高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit 9 Section 3 含答案.docx

1、高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit 9 Section 3 含答案.词义匹配1constructionatotal sum or value2crossroads bunable to stop taking or using sth. as a habit3amount crelated to someones body rather than their mind or emotions4physical dto recognize or acknowledge sth. as true, often reluctantly5figure ethe act of constructing

2、 something6addicted fto take up or fill7admit gthe place where two roads meet and cross8occupy hwritten symbol for a number答案：1.e2.g3.a4.c5.h6.b7.d8.f.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词9amountn数量10physicaladj. 身体的，物质的11figuren. 数字，数目12addictedadj. 沉溺于的13admitvt. 承认，供认14occupyvt. 居住15suitvt. 适合.补全短语1go up上升2on average 通常

3、3if so如果这样4be related to与有关5be addicted to对上瘾6take action 采取行动7keep fit保持健康8So what? 那又怎样？1. How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired, and angry?有多少次，我们在极其焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？句式分析stressed out, tired and angry为形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。佳句赏析飞机最终着陆，安然无恙。The plane landed finally, safe and sou

4、nd.2. On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小汽车。句式分析while在此为并列连词，意为“而，却，然而”，表示对比性转折。佳句赏析当前，一些发达国家陷入衰退，而一些发展中国家却充满生机。At present, some developed countries are on the decrease while some developing countries are f

5、ull of life.3(长难句分析)Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.上车前，认真考虑一下你是否真的需要那次行程。句式分析本句为主从复合句。before引导时间状语从句；在主句中，whether引导宾语从句。With the rapid development of our society and improvement of peoples living standard, many families have their private cars.

6、 Well, can you say something about the following pictures?We can never imagine what our life will turn into without private cars, which do bring us more convenience than ever before. First, private cars enable us to get anywhere we want to go anytime. Second, private cars play an important role in o

7、ur economy nationwide, for the car industry can provide people out of work with jobs.However, every coin has two sides. With the number of private cars going up, some difficult problems appear.First of all, private cars give off a large quantity of poisonous gases, which in turn destroy our environm

8、ent and do harm to our health. And furthermore, private cars also result in lots of traffic jams or accidents.But even so, we shouldnt throw an apple for its core.To make the most of private cars, we should take measures to strengthen traffic management.FastreadingTrue (T) or False (F)1In Britain th

9、e number of cars in the last ten years has increased very quickly.()2The average global temperature a hundred years ago was about 0.5 degree centigrade lower than it is today.()3Many people refuse to use cars because they think cars are bad for us.()4Regular exercise can help avoid heart attack.()5S

10、haring journeys with someone else by car is more environmentally friendly and less expensive.()6New car will make you more attractive.()7You can always drive your new car on an empty country road.()8Human can do nothing about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic.()答案：18TTFTTFFF.CarefulreadingR

11、ead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.The Road to DestructionSome figures about the motor carThere are 25 million cars in Britain now and the number has 1.increased/risen by 30% in the last decade.Over 25% of car journeys are less than two miles. Nearly 2

12、5% of the TV 2.advertisements are about cars.Bad 3.effectsSafetyOver 3，000 people die every year in road 4.accidents in Britain.HealthIn London, 99% of carbon monoxide is 5.produced by car engines and 25，000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution and some types of cancer are related to traffic

13、pollution.ClimateTraffic 6.contributes a lot to global warming and climate change. 7.SolutionsWalking or 8.cycling for short journeys to save money and keep fit as well.Using public transport in place of cars to save a lot of 9.space10.Sharing car journeys with someone else to be environmentally fri

14、endly.Taking action instead of sitting around and complaining.考点1amount n数量，总数vi.合计，等于 教材原句Amount of TV advertising电视广告的数量Your information is large in amount but poor in quality.你的资料量多质差。a large amount of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数large amounts of不可数名词，谓语动词用复数amount to合计；等于in large/small amount 大/小量地，大/小批地English

15、 learning involves a large amount of memory work.学习英语需要大量的记忆工作。A large amount of money was spent on the new building.Large amounts of money were spent on the new building.建这座新大楼花了很多钱。A large amount of land was damaged by the flood.洪水使大量田地受到毁坏。Consumer spending on sportsrelated items amounted to 9.75

16、 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。This type of TV has been sold in large/small amount.这款电视已大/小量销售。名师点津amount指“量”，与不可数名词连用；number指“数”，与可数名词连用。1单句语法填空Though a large amount of money was_spent (spend) on the project, there was no good result.The number of people invited was (be) fifty, but a number of th

17、em were (be) absent for different reasons.Amounts of work have_been_done (do) by her since yesterday.2单句改错A number of visitors was asked about their impression of the British people.waswereI think that large amount of time are wasted in watching TV.amountamounts考点2figure n数字；身材；人物；图画 vt.计算；估计 教材原句He

