辽宁省高考英语及参考答案解析.docx

1、辽宁省高考英语及参考答案解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.答案是C。21

2、.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an21、【考点】冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项【难度】一般22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaventheadfromhimsincelastyear.22、【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。【难度】

3、一般23.Imterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphoneItsratherurgent.Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesntmatterD.ofcourse23、【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用ofcourse。学生可能会误选为A，withpleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以withpleasure在这儿不合题意。【难度】中等24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluni

4、formwhileatschool.24、【考点】情态动词【答案】C【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。【难度】中等25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.25、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿petdog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.【难度】一般26、【考点】动词词组辨析【答案】A【解析】A项意为“拆开;拆卸”；B

5、项意为“赠送，泄露”；C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”；D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项【难度】一般27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.27、【考点】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。【难度】一般28.Ifyourebuyingtodayspaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme28、【考点】代词的用法【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份

6、好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于acopyofpaper.【难度】较难A.operatingB.to29、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+todo”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。【难度】较难30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.30、【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C

7、项。【难度】一般31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.31、【考点】动词的时态【答案】A【解析】atthistimetomorrowmorning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。【难度】一般32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.32、【考点】特殊句式倒装。【答案】D【解析】Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装，considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。【难度】一

8、般shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.33、【考点】动词的时态【答案】D【解析】在句型“Itshigh/verytimethat”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo.所以选D项。【难度】一般34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.34、【考点】连词用法。【答案】C【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项【难度】一般35.Mum,Iwaswonderingi

9、fyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.35、【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【难度】一般第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,the

10、rewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,”Kruger,Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveoth

11、ercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdo

12、wnthestairs.46 inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.

13、ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,”Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas55LeftKrhgersside.【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文叙述的是GlenKruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。36

14、【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】这儿是说GlenKruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。【难度】一般37【答案】B【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。【难度】一般38【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。【难度】一般39【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“Therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat

15、.”和后面“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。【难度】一般40【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“Inkywasagentlecat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.【难度】一般41【答案】C【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky救GlenKruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.【难度】一般42【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的

16、了，所以选C项。【难度】一般43【答案】B【考点】动词词组辨析【试题解析】A项意为：把关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与woodstove搭配，所以选B项。【难度】一般44【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.【难度】一般45【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把GlenKruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。【难度】一般46【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的GlenKruge

17、r被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。【难度】一般47【答案】D【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面的goingintoshock可知，是GlenKruger他快要休克了，所以选himself.【难度】中等48【答案】B【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“Heshoutedforhelp,”和“hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeofthehouse”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.【难度】一般49【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Gle

18、nKruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。【难度】中等50【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.【难度】较难51【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。【难度】一般52【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。【难度】一般53【答案】A【考点】介词短语辨析【

19、试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把GlenKruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。【难度】一般54【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.【难度】一般55【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】因为Inky救了GlenKruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。【难度】一般【难度】一般（此难度是针对整篇文章）【长难句解析】Heshoutedforhelp,buthiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendoftheh

20、ouse.此句是由but连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡觉。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniBookExcerpts（节选）BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthenetghboringareatoprotectitT

21、hetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.“Youreasmartboy.Bennysdeathwasnoaccident,andyouretheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccerredtoAnnika,“DidyouYourecognizedthemaninthecar,didntyou”

22、Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquitely.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearmed,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebormstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywan

23、ttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydontwanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswont.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswont.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefunCometoFunTimes!DoyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfunBringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyo

24、ucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspenglessthanhalftothatwithinadaysdrivelfmostcitiesHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）56.IfthereaderswanttoknowabouttheliteofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby.57.ThebookHbppyAndOthe

25、rBadThoughtsisintendedfor.58.WhichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirownA.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolf59.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeD.Ammikacarriedoutthecrime【考点】日常生活

26、类图书介绍【文章大意】本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。56.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由RandomHouse出版的，所以选D57.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。【难度】一般58.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Somewomenarebornstupid,anddomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewom

27、enonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydontwanttobe.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。【难度】一般59.【答案】A【试题解析】RedWolf是一本悬疑小说，由“Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。【难度】中等【长难句解析】BAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksaresch

28、eduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishthedayswork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceStPrivatevideoconferenes.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractiveticsthattheycanstilenjoy.Beforeamission.Thefamilyandfriendso

29、feachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringthermissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableonth

30、eISS,givingastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspaec.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaecistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarthsvastlandmass

31、andoceans.60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastromautsontheISSA.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandammoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.62.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace63.Thepassagemainlydiscussesh