完整全国近五年高考英语真题语法填空doc.docx

1、完整全国近五年高考英语真题语法填空doc20152011 年各省市高考题Passage 1 (2015 新课标全国 )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo， ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But Ididnt care.A few hours2 ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with3(it)choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even

2、with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin ，a dream place fortourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the LiRiver4are pictured by artists in somany Chinese5(painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For thosewho fly to Guilin ， its only an hour away6 car and offers all the

3、scenery of thebetter known city.Yangshuo7(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers8 (conduct) bythe website TripAdvisornames Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in theworld.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination forpeople inAsia.Abercrombie& Kent ， atravelcompanyinHongKo

4、ng ， says it9(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople10(live)in Shanghai andHong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1.解析 考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案 arrived2.解析 考 副 的用法。由 境可知，几个小 之前我 在香港的家中，由此可知 before/earlier 符合句意。答案 before/earlier3.解析 考 形容 性物主代 的用法。空格后面有名 smog，故要使用形容

5、 性物主代 。答案 its4.解析 考 定 从句关系代 的用法。由句子 构不 判断 是一个定 从句。先行 指物的 mountain tops and dark waters，关系 在从句中作主 ，因此答案 that/ which。答案 that/ which5.解析 考 名 的复数。 “so many复数名 ” 一常用短 。答案 paintings6.解析 考 介 的固定用法。根据句意可知， 只是 一小 的路程。“by交通工具名 ” 一固定短 。答案 by7.解析 考 主 一致和 。本段介 阳朔的自然条件，属客 事 ，要用一般 在 ，由于主 是 数第三人称形式，因此答案 is。答案 is8.解

6、析 考 去分 短 作后置定 的用法。 study 与 conduct 之 关系，故用表示被 的 去分 形式。此外， by 是解 的关 ， conductedby.意 “由 所做的 ”。答案conducted9.解析考 副 的用法。 修 arrange，故要用其副 形式。答案 regularly10.解析 考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于 live 与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案 livingPassage 2 (2015 新课标全国 )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe

7、 dwellings( 土坯房 )1 (build)bythe Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired byeven 2most modern of architects andengineers.In additiontotheir simplebeauty， whatmakes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their3(able) to“ air condition” a house without4(se)electricequipment.Walls made of adobe take

8、 in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveout that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights， thus warming the house.When a newday breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool)the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day

9、after day: The walls warm up during the day andcool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 )for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】 相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土

10、坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1.解析 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语 dwellings 与动词 build 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由 by 一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案 built2.解析 考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。答案 the3.解析 考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词 their 之后应当用名词，故将 able 转化为其名词形式。答案 ability4.解析 考查介词的用法。介词 without 之后的动词要用动名词形式。答案 using5.解析

11、考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词 give out，因此要用副词形式。答案 slowly6.解析 考查固定句式的用法。 “形容词 enough动词不定式 ” 为一常用句式。答案 to cool7.解析 考查固定短语的用法。 at the same time意为 “同时 ”，是一个常用介词短语。答案 at8.解析 考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案 goes9.解析 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词 architects，故要用形容词形式。答案 natural10.解析 考查宾语

12、从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词 thick 及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为 how。答案 howPassage 3 (2015 福建 )阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1)汉语提示， 2)首字母提示， 3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimes we have disagreementswith people.When this (1)h ， theimportant thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn in

13、to a heated argument.Here(2) my tips for you.The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation isvery important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another studentwho you think isnt doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you neverdo your share of the h

14、ousework.(5) are you going to do aboutit ？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Its much more (6)(有帮助 )to say something like, “ I think we had (7)b have another lookabout how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing withit.”My second piece of (8)a is simple.

15、If youre the person who is inthe wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Justmake an (9) (道歉 ), and move on.The other person will have more respectfor you (10) the future if you do that.答 案 1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial7.better 8.advic

16、e 9.apology 10.inPassage 4 (2015 湖南 )Directions: Complete the following passageby filling in each blank with oneword that bestfits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 1you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.For

17、 all your information, you dont have to go to 2 library to find the relevantresource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember,however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on t

18、he Internet foryour research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching hasbecome 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means youmay be overwhelmed6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7tosort through and find the relevant information for

19、 your particular project. Also,8need to check the accuracy of it.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。1.解析考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。答案if2.解析考查冠词。 go to the library 去图书馆； in the library 在图书馆。答案the3.解析考查连词。 and 连接并列谓语 find和 print

20、。答案and4.解析考查情态动词。根据上文你应该 (should)查阅不同的资料。答案shouldnt5.解析考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。答案more6.解析考查介词。 be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。答案with7.解析考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。 how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。答案 how8.解析 考查代词。参见上文 You need to learn how to sort throug.答案 youPassage 5 (2014 新课标全国 )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

21、的内容 (不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was sopolluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now， years lat

22、er， this river isone of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It tookyears of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally ，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ev

23、er.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 isdriving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation， dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are

24、8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work ， like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).1.解析 文章讲的是 1969 年的事情，故用过去时。答案 was2.解析 修饰动词 caught，用副词 actually“实际上 ” 。答案 actually3.解析 most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加 the。答案

25、 the4.解析 河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用 or。答案 or5.解析 这里考查固定句型： It takes some time to do sth“ 做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式 to reduce。答案 to reduce6.解析 根据下文 than 知用形容词的比较级。答案 cleaner7.解析 habit 是先行词，故用 that/which 引导定语从句。答案 that/which8.解析 是 “令人吃惊的 ” ，用形容词修饰名词 stories，而 amazed 指“ 人感到吃惊的 ”，用来修饰人。答案 amazing9.解析 根据句子

26、的谓语 “are”可知主语应为复数。答案 changes10.解析 根据空格前系动词 “be”可知这里应为形容词。答案patientPassage 6 (2014 广东 )阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friendswho had been there before said1was a wonderful holiday destination.Beforewe went，we h

27、ad planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed ，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation sixmonths2(early) ， butthemanatthe front desk said there had been amistake.We3 (tell)thatourrooms hadnt been reserved for that week， 4for the week after.I didnt understand5t

28、his would happen and my credit cardhad already been charged 6 the reservation.Whats worse， the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do ，the manager came out.She was7(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8top floor.We had never stayed in

29、 such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched somepeople play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去 Miami( 迈阿密 )旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的 VIP 房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。1.解析 在 said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的