河北省中考英语试题及答案.docx

1、河北省中考英语试题及答案2015年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happyB. healthyC. hungry2. A. a pop gameB. a ball gameC. a short game3. A. 2:20B. 3:40C. 3:204. A. You neednt take a car.B. You mustnt drive a car.C. You sh

2、ouldnt buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room.B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Im sorry. B. Im tired. C. Im serious.7. A. Youre welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank

3、 you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Heres my name. C. Your name, pleas e?10. A. Its opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. Its a tall building.III听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11. A. B. C.12.A. B. C.13. A. He wants to take a taxi. B. He left a wallet in a taxi. C. Hell ask

4、the driver for cards.14. A. A dish. B. A cook. C. A restaurant.15. A. Eat fish. B. Order lunch. C. Book a table.16. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.17. A. An engineer. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.18. A. Hell go to France. B. Hell work in a store. C. Hell fmd a part-time job.IV听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19

5、. What are they doing now?A. Having a meeting. B. Reading new words.C. Having an English class.20. What can they get if they have one word wrong?A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A picture.21. Which word do they begin with?A. Kitchen. B. Colorful.C. Page.22. Which country does the speaker mention?A. England

6、. B. America. C. Canada.23. What kind of universities do Bob and Jenny go to?A. Private universities. B. Small universities.C. State universities.24. What are the required courses?A. English and math. B. History and physics. C. Science and PE.25. When will Bob and Jenny study required courses?A. The

7、 first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.笔试部分V单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。26. Look at _ calendar. Its June 22.A. a B. an C. the D./【考点】定冠词和不定冠词的应用（E281） 【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：看那个日历，六月十二号了。此处日历是一个特指的概念。【解答】C【点评】考查英语中特指的概念。27. My brother likes painting. Its one of _ hobbies.A. myB. her C. h

8、is D. your【考点】物主代词 （E222）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：我的弟弟喜欢绘画，那是他的爱好之一。A. my我的； B. her她的； C. his他的； D. your你的。根据第一句的主语brother可知，是男性，所以第二句中的代词应该用his，one of +可数名词复数，表示“之一”。故选C。【解答】C【点评】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。28. Theres an important football match today. I _ miss it.A. mayB. cantC. must D. neednt【考点】情态动词（E294）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意

9、：今天有一次重要的足球比赛，我不能错过它。A. may也许； B. cant 不能； C. must必须； D. neednt不必。an important football match一次重要的足球比赛；miss错过，想念，是动词，根据句意可知故选B。【解答】B【点评】考查情态动词can 的用法。29. Could you please take my picture? Here is my _.A. printer B. radio C. player D. camera【考点】初中词汇，短句在语境中的应用（E2e5） 【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：请你给我照一张相好吗?这是我的相机。表示

10、请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事)，两者均可用，但用could 语气更委婉。表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事), 一般只用 can，而不用 could。A. printer打印机； B. radio收音机； C. player运动员； D. camera照相机。根据take my picture可知，这里应该是相机。故选D。【解答】D【点评】考查名词辨析。30. Mom, Im very _ for all your love.A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful【考点】近义词和反义词（E2e1）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：妈妈，我很感谢

11、你的所有的爱。A. thankful感谢的； B. careful小心的，仔细的； C. useful有用的； D. helpful有帮助的。这里Mom是称呼。be thankful for sth.因为某事而感谢。love是名词，意为：爱。根据句意故选A。【解答】A【点评】考查形容词辨析。31. I _ the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go to B. went toC. have gone toD. am going to【考点】一般将来时（E2a4） 【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：我将去商店，我可以给你买一些东西吗?选项A是一般现在时，表示经常性

12、的行为或状态；选项B是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系；选项C是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?可知，说话的时候，还没有去商店，所以应该用一般将来时。故选D。【解答】D【点评】考查be going to 这一固定词组的用法。32. Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.A. finds B. foundC. has foundD. will find【考点】现在完成时（E2a6）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：保拉找到了她丢失的表很高兴。A. finds发现，是一

13、般现在时，表示经常性的行为或存在的状态；不符合语境； B. found发现，是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系； C. has found是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。D. will find是一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。根据Paula is pleased可知，表已经找到了，找到这个动作发生在过去，强调的结果是她很高兴。故选C。【解答】C【点评】现在完成时的选择要注意句中时态的选择。33. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again.A. mainly B.

14、reallyC. possiblyD. hardly【考点】副词修饰动词（E273） 【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：这部电影涵盖了中国的历史，它真的值得再看一次。A. mainly主要地； B. really真正地，实际上；C. possibly可能地；D. hardly几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chinese history可知，真的值得再看看。故选B。【解答】B【点评】考查副词辨析。34. Were proud that China _ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC.

