往年高考英语作文常用话题词汇精选.docx

1、往年高考英语作文常用话题词汇精选高考英语作文常用话题词汇精选高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求， 尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生，在作文要使用较高级词 汇，借以突显作文亮点，展示自己作文特色，同时也是提升 作文档次的重要方面。因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话 题考点，给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇，希望你们能 熟练掌握。话题一：环境保护Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water i

2、nto the river,cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, Greenhouse effect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environ-ment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into.话题二：中

3、学生的兴趣爱好Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surf the internet, chat online, collectstamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musicalinstrument. 话题三：友谊Make friends with, friendship, friendly, trust each other, honesty, us,

4、be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company with sb., have a lot in common, share happiness and bitterness with each other, , good-tempered.A friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 话题四：劳动、求职与就业Offer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, m

5、ental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-time job, full-time job, steel one s mind,enlarge ones knowledge, get working experience, apply for, major in,graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experienced, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, com

6、petitive, diligent.话题五：校园文明与安全School rules and regulations, obey, be neatly dressed, respect one s teachers and parents, be on time, keep the environment clean, break the rules, spit, cheat in exam, get in line, punish sb for, it s shameful to, library card, student ID, bicycle-permit, be absent fro

7、m.高考英语作文话题词汇精选话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣spare time （业余时间）,favorite （最喜欢的），interest（兴趣）, hobby（爱好）,appetite（嗜好）,taste（口 味）,read novels（也小说）, play football/basketball（打足球 / 篮球）,surf the internet（上网）, chat online（在线聊天）,play games玩游戏）,collect stamps集由E）, make e-friends（交网友）,climb mountains（爬山）,watch TV （看电 视）,enjoy

8、popular music（喜欢流行音乐 ）,be interested in（对感 兴趣）,develop an interest in（在方面发展兴趣）,be fond of（喜 欢）,be keen on（喜欢），have love for（喜爱），have a taste in（对有兴趣）等。话题二：劳动与劳动观念work（工作）,be at work（在工作）,work hard（努力工作）, produce（生产）,worker（工人），labor force（劳动力），labor（劳动）, voluntary labor（义务劳动）,serve the people为人民服务 ）

9、,heart and soul（全心全意）,physical labor（体力劳动）,mental labor（脑力 劳动）,labor viewpoint 劳 动观念）,labor day（劳 动节）, workday（工作日）,means of labor（劳动方式）,honorable（光荣的）, be devoted to（奉献 于.）, value（价值）,earn money（赚钱）, personal interests个人利益）等。话题三：创建和谐社会harmonious（和谐的）,friendly（友好的）,civilized（文 明 的）, honest（真诚的）,cred

10、ible （诚信的）,be public-spirited（有公德心 的）,balanced平衡的）,be in order（有序的）,peaceful和平的）, live in harmony（生活和谐）,sustainable development可持续发展 ） 等，help each ether（互助 ）, care for each other（互相关心）,have deep love for （热爱）,be concerned with （关心）,build（仓U建）, cherish（珍惜）, take an active part in（积极参与）,pay attention

11、to social moral（讲究社会公德 ）,protect the environment（保护环境 ）, save energy节省能源）等。no pains, no gains.不劳无获。can be achieved by hard wok. 可以通过劳动获得。 it isdifficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势 下，很难找到工作。 it is honorable to 是光荣的。 if everyone for others and the society, our world will be 女口果每个人为他人

12、和社会做， 我们这个世界将会。everyone should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 ，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职employ（雇佣）,look for（寻找）,take in（吸纳）,full-time（全职的）, part-time（兼职的）,well-paid（薪水高的）,be paid by the hour（按 小时发工资）,requirement要求）,r esum e（个人履 历 ）,schooling（ 受 教

13、 育 情 况 ）, subjects（ 课 程 ）, working experience工作经历）,qualification合格证明），transcript （成绩 单）,health（健康状况）,present address现在通讯地址）等，apply for（申请），graduate from（毕业于 ）,major in（以为专业 ）, degree学位 ）, scholarship（奖学金）,good grades良好的成绩）, hobby（爱好）,favorite（最喜欢的）,be skilled in（在方面熟练）, be good at（擅长），experienced有经验

14、的）,confident（自信的）, English and computer ability （英语和计算机能力 ）,healthy（健 康 的 ）等。话题五：中学生的健康问题physical and mental condition（身体与精神状态）,strong（强壮的）, un/healthy（不健康 / 健康的）,overweight/fat（肥胖的）,thin（瘦的）, near/short-sighted（近视的）,mentally unhealthy（精神不健全的）, normal（正常的）,abnormal（不正常的）,energetic精力旺盛的）, unhealthy e

15、ating habit（不健康的饮食习惯 ）,eat much junk food （吃太多的垃圾食品 ）等， stay/keep healthy/fit（ 保持健康 ）, build up one s body/ improve one s health（强身健体）,enoughsleep充足的睡眠）,take regular exercise进行有规律的运动 ）,roper diet（合理的饮食）,good living habits（良好的生活习惯）, lose weight（减肥），remove heavy burdens（减轻负担）,be good for/do good to（对有

