九年级习 考点集训26动词和动词短语.docx

1、九年级习 考点集训26动词和动词短语2019-2020年九年级习 考点集训26动词和动词短语1Tommy，dont make a mess in your room.OK，mum.I will _B_ my toys at once.(xx，义乌)Atake outBput awayCplay withDlook for【解析】take out“拿出去”；put away“收拾”；play with“玩耍”；look for“寻找”。句意为“Tommy，不要把你的房间弄乱。”“好，我马上把玩具收拾好。”可知选B。2Drivers _C_ wear seat belts while their

2、cars are running on the road.(xx，嘉兴、舟山)Aneed Bcan Cmust Dmay【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“当车在路上行驶的时候司机必须系好安全带。”must的意思是“必须”，符合句意。故选C。3Pauline has lost her phone.(xx，杭州)No.Its in her bag.I _B_ hear it.Amust Bcan Cmay Dshall【解析】考查情态动词。can表示能力，意为“能，会”。must意为“必须，一定”；may意为“或许，可能”；shall用于疑问句，征求对方的意见。句意为“波林丢了她的手机。”“没有

3、，手机在她的包里，我能听见电话响。”故选B。4Lisa，hurry up！The bus is ing.(xx，福州)Oh，no.We _A_ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.Amustnt Bneednt Cshould Dmust【解析】本题考查情态动词。由“Oh，no.”可知，“我们必须等到交通灯变绿才能过马路”。mustnt表示“禁止”。故选A。5The book of poems written by Indian poet，Tiger，is so amazing that I cant _A_(xx，遵义)A

4、put it down Bput it offCput it out Dput it up【解析】put down“放下”；put off“推迟”；put out“扑灭”；put up“搭起；张贴”。结合句意“印度诗人泰戈尔写的诗集是如此令人惊奇以至我爱不释手。”可知选A。6Lily _A_ 30 yuan for the album.It was not expensive.(xx，六盘水)Apaid Bcost Ctook Dspend【解析】考查动词辨析。pay some money for.“为付款”；cost“花费”，主语是物；take“花费”，常用It takes sb. some

5、 time/money to do sth.；spend“花费”，主语是人，常用sb. spend some time doing sth./on sth.。故选A。7Good manners can make people _A_ each other.(xx，兰州)Aget on well with Bget offCget over Dget away【解析】考查get的短语搭配。get on well with sb.“和某人和睦相处”；get off“下车”；get over“克服”；get away“逃离”。结合本题场景可知，“举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处”。故答案为A。8C

6、offee is ready.How nice it _A_！(xx，泸州)Asmells Bsounds Cfeels Dbees【解析】考查动词的用法。it指代的是“咖啡”，故与之搭配的感官动词是smells。9It only _D_ me half an hour _ to school every day last term.(xx，临沂)Atakes；riding Bspent；to rideCcost；walk Dtook；to walk【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人做某事要花费多长时间”，是固定句式，又因句末有last ter

7、m，应用过去时，故选D项。10Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?No，you _D_(xx，北京)Acant Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dneednt【解析】考查情态动词的用法。对以Must I开头的一般疑问句作否定回答时应用No，you neednt/dont have to。故选D。11The girl is greatly interested in the song.The lyrics of it _A_ her thoughts and feelings.(xx，平凉)Aexpress Bdiscuss Cexpect Di

8、magine【解析】考查动词辨析。express“表达”；discuss“讨论”；expect“期望”；imagine“想像”。结合句意“这个女孩对这首歌很感兴趣。歌词表达了她的想法和感受。”可知选A。12As time _A_，youll e to think of English as your friend and love it.(xx，安徽)Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes off Dturns up【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。go by“(时间)流逝”；run out“用尽”；take off“起飞”；turn up“出现”。根据句意可知应选A。13The sho

9、es are very nice.Ill take them.Youd better _D_ first.Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.(xx，呼和浩特)Apay for them Btake them offCput them on Dtry them on【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pay for意为“为付钱”；take off意为“脱下”；put on意为“穿上”；try on意为“试穿”。根据后半句“Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.”可知，此处指“你最好先试穿”。故选D。14Look

10、 at the “No Parking” sign.You _D_ park your car here.(xx，天津)Ashould Bmust Cneednt Dmustnt【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。should“应该”；must“一定”；neednt“不必要”；mustnt“禁止”。句意为“看那个禁止停车的标志。严禁在此停车。”D项符合题意。15It _A_ about eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the sun to the earth.(xx，临沂)Atakes Bspends Ccosts Dpays【解析】考查动词辨析。句

