常用的人力资源HR相关英文词汇.docx

1、常用的人力资源HR相关英文词汇常用的人力资源(HR)相关英文词汇able有才干的，能干的adaptable适应性强的active主动的，活跃的aggressive有进取心的ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的audacious大胆的，有冒险精神的capable有能力的，有才能的careful办理仔细的candid正直的competent能胜任的constructive建设性的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的dedicated有奉献

2、精神的dependable可靠的diplomatic老练的，有策略的disciplined守纪律的dutiful尽职的well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的expressivity善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的frank直率的，真诚的generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的humorous有幽默impartial公正的independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的motivated目的明确的intelligent理解力强的learned精通某门学问的logical

3、条理分明的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的objective客观的precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的realistic实事求是的responsible负责的sensible明白事理的sporting光明正大的steady踏实的systematic有系统的purposeful意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的Mature，dynamic and honest思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。Excellent ability of systematical management有极强的系统管理能力。Abil

4、ity to work independent1y，mature and resourceful.能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。A person with ability plus flexibility should apply.需要有能力及适应力强的人。A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.个性稳重、具高度责任感。Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。Bright，aggr

5、essive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壮志。Initiative，independent and good communication skill.积极主动、独立工作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。Willing to assume responsibilities.应聘者须勇于挑重担。Mature，self-motivated and strong interpers

6、onal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。Energetic，fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。Strong determination to succeed有获得成功的坚定决心。Strong leadership skills.有极强的领导艺术。Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and p

7、leasant personality.上进心强又可靠者，并且身体健康、性格开朗。The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力，并能独立地从业。Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。Be highly organized and effecient.工作很有条理，办事效率高。Willing to learn and progress.肯学习进取。Good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。

8、Positive active mind essential有积极、灵活的头脑。Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively.善于同各种人员打交道。Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision.有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。Young，bright，energetic with strong career-ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。G

9、ood people management and communication skills. Team player.有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。Be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。The main qualities re

10、quired are preparedness to work hard，ability to learn，ambition and good health.主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。Having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而广泛的社会关系。Being active，creative and innonative is a plus.思想活跃、有首创和革新精神尤佳。With good analytical capability.有较强的分析能力。 （2） 经验法 the empirical approa

11、ch 人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法 the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法 the decision theory approach 数学法 the mathematical approach 系统法 the systems approach 随机制宜法 the contingency approach 管理任务法

12、the managerial roles approach 经营法 the operational approach 人际关系 human relation 心理学 psychology 态度 attitude 压力 pressure 冲突 conflict 招聘 recruit 鉴定 appraisal 选拔 select 培训 train 报酬 compensation 授权 delegation of authority 协调 coordinate 业绩 performance 考绩制度 merit system 表现 behavior 下级 subordinate 偏差 deviati

13、on 检验记录 inspection record 误工记录 record of labor-hours lost 销售量 sales volume 产品质量 quality of products 先进技术 advanced technology 顾客服务 customer service 策略 strategy 结构 structure (3) 领先性 primacy 普遍性 pervasiveness 忧虑 fear 忿恨 resentment 士气 morale 解雇 layoff 批发 wholesale 零售 retail 程序 procedure 规则 rule 规划 progr

14、am 预算 budget 共同作用 synergy 大型联合企业 conglomerate 资源 resource 购买 acquisition 增长目标 growth goal 专利产品 proprietary product 竞争对手 rival 晋升 promotion 管理决策 managerial decision 商业道德 business ethics 有竞争力的价格 competitive price 供货商 supplier 小贩 vendor 利益冲突 conflict of interests 派生政策 derivative policy 开支帐户 expense acc

15、ount 批准程序 approval procedure 病假 sick leave 休假 vacation 工时 labor-hour 机时 machine-hour 资本支出 capital outlay 现金流量 cash flow 工资率 wage rate 税收率 tax rate 股息 dividend 现金状况 cash position 资金短缺 capital shortage 总预算 overall budget 资产负债表 balance sheet 可行性 feasibility 投入原则 the commitment principle 投资回报 return on

16、investment 生产能力 capacity to produce 实际工作者 practitioner 最终结果 end result 业绩 performance 个人利益 personal interest 福利 welfare 市场占有率 market share 创新 innovation 生产率 productivity 利润率 profitability 社会责任 public responsibility 董事会 board of director 组织规模 size of the organization 组织文化 organizational culture 目标管理

17、management by objectives 评价工具 appraisal tool 激励方法 motivational techniques 控制手段 control device 个人价值 personal worth 优势 strength 弱点 weakness 机会 opportunity 威胁 threat 海一角营销人网 个人责任 personal responsibility 顾问 counselor 定量目标 quantitative objective 定性目标 qualitative objective 可考核目标 verifiable objective 优先 pr

18、iority 工资表 payroll （4） 策略 strategy 政策 policy 灵活性 discretion 多种经营 diversification 评估 assessment 一致性 consistency 应变策略 consistency strategy 公共关系 public relation 价值 value 抱负 aspiration 偏见 prejudice 审查 review 批准 approval 主要决定 major decision 分公司总经理 division general manager 资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix 明星 star

19、问号 question mark 现金牛 cash cow 赖狗 dog 采购 procurement 人口因素 demographic factor 地理因素 geographic factor 公司形象 company image 产品系列 product line 合资企业 joint venture 破产政策 liquidation strategy 紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy 战术 tactics (5) 追随 followership 个性 individuality 性格 personality 安全 safety 自主权 latitude 悲观的 pe

20、ssimistic 静止的 static 乐观的 optimistic 动态的 dynamic 灵活的 flexible 抵制 resistance 敌对 antagonism 折中 eclectic (6) 激励 motivation 潜意识 subconscious 地位 status 情感 affection 欲望 desire 压力 pressure 满足 satisfaction 自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要 esteem needs 归属的需要 affiliation needs 安全的需要 security needs 生理

21、的需要 physiological needs 维持 maintenance 保健 hygiene 激励因素 motivator 概率 probability 强化理论 reinforcement theory 反馈 feedback 奖金 bonus 股票期权 stock option 劳资纠纷 labor dispute 缺勤率 absenteeism 人员流动 turnover 奖励 reward (7) 特许经营 franchise 热诚 zeal 信心 confidence 鼓舞 inspire 要素 ingredient 忠诚 loyalty 奉献 devotion 作风 styl

22、e 品质 trait 适应性 adaptability 进取性 aggressiveness 热情 enthusiasm 毅力 persistence 人际交往能力 interpersonal skills 行政管理能力 administrative ability 智力 intelligence 专制式领导 autocratic leader 民主式领导 democratic leader 自由放任式领导 free-rein leader 管理方格图 the managerial grid 工作效率 work efficiency 服从 obedience 领导行为 leader behav

23、ior 支持型领导 supportive leadership 参与型领导 participative leadership 指导型领导 instrumental leadership 成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadership HR (Human Resource) 人力资源1. 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employee

24、s)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)2. 外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)3. 工作:(job)职位

25、:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4. 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic pl

26、anning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)5. 招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting

27、)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6. 选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score) 准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured inte

28、rview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)7. 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference metho

29、d)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)8. 企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)9. 职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发