18、re are some figures这里有一些数据He was a key figure in the independent struggle.他是那场独立斗争中的关键人物。Will you check these figures?你能核对一下这些数字吗？I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.我看见黑暗中有个人影走过来。She is on a diet to keep her figure.她在节食以保持体形。figure in算进；参加；包括进；参与figure on 计划；估计；仔细考虑；指望figure sth. out 算出；推测；解

19、决；了解；领会Have you figured in the cost of the hotel?你把住旅店的钱算进去了吗？Its difficult to figure out why she did it.很难理解她为什么那么做。We figure on your support.我们指望你的支持。1用figure的相关短语填空The cost of the fee (is) figured_in travel expenses.I figure_on meeting their representative in Hilton on Tuesday afternoon.I couldnt

20、 figure_out who the lady with the sunglasses was.2完成句子他正在努力找出解决问题的方法。Hes trying to figure_out_a_way to solve the problem.我没有预料到这么晚回家。I hadnt figured_on_getting_home so late.考点3go up上升；建立；爆炸；被烧毁 教材原句In the last ten years, the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%.在过去的十年里，英国道路上的汽车数

21、量已经增加了30%。The temperature has gone up to 30 degrees.温度已经上升到30度。New buildings are going up everywhere.到处建起了新楼。go by经过，过去go over 复习，检查go with 与搭配go in for 对感兴趣，喜欢go down 下降，下落go against 反对，对着，违背go through 浏览，翻阅go after 追赶，追求He would not go against his parents wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。We are both going after

22、the same job.我们俩在谋求同一份工作。1介、副词填空Prices have gone up by 10 percent.The price of houses goes up and people from the area can not afford to buy a house there.If the price of oil goes up to$110 a barrel, she will lose 20 percent of her profit.The old man is used to going through newspapers every morning

23、Blue doesnt go with green.Im going after a new job here.2完成句子Demands for water will go_up (上升) along with the expanding population.He went_over (审查，检查) the plans again and discovered two mistakes.He went_against (违背) my wishes when he did that.考点4admit vt.承认，供认；容纳；准入 教材原句I admit: Im addicted to my c

24、ar.我承认，我迷恋我的汽车。admit doing/having done sth.承认做过某事be admitted to/into 准入/被录取入学admit that . 承认I admitted breaking/having broken the window.我承认我打破了窗户。He was admitted to Cambridge University last year.去年他被剑桥大学录取了。You may not like her, but you have to admit that she is good at her work.你可能不喜欢她，但你得承认她工作很出

25、色。名师点津admit与permit, allow, advise用法相似，后面跟动词时，用动名词作宾语，不用不定式。1句型转换He admitted that he had lied.He admittedlyingHe admittedhavinglied2完成句子他承认错拿了我的雨伞。He admitted_that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.他不情愿承认他妒忌他的兄弟。He is unwilling to admit_being jealous of his brother.没有她的允许，任何人不准进她的房间。Without her per

26、mission, nobody is_admitted_into/to her room.考点5addicted adj.沉溺于的 经典例句She had become addicted to golf.她已经对高尔夫球入迷了。People who often smoke are likely to be addicted to nicotine.经常抽烟的人很可能对尼古丁上瘾。(1)(be/become) addicted to (doing) sth.addict oneself to (doing) sth.对(做)某事入迷/上瘾(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的(

27、3)addict n. 对药物等上瘾的人，瘾君子；对入迷的人 vt. 使上瘾，使入迷addiction n. 上瘾；热度The young man addicted himself to alcohol after the failure of his marriage.自从婚姻失败后，那个年轻人沉溺于酒精难以自拔。Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug.可卡因是极易使人上瘾的毒品。名师点津addict oneself to中的to为介词，后跟动词时，只能用动名词作宾语，不用不定式。1单句语法填空I find jogging very addictive

28、(addict)The children are addicted to computer games.His addiction (addict) to drugs troubles his family.Im a cartoon addict (addicted)! I watch them all day.2句型转换Once you addict yourself to drugs, you wont get rid of it easily.Once you areaddictedto drugs, you wont get rid of it easily.He was addict

29、ed to playing computer games.He addictedhimselftoplaying computer games.Because he was addicted to gambling, he spent almost all of his money.Addictedtogambling,_he spent almost all of his money.考点6on average 通常，平均 教材原句The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade higher than it was

30、 100 years ago.全球平均温度比100年前高了0.5摄氏度。On average, men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均看来，男性比女性吸烟多。above/below (the) average在平均水准以上/下up to (the) average 达到平均水平To his joy, his mark was above the average in the exam.令他高兴的是，在这次考试中他的分数高于平均分。Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。介词填空Freezing cold! The temperature today must be below average.On average, there are more boys than girls in every class.Harry is good at his lessons, so his marks are always above the average.考点7occu