11、意为“阳光从太阳到达地球大约需要八分钟的时间”。It takes some time for sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事要花费多长时间”，是固定句式。B、D两项的主语是人，C项多接钱作宾语，均不符合语境。故选A。16This is quite a new phrase.(xx，武汉)Right.It has already _C_ the language.Aspoken Bused Centered Dcovered【解析】考查动词辨析。speak“说”；use“使用”；enter“进入”；cover“覆盖；报道”。句意为“这是一个新短语。”“对。它已经进入语言体系之中了。”

12、“It”指代“phrase”，作为新的短语应该是进入到语言体系之中。故选C。17Choosing the right circle of the friends will _A_ us a lot of troubles，heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.(xx，河南)Asave Bshare Ckeep Dbring【解析】考查动词的词义理解。此处表示“选择合适的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼”，由此可知所缺的词是save。18Do you like swimming in winter？(xx，荆州)Of course.The wat

13、er _A_ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.Afeels Btastes Csmells Dlooks【解析】考查感官动词的用法。题干中提到了“游泳”。由此可推断，“水一开始摸起来有点凉，但接着我就感到暖和，而且充满活力了。”故feels符合题意。19Could you please have a walk with me?Sorry，I _C_I have something important to do now.(xx，泰安)Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dmay not【解析】考查情态动

14、词辨析。句意为“你能和我去散步吗？” “对不起，我不能。我现在有重要的事情要做。”mustnt意为“禁止，不准”；neednt意为“不必”；cant意为“不能”；may not意为“可能不”，此处指“我不能”。故选C。20I _A_ follow you.Would you please repeat it？(xx，河北)Acant BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由“Would you please repeat it？”可知是“不能够”跟上。故cant符合题意。21_A_ I know by what time you want the proj

15、ect to be done?By the day after tomorrow，_ you finish it on time？(xx，连云港)AMay；can BMust；needCCould；must DNeed；would【解析】考查情态动词的用法。问句句意为“我可以知道你想要这个项目在什么时间以前完成吗？”第一空要用may，表请求许可；答语中提到了“你能按时完成吗”，故第二空要用can表能力，所以A选项符合题意。22We _D_ use mobile phones when the plane takes off.(xx，云南)Amay not Bshouldnt Cneednt D

16、mustnt【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“当飞机起飞的时候，我们不能使用手机。”故选mustnt，表示“禁止”。23This bus doesnt go to the train station.Im afraid youll have to _C_ at the library and take the A52.(xx，河南)Atake off Bput off Cget off Dturn off【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take off“起飞，脱掉”；put off“推迟”；get off“下车”；turn off“关闭”。结合本题中的“这辆公共汽车不去火车站”可推断，“恐怕你不得

17、不在图书馆下车，然后乘坐A52去那里”，故get off符合题意。24Hi，guy！You _B_ not park your car here.Its for our customers only.(xx，黔南)Aneed Bcan Cwill Dmay【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“小伙子！你不能把车停在这儿。这里只能停我们顾客的车”。can表示能够，故选B。25The radio is too loud.Please _A_(xx，绵阳)Aturn it down Bturn it upCturn it on Dturn in over【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turn down“声

18、音调低”；turn up“声音调大”；turn on“打开”；turn over“翻转”。结合句意可知选A。26Excuse me，can I _A_ your pen?Sorry，I have _ it to Bob.(xx，绵阳)Aborrow；lent Bborrow；borrowedClend；borrowed Dlend；lent【解析】lend表示主语借出；borrow表示主语借入。问句中“我可以借你的钢笔吗？”表示主语借入，故用borrow；答句中“我已经把它借给Bob了”，此时表示主语已经借出，故用lend。27What are you packing so many book

19、s for，Grandma?Ill _B_ to the kids in West China.(xx，威海)Agive them up Bgive them awayCgive them off Dgive them in【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”；give away“赠送”；give off“散出(气味)”；give in“投降”。结合句意可知选B。28Lets plan a surprise party for our class.Whats your idea?Why not _D_ a short play？(xx，阜康)Aget on Bkeep on Cha

20、ve on Dput on【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get on“上车”；keep on“继续”；have on“穿上”；put on“上演”。由句意“为什么不上演一场短剧？”可知选D。29Whos singing in the garden?It _A_ be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.(xx，长沙)Amust Bcant Cneed【解析】考查情态动词。由“He always practices singing at the time.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，指唱歌的人一定是Mr.Brown。故选A。30We ar

