专项训练 强调句型章节知识点总结及练习测试题.docx

1、专项训练 强调句型章节知识点总结及练习测试题专项训练 强调句型章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、初中英语强调句1It is not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realizeB.that the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers realize【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is no

2、t until .that.，的强调句型，故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until .that.的应用。2Its his brother _ never been to Australia. Youd better take him with you.A.that isB.who isC.that haveD.who has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语

3、用has。因此选D。【点评】考查强调句型。3Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.A.Thats himB.It was TomC.This was someoneD.Maybe Jims【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。 【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。4It is the ability to do the job

4、matters not where you come from or what you are. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+that是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。5I never doubt . A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth listeningC.that this so

5、ng is worth listeningD.that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。6It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; thenB.not; untilC.

6、not until; thatD.only; when【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。7It was only with the help of the local guide _. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the

7、mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。8It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _t

8、he 70-year-old man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语

9、或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the st

10、udents who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.9It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A.because; thatB.that; thatC.because; whichD.that; 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son w

11、ould soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B10It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分

12、 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。11Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。根据题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。12Its a l

13、ong time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It isthat，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。13The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his atti

14、tudes towards English study. A.of whichB.to whichC.thatD.through which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。14Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意

15、：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”15_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long before thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before lo

16、ng不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/wasthat/who。16It was back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until m

17、idnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意： 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。17It was the training _ he had as a teenager _ made him such a good engineer. A.that; thatB.what; thatC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析

18、】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _ he had as a young man，所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。18It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to ha

19、ve helped someone in trouble. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。19I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. A.why i

20、t is thatB.why is it whichC.who is it whichD.who it is which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。20It was because of the bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结

21、构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is. that.句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。 【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is.that.，仍是完整的句子。21It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of C

22、hinas first astronaut. A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/ist

23、hat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。 【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。22 Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.

24、what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat，该句型的特点是去掉it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句

25、，掌握强调句型的结构。23It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。24It is Russia _ will hold the