广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼非谓语动词11.docx

1、广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼非谓语动词11非谓语动词精讲精炼11 435. By the end of 2008, about half a million people had flooded into the city, _ up around 10 percent of its total population.A. make B. made C. making D. to be made C考查现在分词的用法。此处making up around 10 percent of its total population作结果状语。436. The country has al

2、ready sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C. being launched D. to be launchedB考查独立主格结构。根据the end of last March可知动作已经发生，故用现在分词的完成时，因句中的逗号，后用独立主格结构。437. The hunter calmly picked up his gun,took the aim and fired, _ t

3、he beast. A.bringing down B.pulling down C.falling dowing D.putting downA考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：那个猎人冷静地举起他的枪，瞄准然后射击，击倒了那个野兽。438. What did the doctor say? He said, “ on time, this medicine will be quite effective”.A. Taking B. Take C. Taken D. Being takenC考查过去分词及条件状语从句的省略。原句可改为：If it is taken on time, this m

4、edicine will be quite effective.439. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth. A. run B .running C. being run D. to runB考查现在分词的用法。句意：你刷牙时不要让水一直流着。此处leave。doing意为：让。一直处于某种状态。440. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A . to have studied B. to be studyingC. to stud

5、y D. to have been studyingA考查不定式的时态。根据I dont know what country he studied in可知用不定式的完成时。441. A troop _fine weapons are marching towards the front.A .are equipped with B. to be equipped with C. equipped with D. being equipped withC考查过去分词作定语。句意：一支装备精良武器的军队正开往前线。442To test eggs, them in a bowel of water

6、; if they float theyre bad, if they sink they are good. Aput Bputting Cto put Dto be puttingA考查祈使句。此处考查祈使句的谓语动词用原形。443It remains whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. Aseen Bto be seen Cseeing Dto seeB考查不定式的用法。此处不定式作表语，句意：Jim是否足够健康参加决赛有待于检验。444 by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers

7、 have built more green houses. ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving drivenA考查过去分词的用法。此处过去分词短语作原因状语。句意：在蔬菜的大量需求的驱使下，农民建了更多的大棚。445 twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. ABeing bitten BBitten CHaving bitten DTo be bittenB考查过去分词的用法。此处because the postman was bitt

8、en twice，he。=Bitten twice。446Now than weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? Ataking Bwere taken Cbeing taken DtakenD考查过去分词作定语。句意：既然我们讨论出了问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗？477.All of a sudden, a man who held a gun knocked down an old woman and took herbag, _ round the corner.A. disappeared B

9、. disappearing C. having disappeared D. to disappear答案：B. 现在分词短语做结果状语。448.Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _ off the gas. A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned答案：A考查非谓语动词。此处turn和watch为并列关系。449.The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27，2010 Aw

10、as held Bwas holding Cwill be held Dwill be holding答案：C考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据后面的时间状语可知用一般将来时的被动语态。450.A few days after the interviewI received a letter me admission to the university. Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered答案：A考查现在分词作定语。此处a letter与offer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。451.Bob! Hows your project? I

11、 heard you started it last Friday，right?Oh！I for itBut I havent decided when to do itAhave prepared Bhad preparedChave been preparing Dwas preparing答案：C考查动词的时态。句意：我一直在为此而准备。但是我还没决定什么时候开始。452.On October 1st, 2009, a grand ceremony was held _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republi

12、c of ChinaAcelebrating Bto celebrate Cto have celebrated Dhaving celebrated答案：B考查不定式作目的状语。句意：2009年10月1日举行盛大仪式来庆祝中华人民共和国建国60周年。453.My headache _ meI thought it was going away, but now its getting worse and worseAis killing Bkills Ckilled Dhas killed答案：A考查动词时态。根据now its getting worse and worse可知用现在进行时

13、。454.WhichWith exports an important role in its economic growth now, this province has been affected by the global economic downturn. Aplayed Bto play Cplaying Dplay答案：C455.Large quantities of fish _ in the river in the past few days.A. were caught B. was caught C. has been caught D. have been caugh

14、t答案：D考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据in the past few days可知用完成时，fish作主语用被动语态。456.- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.- Im tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have pained 答案：C考查动词时态。根据all day可知用完成进行时。457.-Why are your hands so dirty? -I _in the garden. A. was working B. have

15、worked C. worked D. have been working 答案：D考查动词时态。句意：-你的手为什么那么脏？-我一直在花园干活。458.Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _about then.A. had talked B. have talked C. talk D. were talking 答案：D考查动词时态。此题较难，本题利用虚拟语气的句子来设置语境，而所选时态为真实时态。459.We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike _us his car