多视角研究生英语翻译.docx

1、多视角研究生英语翻译1 Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features, 马文是一个引人注目的女人,她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健， which she inherited along with a love of jewelry from a great-grandmother who was a Choctaw Indian. 这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。 Slender though not willowy, Marva was immediately discernible

2、(可辨别的) in a crowdeven without the visibility afforded by her heightfor she had acquired a poise（体态，姿态） and sophistication（成熟，有教养的） that gave her appearance a deliberate（深思熟虑的） style. 马文老师瘦削而不软弱，就算她没有那么高，在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来因为她有着特别的镇静及教养，这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。 2 Marva would rarely wear slacks, and she never wore

3、 loose-fitting shirts or casually（随意的） assembled（组合的） bloused and skirts. Sloppy （肥大的）dressing showed disrespect（无理）for oneself, for the children, and for the profession（同行）. From the first day of class Marva was teaching that self-respect is the most important thing a person can have. For herself a

4、nd for the children Marva dressed impeccably（无可挑剔的）, favoring cashmere sweaters, suits, and herring-bone tweeds. Her clothing was tailored（裁制） and stylishly simple, but she usually added an ornamental（装饰的） touch: a carved belt cinched over a sweater, a gold medallion on a chain（链条）, an organdy bouto

5、nniere, or perhaps a lace handkerchief fanned in pleats across a pocket and held in place by a beaded lions-head brooch. In Marvas opinion, it was important to have a unique imprint（印记）给人留下独特的印象是很重要的. She felt she was different from most people and delighted in her difference. It was an attitude oft

6、en mistaken for arrogance（自大）. 马文很少穿宽松衣服，也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。从开学的第一天起，马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得：自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。马文的着装总是无可挑剔，这既是为了自己，也是为了学生们：她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。她的衣服都剪裁得很合适，时髦而简单，但她常常会加上一个装饰品：在羊毛衫上配上一条雕有花纹的腰带，或一条有圆形浮雕的锁链，或玻璃纱襟花，抑或是一块用狮头胸针别在口袋上的花边手巾。在马文老师看来，。她欣然于自己的与众不同，但这有时也会引起

7、一些误解，认为这是自大的表现。 3 “I am a teacher,” she said to the class on this first day. “A teacher is someone who leads. There is no magic here. Mrs. Collins is no miracle worker. I do not walk on water, I do not part the sea. I just love children and work harder than a lot of people, and so will you. 4 “Some

8、teachers sit behind a big desk, like a king in a castle, and the children are like the poor peasants. The desk isolates them from the children. But I dont sit behind a big desk in front of the class. I walk up and down the rows of desks every day and I hug each of you every day. “Have you ever been

9、afraid to go up to the teachers desk? Did you think someone would laugh at you if you made a mistake?” Marva didnt wait for an answer. She knew each child was following her closely. “Tell me when Im wrong. You must never be afraid to tell a teacher if she is wrong. Im not God. My mouth is no prayer（

10、祈祷） book. We shall work together. How many of you have been afraid to ask other teachers questions?” Hands immediately went up. “一些老师坐在大大的桌子后面，就像一座城堡里的国王，而学生们则像是贫困的佃农这桌子使老师和同学们分离开来。而我不会坐在教室前那张大大的桌子后面。我每天都会在教室里来回走动，我每天都会拥抱你们。” “以前你们害怕走到老师的办公桌前吗？你们是否觉得如果犯了错，有人会嘲笑你们？”马文并没有留给孩子们回答的时间，她明白，大家此刻都在紧跟着她的思路。“

11、如果我犯了错，请你们告诉我。如果老师错了，你们不要不敢告诉她。我不是神，我的嘴也不是祈祷书。我们将会一起努力。你们中有多少人原来害怕向老师提问的？”孩子们立刻举起了手。 5 “Why were you afraid to ask, Michele?” “I was afraid the teacher would holler（抱怨）.” “Why were you afraid, Jerome?” “I was afraid I would get hit with a ruler,” he said flatly（直截了当的）, expecting the snickers（偷笑） tha

12、t came from his classmates. “When you were afraid of a teacher, Bernette, what were you afraid of?” “I was afraid she would make everyone laugh at me. My other teacher used to act like she was perfect or something. She used to make me feel dumb（哑的）.” 6 “Sometimes I dont like other grown-ups very muc

13、h because they think they know everything. I dont know everything.” Marva said. “I can learn all the time.” “You have a right to your opinion. You say what you think.” Marva told him. “Dont care what anyone else thinks. Whats inside of you is important.” There was excitement building and Marva worke

14、d the momentum, like an entertainer（表演者） who felt the pulse脉搏 of an audience. 马文老师触动了孩子们兴奋的神经，她就像是一个能够触到观众脉搏的表演者。“Oh, I love to see your eyes dance, ” she said. “New children have such dull目无光彩的 eyes, but yours are already coming alive.” “哦！我喜欢看你的眼睛起舞！”她说。“新一届的学生总是两眼呆滞，但你的双眼看上去却充满了生机。” 7 “I know mos

15、t of you cant spell your name. You dont know the alphabet, you dont know how to read, you dont know homonyms or how to syllabicate. I promise you that you will. None of you has ever failed. School may have failed you. Well, goodbye to failure, children. Welcome to success. You will read hard books i

16、n here and understand what you read. You will write every day so that writing becomes second nature to you. You will memorize a poem every week so that you can train your minds to remember things. It is useless for you to learn something in school if you are not going to remember it. “But you must h

17、elp me to help you. If you dont give anything, dont expect anything. Success is not coming to you, you must come to it.” The Children looked puzzled. They were accustomed to warnings, threats, and rules of order on the first day of class. If nothing else, Marva vowed发誓 she would get through to these

18、 children because she was so determined. Or just plain简单的 stubborn顽固. 马文老师意志坚定抑或仅仅是固执。 She was, in fact, more strong-willed than most, maybe even a bit too strong-willed for her own good. Over and over her mother used to warn her, “Marva, youll never come to any good cause once your mind is set, the

19、res no telling you what to do.” “我知道，你们中的大多数人都不会拼写自己的名字。你们不认识字母表，不知道如何朗读那些字母，不知道同形同音异义词或者怎样读出各个音节。但我向你们承诺，你们将会学会这些。你们都不是失败的孩子，是学校辜负了你们。现在，让我们对失败说再见吧，成功正在前面等着你们。你们将在这里读到难读的书籍并充分理解它们。以后你们每天都会写字，这样它就能变成你们的一种习惯。你们每周要背诵一首诗，这样你们便能很好地训练你们的记忆力。如果你们不设法将在学校所学的东西记住的话，一切都只是枉然。” “但要达到这些目标，我还需要你们的帮助。没有付出，便没有收获。成功

20、不会主动向你们走来，你们必须主动地迎向它。”孩子们都听得一脸茫然。开学的第一天里，他们受到的通常是警告、威胁或是规章制度的洗礼。而如今，却是事实上，她的意志比绝大多数人都要坚定甚至也许是坚定过度了。她的母亲一再地警告她：“马文，你总是在做出决定后便听不进别人的建议，你这样是不会有好结果的。” 8 It was Marva Collins attitude that made children learn. What she did was brainwash them into succeeding. She was forever saying “You can do it,” convin

21、cing her students there wasnt anything they could not do. There were no excuses for a childs not learning. There was no pointin fixing the blame on television, or parents, or a childs environment. The decisive factor was the teacher up in front of the class. If a child sensed a teacher didnt care, t

22、hen all the textbooks and prepackaged lesson plans and audio-visual equipment and fancy, new, carpeted, air-conditioned building facilities werent going to get that child to learn. 正是马文科林斯的态度使学生们开始了真正的学习，她总是在给学生们灌输对于成功的渴望。她一直在说“你能做到”，使学生们相信世界上没有他们做不到的事情。一个孩子不愿学习没有任何的理由，责怪电视、父母或是成长环境都没有丝毫意义。真正的决定性因素在

23、于讲台前的那个老师。如果一个孩子察觉到老师并不在意他，那么，所有的课本、预先准备好的教案、视听设备以及昂贵的铺上地毯并装有空调的新建筑设施也不会让这个孩子产生想要学习的欲望。 9 “Children,” she began, “today will decide whether you succeed or fail tomorrow. I promise you, I wont let you fail. I care about you. I love you. You can pay people to teach, but not to care. 10 She liked to be

24、gin the school year with “Self Reliance自力更生.” Marva believed that it was one of the most important things a student, especially a black student, could ever learn. “Now, she said, “self-reliance means to believe in yourself. What does self-reliance mean? To be.” “To believe in yourself,” echoed a few

25、 faint虚弱的 voices. “Everybody, in big outdoor voices, what does it mean?” “To believe in yourself,” the children said, more boldly. 11 “The author of Self Reliance was a man named Ralph Waldo Emerson,” she continued. “Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and his father was a ministe

26、r. when Ralph was not quite eight years old, as old as some of you, his father died. The family was so poor that Ralph and his brother had to share the same winter coat. Yet Ralph and all of his three brothers studied hard and they all went to Harvard College when they grew up.” She move around the

27、room as she spoke, patting a head of caressing爱抚的 an arm. “When he graduated, Ralph Waldo Emerson became a teacher for a while to help pay for his brother Williams college education, and then he became a minister. Mr. Emerson was always questioning life, and he didnt always agree with the church or

28、the other ministers. How many of you question life? How many of you wonder why things happen the way they do?” 12 Two students immediately raised their hands. The rest watched curiously, surprised by their classmates willingness to respond. “Do you mean to tell me that only a few of you question the

29、 way things are?” Marva asked, exaggerating夸张的 her amazement “Well, I guess most of you think life is wonderful. Everyone always has enough to eat, a good place to live. There is no suffering, no poverty” Her words were muffled听不清的 by the childrens groans and giggles轻笑. “Every time you say Thats not

30、 fair or you wonder why something is the way it is, you are questioning life, just as Mr. Emerson did. He believe that every person has a free will and can choose to make his life what he wants it to be. I believe that. I believe that you can make your life anything you want it to be.” Mr. Emerson i

31、s telling us to trust our own thoughts, to think for ourselves and not worry about what other people tell us to think. 两名学生立即举起了手，其他人于是好奇地看着他们，为两名同学回应老师的意愿而感到吃惊。 “你们是想告诉我你们中仅有极少数人质疑过事物的本质吗？”马文老师发问道，并且还夸大了自己的惊讶。“好吧，我想，在座的大多数人都认为生活是美好的。所有人都总有足够的食物果腹并有好居所。这个世界上没有苦难，没有贫困”她的话被孩子们的抱怨声及咯咯的笑给掩住了。 “当然，你们不会这样

32、想，”她缓缓地继续着。“每当你们说这不公平或思考事情为何会如此时，你们就是在叩问生活就像爱默生先生那样。他相信每个人都有自由的意志，并且可以选择去过自己想要的生活。我相信这一点。我相信你们都能过上自己想要的生活。” 13 Tanya, what does Emerson tell us to do?” “Trust ourselves,” replied Tanya. Freddie, tell me what you learned from Mr. Emersons essay.” Freeddie looked attentively专心的 at Marva but didnt answ

33、er. “You have a right to your opinion. You say what you think.” Marva told him. “Dont care what anyone else thinks. Whats inside of you is important.” “I learned about self-reliance.” Freddie whispered. “Speak in a big voice, peach. What does self-reliance mean? Believing in.” “Believing in yourself?” “Of course it does, b