届全国卷历年高考语法填空真题.docx

1、届全国卷历年高考语法填空真题2019届全国卷历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce

2、your risk of 63 _ (die) early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day o

3、f running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good r

4、unning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed i

5、n china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61_ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62 _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 _(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to fe

6、ed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66_ (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reser

7、voirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67_(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68_ (start) a soil-testing program 69_ gives specific fertilizer

8、 recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 _ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwi

9、de,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im

10、 face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid

11、64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

12、When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and w

13、atch.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 4.（2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended

14、side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (rem

15、ove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more sa

16、lt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the healt

17、h.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 5.（2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It t

18、ook three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been

19、_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became

20、known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely

21、popular with the public.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 6.（2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending hal

22、f-term 61 _ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 _ model in New York. Sarah 63 _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _ has taken part in shows along wi

23、th top models wants 65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_ (educate).She has turned down several 67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going t

24、o university to get a degree 68_ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 _ (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing el

25、se to fall back on when I cant model my more.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 7. （2016全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be in

26、vited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection

27、 with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Cheng

28、du and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she n

29、ever suspects.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 8.（2016全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61_ _ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense

30、of 62 _ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 _ (regular). Give your bod