Whatdoesthe underlined phrasea pipe dreamin Paragraph 3mean?A. Apracticalidea. B.

29、 A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.31. Whatisthe authors purpose inwritingthe text?A. To showhowto grow apples. B .Tointroduce an applefestival.C. Tohelppeople selectapples. D. Topromoteapple research.DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is

30、 no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples s and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and

31、 farther than disasters and sob stories.The if it bleeds rule works for mass media, says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth munications, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive