初中现在完成时练习试题与包括答案docx.docx

1、初中现在完成时练习试题与包括答案docx现在完成时1.现在完成时的构成 ：现在完成时由助动词 havehas + 过去分词构成，第三人称单数用 has ，其余用 have 。I have been in Shenzhen for seven years.Lily hasn tbeen to America before.2.现在完成时的用法 ：1）现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响 。My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met before. 我肯定我们

2、以前见过面。She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态 , for ? , since ? ,yet 等。如：I haven theard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven tseen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.3.常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once,

3、twice, ever, never ， since ， for等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven tread it yet. 我还没读过这个。They have never been to Yan an. 他们从未去过延安。I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。She has been an independent girl since her father passed away.自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。Jack has been a doctor for 10 years. 杰克做医生已经 10

4、年了。4.现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。否定句：在 havehas 后加 not 结构：主语 +hashave+not +过去分词 +其他一般疑问句： HasHave 提到主语前，其他照写。结构： HaveHas+ 主语 + 过去分词 +其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句注意： 肯定句中如有 someand ，在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成 anyor ，即some-any and-or以 study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：肯定句否定句疑问句回答I have not (havent)I have studiedstudied GermanHave you studie

5、dYes, I have. No,IGerman before.German before?haven t have not.before.He has nothasntHe has studiedstudied GermanHas he studiedYes,he has.No,heGerman before.German before?hasn t have not.before.5.部分不规则变化动词表Base FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbrin

6、gbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademade

7、putputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbeenarewerebeen6.注意：1.since和 for的区别since后接过去的某个时间点，如1993 ， last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor 后接一段时间，表示 “长达多久”，如 ten years, a while

8、, two days 等。 Exercise:用since 和 for 填空1.Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2.Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3.His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4.Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5.India has been an independent country _1974.6.The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20

9、 minutes.7.Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8.Mike has been ill _along time. He has been in hospital _ October.2. 表示短暂意义的动词如 arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die当等，在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks.The old man has died for

10、4 months.They have left only for 5 minutes.以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has _ _ for 4 months.They have _ _ only for 5 minutes3.have (has) been（ toin） +地点 和 have (has) gone(to)+地点的区别：“曾到过某地”= “have (has) been”; 去过，现在已经回来了。“已经去某地”= “have (has) gone”。去了没有回来。试比较：Where has he been?他

11、刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone?他上哪儿去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada.他们到过加拿大。 （现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。 （可能在路上和已经到加拿大）随堂练习：一、用单词的适当形式填空1.She s _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4.

12、Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5.Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6._ you _ (find) your watch yet?7.-Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange.8. We already _ (return) the book.9._ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10.I _(not finish) my homework .

13、 Can you help me?11. My father (read) the novel twice.12.I _ (buy) a book just now.13.I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.二、单选题1.How long have you _ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2.My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3.Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will

14、come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4.It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6.-What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB

15、. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9.-Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to M

16、r. Black?-Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US?- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, going三、将下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问。1) I have been there for two days.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2) My father has lived here since 200

17、0.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3) He left here yesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：4) They bought a book two hours ago.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：四、用 “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since ”to 填空1.I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has _ finished his homework.3.Mr. Wang has taught in this schoo

18、l _ ten years.4.“Have you _ seen the film? ”“ No, I have _ seen it.”5.“Has the bus left _? ”“ Yes, it has _ left.”五、用 have(has) been或 have(has) gone填空。A:Where _ Li Fei _?B:He _ to Hainan Island.A:How long _ he _ there?B:He _ there for three days.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B:Sorry,

19、I _ never _ there.A:How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B:He _ there only once.五、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的适当形式填空。1)Where is Jack? He _Canada.2)David _ _ the park just now.3)John _England since he came back.4)How long _they _this village?5) The Smiths _ _ Beijing for years.6)_

20、 you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7)I _ this school since three years ago.8)Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9)When_ _ he _? He _ an hour ago.10)Would you liketo _ tothezoo with me? -Yes, but I _therebefore.11)Where _ you _ now? - I _to the zoo.12)He often _ swimming.13)_ _ you _ there las

21、t year?14)_ they often _ skating in winter?六、用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1.I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has _ finished his homework.3.Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“Have you _ seen the film?”“ No, I have _ seen it.”5.“Has the bus

22、left _?”“ Yes, it has _ left.”答案随堂练习一 、 1.lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed,left 5.lost,have seen6.Have,found 7.have,had 8.have,returned 9.Have,built 10.haven tfinished11.has read 12.bought 13.lost二、 1-5 DCBBB 1-6 DCCBB单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟，结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。