21、e planning to go for a picnic this weekend，but it _C_ the weather.(xx，遂宁)Akeeps on Bputs onCdepends on Dlooks on【解析】考查动词短语辨析。keep on“继续”；put on“穿上”；depend on“依靠”；carry on“继续”。结合句意“我准备本周末去野炊，但这取决于天气。”可知选C。31We all know how wonderful you are.There is no need to _A_(xx，徐州)Ashow off Bgive upCtake care D

22、carry on【解析】考查动词短语辨析。show off“炫耀”；give up“放弃”；take care“当心”；carry on“从事”。句意为“我们都知道你有多棒，没必要炫耀了。”故选A。32Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes.It sounds _C_(xx，济宁)Awell BloudlyCsweet Dbeautifully【解析】考查词义辨析。sound是感官动词，其后接adj.作表语，意为“听起来”。结合句意“声音听起来甜美”可知选C。33Smart phones are more and more popular n

23、ow.So they are.But they still _B_ too much.(xx，十堰)Apay Bcost Ctake Dspend【解析】考查动词的辨析。pay“支付”，主语为人；cost“花费”，主语为物；take“花费(时间)”，用it作形式主语；spend“花费(钱；时间)”，主语为人。句意为“智能手机现在越来越受欢迎。”“确实如此。但它们仍然很贵。”此处主语they指代Smart phones为物，故cost符合题意。34The song Where Did the Time Go _B_ the old days and the love of family.Sure

24、.Its my favorite song.(xx，十堰)Ahelps us out Breminds us ofClets us down Dregards us as【解析】考查动词短语辨析。help sb.out“帮助某人摆脱困境”；remind sb.of“使某人想起”；let sb.down“让某人失望”；regard sb.as“把某人看做”。句意为“歌曲时间都去哪儿了使我们想起了过去的时光和家人的爱。”“当然了，它是我最喜欢的歌。”结合句意，故选B。35_D_ you e with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening？(xx，广

25、东)Id love to，but I have to study for my math test.AShould BMay CMust DCan【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“今晚你能和我一起去郎朗的钢琴演奏会吗？”“我很乐意，但是我不得不为我的数学考试而学习。”结合语境可知应选D。36I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.(xx，广东)Dont worry.You can _D_ them by email.Ae up with Bget along withCmake friends

26、with Dkeep in touch with【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。e up with“想出，提出”；get along with“与相处”；make friends with“和交朋友”；keep in touch with“和保持联系”。结合语境可知D项符合题意。37Its getting more and more difficult to get a taxi during rush hours now.Why dont you try dididache (嘀嘀打车)？It _C_ well.(xx，宜昌)Auses Bmakes Cworks Dtakes【解析】考查动词词

27、义辨析。结合本题语境可推断“嘀嘀打车很好用”，work在此意为“有成效”。38Some people _C_ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat.(xx，梅州)Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed【解析】考查情态动词的用法。结合句意可知，“当在车上或船上看书的时候，一些人可能会觉得不舒服。”故may符合题意。39It is raining.Shall we _D_ the running race?No problem.(xx，玉林)Aput down Bput upCput on Dput off【解析】考查

28、动词短语辨析。上句句意为“下雨了，我们可以_赛跑吗？”put down“放下”；put up“悬挂；张贴”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”。结合语境，可知选D。40May I take this magazine out of the reading room?No，you _D_You read it in here.(xx，苏州)Amightnt BwontCneednt Dmustnt【解析】考查情态动词。句意为“我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？”“不可以，你就在这儿看。”mustnt意为“禁止”。故选D。41Its not the right time to argue a

29、bout who should be blamed.Wed better _C_ and find a way out as soon as possible.(xx，无锡)Astay up Bgive upCcalm down Dlook down【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stay up“熬夜”；give up“放弃”；calm down“冷静下来”；look down“俯视”。句意为“现在不是争论谁该受责备的时候。我们最好冷静下来，尽快找到出路。”C项符合题意。42Must I e at 6：30 tomorrow morning?No，you neednt.You _A_ e one h

30、our later.(xx，绵阳)Acan Bneed Cshould Dmust【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can意为“能；可以”；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”；must意为“必须”。根据题意可知“你不必6：30到，你可以晚一个小时来。”故选A。43Who reached the station on time？(xx，兰州)I _C_！In fact，I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.Awas Breached Cdid Ddo【解析】考查时态和动词do的用法。结合题干中用的一般过去时的时态可先排除D项；为避免重复，此处用did代替实义动词reached，指“到达车站”的动作。故选C。44Im afraid a car is too expensive for me.But more and more Chinese can _B_ to buy one.Aexpect Bafford Cchoose Doffer【解析】考查动词词义辨析。expect“期望”；afford“负担得起”；c