介词归纳及专项练习题.docx

1、介词归纳及专项练习题介词归纳及专项练习题一、单项选择介词1Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive neverreally talked about it _.Ain place【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. inforce有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街

2、上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。Bin turnCin forceDin depth2Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here.Awith【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就而言”。BoverCatDabout3Most people work because its unavoidable. _, there are some people who act

3、uallyenjoy work.AAs a resultCBy contrast【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免（unavoidable）。本题需要通过分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四

4、个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。BIn additionDIn conclusion4What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Just something _.Aas clear as day Boff the top of my headCunder my nose Dbeyond my wildest dreams【答案】B【解析】A考查习语辨析。off the top of ones head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意

5、；as clear as day一清二楚的；under ones nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond oneswildest dreams超越梦想。句意：你T恤上的东西是什么意思？没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。5An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_it.AagainstCto【答案】A【解析】考查介词。be against反对，符合句意。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。BforDwith6These com

6、ments came _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.Ain memory ofCin touch with【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. inmemory of纪念，B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。Bin response

7、 toDin possession of【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked bylocal newsmen）作定语的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！【点睛】请在此输入点睛！7Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _he could see nothing but tr

8、ees.AwhereCwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floorwindows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where比where具体形象，故选B。【点睛】From where引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于and fromthere（从那儿）。如：He hid himse

9、lf in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance.他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession.我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from wherehe could see nothing but tr

10、ees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于,and from at the windows不可变为from which,直接用where不如用from where更具体.2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the wholetown.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）划线部分相当于,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of wh

11、ich,不可变为fromwhich,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.Bfrom whereDfrom which8He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenCafter which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local churc

12、h school”之后，故用after，指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which，故选C。Bsince whichDsince when9According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _Baidus app and video platform.Ain honor of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：根据XX的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于XX应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by vir

13、tue of借助于；D.by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。Bin view ofCby virtue ofDby way of10Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences inthe degree _people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿

14、者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。Bto whichCin whichDfrom which11I am always delighted to receive your letters. _ being short, they bring much reliefwhen I know that you are safe.AIn terms of BWith regard toCOn

15、account of DIn spite of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A. In terms of依据；B. With regard to关于；C. Onaccount of由于；D. In spite of尽管，根据题意，故选D。12Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichCthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：分手是两个相爱的

16、人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句Bin thatDin which话，“被卷入”用be involved in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。13- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-With so much work _ my mind, Ill almost_.Afilling; break up【答案】D【解析】试题分析: break up“驱散，放假”，break out“爆发”，break off“折断，中止”；break down“出故障，身体垮掉”。第一空是“with宾语宾补”结构

17、，在此结构中宾语work和动词fill是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B、C选项，再根据语境可知答案选D。句意：“快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。”“对不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。”考点：考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。Bfilled; break outCfilled; break offDfilling; break down14The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_ information about the weatherconditions there.Ain【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：去南极

18、洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of固定搭配，缺乏。故选D。考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。BfromCforDof15“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _ the telephone.Ain【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。BoverCfromDof16When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lo

19、t _ tea.Afor BinCover Dduring【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意：20年后我们再次见面时，我们喝茶聊了许多。over tea“喝茶”，故选C。17The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year _ 24 solar terms.AthroughBfromCintoDfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into，故选C。18All children should get a

20、ccess to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code orfamily income.Adue to Bregardless ofCapart from Ddepending on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. due to由于；B. regardless of不管；C. apart from且不说；D.depending on根据。句意：所有的孩子都应该获得高质量的教育，无论他们的种族、居住地区和家庭收入如何。根据句意可知此处表示“无论、不管”，故B项正确。19With the help of curriculum

21、 reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities,_ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up theirconfidence.Ato whichCfrom which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。_ up to half are aimed atstrengthening their phys

22、ical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-school activities，文中表示“在中”，所以用介词of，故选B。Bof whichDin which20Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitableconcept.Ain addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。Bby contrastCin returnDby chance