15、is becomingD. was becoming【考点】现在进行时（E2a1） 【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作； C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作； D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。【解答】C【点评】考查动词时态。35. This food is free. You dont have to _ it.

16、A. look forB. pay for C. ask for D. wait for【考点】近义词和反义词（E2e1）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：这些食物是免费的，你没有必要付费。Pay for:为.付费。【解答】B【点评】考查动词词组辨析。36. Grace _ this game every time we play.A. wins B. won C. will winD. has won【考点】一般现在时（E2a2） 【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：格蕾丝每次玩游戏都赢。A. wins赢，是一般现在时，表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态； B. won是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；

17、C. will win是一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。D. has won是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据every time we play可知，这里指经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选A。【解答】A【点评】考查动词时态。37. I saw Jeff in the park. He _ on the grass and reading a book.A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting【考点】过去进行时（E2a5）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：我在公园里看见过杰夫，他正坐在草地上看书。A. sits是一般现在时，

18、表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态； B. sat是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作； C. is sitting现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作； D. was sitting过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据and后的动词用的是reading，可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选D。【解答】D【点评】考查动词时态。38. Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved【考点】 被动语态的构成及用法（E2b1）【难易度】容易题【分析】move

19、此句意为：感动。句意：每个人在听过这个故事后都被深深的感动了。主语everybody和谓语move之间为被动关系。【解答】D【点评】考查动词时态。39. Its important for us to know _ all the subjects.Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study【考点】初中词汇，短句在语境中的应用（E2e5） 【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：-对于我们来说知道如何学习所有的科目是重要的。-是的，小组活动是我最喜欢

20、的。A. how to study如何学习； B. when to study什么时候学习； C. which to study学习哪个，因为study的宾语是subjects，所以不能用which作宾语，故排除C； D. what to study学习什么，因为study的宾语是subjects，所以不能用what作宾语，故排除D；根据答语group work is my favorite可知，这里指的是学习方式，故选A。【解答】A【点评】考查动词不定时的用法。40. Could you tell me _?Talking about festivals.A. how they are pl

21、ayingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicing【考点】宾语从句（E2f1）【难易度】容易题【分析】根据答句：谈论季节，可知问句是根据内容进行提问。故选B。句意：-你可以告诉我他们在做什么吗？-谈论季节。【解答】B【点评】考查宾语从句的句序。VI完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management.

22、 He raised a glass of water and asked them, How 41 do you think this glass of water is?The students began to think and 42 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.It does not matter on the real 43 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 44 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,

23、I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 45 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again.If we carry our burdens (ffi.1E!) 47 sooner

24、or later, we will not be able to carry on. Theburden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 48 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up t

25、omorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 50ourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!41.A. heavy B. fullC. muchD. long42. A. read B. watch C. guessD. listen43. A. glass B. weight C. waterD. height44. A. minute B. night C. dayD. week45. A. mother B. t

26、eacher C. doctorD. friend46. A. rest B. shake C. lookD. work47. A. this timeB. some other timeC. next timeD. all the time48. A. give up B. put down C. pick upD. think about49. A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. until50. A. saveB. helpC. careD. Relax【考点】完型填空(E321)【难易度】容易题【分析】这篇短文用老师举得一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉

27、我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。41.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. heavy重的； B. full满的； C. much多； D. long长的。句意：你认为这个杯子里的水有多重。根据Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g 可知，这里指的是水的重量。故选A。42.考查动词及语境的理解。A. read读； B. watch观看； C. guess 猜测； D. listen听。句意：学生开始思考和猜测。根据Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g 可知，是学生猜测

28、的答案。故选C。43.考查名词及语境的理解。A. glass杯子； B. weight重量； C. water水； D. height高。句意：真正的水的重量是不重要的。根据Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g 可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量。故选B。44.考查名词及语境的理解。A. minute分钟； B. night晚上； C. day日子，白天； D. week周。句意：如果你仅仅能够抓住一会儿，是好的。根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可知

29、，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute ，故选A。45.考查名词及语境的理解。A. mother妈妈； B. teacher老师； C. doctor医生； D. friend朋友。句意：如果你拿着这个杯子一天，你就要去看医生了。根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了。故选C。46.考查动词及语境的理解。A. rest 休息； B. shake 摇动； C. look看； D. work工作。句意：我们不得不做的事情就是放下杯子，休息一会儿再拿起杯子。根据What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