16、益处）,nutrition（营养）,go on diet（节食）, form a eating habit（养成一个的饮食习惯 ）breathe in as much fresh air 等。话题六：环境保护pollute （污染）,waste is scattering here and there.至U处撒满了 废弃物）,protect the environment（保护环境）,send out smoke and poisonous gasesinto the air （散发出烟和有毒气体） ,cutdown trees（砍伐树木）, pour waste water into the

17、 rivers （把废 水注入河流） ， it is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃 圾是可耻的）,form good habits to protect the surroundings （养 成良好的习惯来保护环境） ， take active measures to protect rare animals采取积极措施保护稀有动物 ）,take good care of our forests （关心我们的森林） ,plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境） ， the terri

18、ble pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. （ 可怕的污 染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。 ）话题七：校园文明与安全问题school rules and regulations（学 校规 章制度）,obey（遵守）, observe（遵守）,keep/observe discipline（遵 守纪律）,behave well（表现良好）,be neatly dressed穿戴整洁）,respect one s teachers and parents（尊敬师长）,be on t

19、ime（准时）,keep the environment clean（保持环境干净）,civilized（文明的）break the rules（违反规章制度）,discipline（纪律）,spit（吐痰）,throw rubbish everywhere乱扔垃圾 ）,cheat in the exam（考试作弊）,get in line （插队）,fight with sb.（与打架）,punish sb. for （因处罚某人） 等。 the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反

20、任何规章制度。 the students are expected to 学校期望学生。 it must be made clear thatthe students should 必须明确的一点是，学生应 该。 is of no good to a friendly and harmonioussociety. 对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。 it ishonorable to obey the principles and rules of our school. 遵守学 校的规章制度是光荣的。 it is worthy of praise to . 是值 得表扬的。 it is sh

21、ameful to 是可耻的。 what we should do is that 我们应该做的事情是 话题八：友谊get to know sb.（认识某人）,know sb. really well（熟知某人）,make friends with sb.（和某人交朋友）,a strong personality （一个很强 的个性）,personal matters（隐私）,friendship（友谊）,friendly（友好 的）,a close friend一个亲密的朋友）,trust each other （相互信任）, precious（珍贵的）,worthy（有价值的）,under

22、standing（通情达理 的）,sharewith sb.（与分享），be loyal to（对忠诚）,keep in touch with sb.（ 与保持联系 ）,keep company with sb.（和 结交 ）, stay best friends with sb. （和保持很好的友谊 ）等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：2. a good friend is someone you can 一位好朋友就是 一个我们能够的人3. the first time i met ,he was 当我第一次遇至U的时候，他。4. friendship plays an important

23、part in 友谊在中扮演一个重要角色。5. you can to be a good friend. 你可以来成为别人的好朋友。6. we can turn to . when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时， 可以求助于。7. makes a good friend. 成就好朋友。8. a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。9. . is one of the things people value most in a friend. 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。10.have a friend of years with

24、sb. 与 有着 年的友情。个人情况( Personal information)Sample 2Hello everyone. My name is*. I am a student of Grade Eight . I am an outgoing, lovely boy and I am so welcomed by my friends and my classmates.I have a best friend, Xiaohai. He is very interesting too. He often tells funny stories and always makes me

25、laugh. We often play together. I like action movies. I think they are exciting and interesting. I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends. I can also play the violin and have won many prizes in the competitions. I take violin lessons twice a week. It is a little hard for me but I am very

26、happy, because I have a dream. I want to be a great violinist one day.Thank you.1.家庭、朋友与周围的人( Family, friends and people around) Sample 1My FriendLiz is my classmate. We are both 17 years old. She is my best friend in the class. I really like her. I think she is the smartest girl in my class. She ca

27、n do everything well. She has a lot of interesting ideas. When I have a problem, I often ask her for help. She often says, Dont worry! Let me think. Then she gives me some good ideas.She is a very kind girl. She likes to help others. When others in my class have a problem, they go to her for help to

28、o. She always helps them.Sample 2My FamilyI have a happy family. My family has five people: grandpa, grandma, father, mother, and me.My grandparents live in countryside. They have six rooms. The room is big. There are two apple trees in the ground. They have sixteen goats and three cows. The goat is

29、 white. The cow is yellow. They are healthy.My parents and I live in city. My father is a worker. His work is hard. My mother is a high schools Chinese teacher, She take bicycle go to work at seven oclock. In the afternoon, she doesnt go home. In the evening, she makes supper. The food is delicious.

30、 I am a student. I have Chinese, math and English everyday. That is boring. I have many friends. After class, I play with my friends.We are tried, but we are very happy. I love my family.2.日常生活( Daily routines )Sample 1My Daily LifeMy daily life is extremely monotonous; I try hard to adapt myself to

31、 it. Why? Because I want to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.I get up at six every day. I dress myself quickly and have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast I go to school.I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I study hard and always help my c

32、lassmate with their lessons. I have lunch at school. School is over at five.After supper I read newspapers or watch TV for half an hour. I prepare my lessons between half past seven and nine. I go to bed at nine.The above is a brief account of my daily life on weekdays. There is no school on Sundays. I usually review my lessons in the morning and call on some friends or to go to see a film in the afternoon.Sample 2My Dail