医学专业英语.docx

1、医学专业英语Final Examination一.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD. 二.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations. 三.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.四. Reading 1五. Reading 2I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnot mean“pertai

2、ningto”?A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningforms meanscell?A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o4.A-means_.A.upB.downC.apartD.without5.Thesuffix-itismeans_.A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrument6.Thec

3、ombiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radarB.X-rayC.radioD.bothBandC7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentfor cuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto “surgicalincisionof?”A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthe brainiscalled_.A.electroe

4、ncephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/o B.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_.A.

5、dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemia

6、C.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.-plasmmeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intr

7、a-D.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.Alloftheabove23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans “protectionorsafe”?A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.er

8、ythr/oD.Noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoan organ?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedin medicalterminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAand

9、B27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrument formeasuring”?A.-graph B.-tomeC.meterD.-scope28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/o30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningfo

10、rmof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic

11、36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_.A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandB38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_.A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.Thesciencethatdealswith

12、cellsonthesmalleststructural andfunctionalleveliscalled_.A.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiology40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredblood cellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)41.SA

13、RSA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome42.T.BA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosis43.IgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin44.RNAA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidC.ribanu

14、cleicacidD.ribonucleicacid45.USGA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography46.ECGA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogram47.CTA.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomography48.MRIA.Magneticresonon

15、ceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageC.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging49.VDA.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldisease50.GIA.gastrointraltractB.gastrointerventiontractC.gastrointestinaltractD.gastrointersectionaltractIII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(1

16、0points)51.心血管疾病A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease52.随意肌A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle53脉冲信号A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive54.转换A.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmission55.功能失调A.malfunctionB.

17、dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperation56.局部化的感染A.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation57.乐观的预后A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis58.光纤技术A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opti

18、cfibertechonology59.肌肉收缩A.musclecontractionB.muscularcontractionC.musclarcontractionD.BothAandB60.血供AsupplybloodB.bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.extensorI.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?A.-arB.ousC.-icD.eal6.Thecombining

19、formofradi/omeans_.A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandB7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentfor cuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13.Wh

20、ichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte17.Gnos/omea

21、ns_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD

22、.BothBandC24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedical terminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell?A.cyt/oB.cyst/oC.cyteD.BothAandC28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.