高中英语完形填空基础测试题题库.docx

1、高中英语完形填空基础测试题题库一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a hot spring day. I headed into a local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning in there was a(an) 1 from the heat outside. After I made my 2 I walked back into the 3 . I got in my car but had to wait to 4 becau

2、se of all the cars 5 at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was wildly 6 its wings but not getting off the 7 . It was right in front of a trucks 8 too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up 9 the truck driver wouldnt

3、 move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 10 in what looked like soda（苏打水）.I reached down and 11 the butterfly as 12 as I could. I lifted its 13 up and suddenly it was 14 . I opened my 15 and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own h

4、eart felt 16 as I watched it. Now a lot of people might 17 why I would step out into traffic like that to 18 a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was 19 me at that moment. And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day. 20 your days with goodness and love. And you

5、r heart will feel as light as a butterfly.1. A. surpriseB. reliefC. inspirationD. reminder2. A. purchaseB. decisionC. applicationD. promise3. A. storeB. heatC. queueD. mess4. A. climb outB. climb overC. pull outD. pull over5. A. slowed downB. speeded upC. lined upD. broke down6. A. hurtingB. beating

6、C. expandingD. cleaning7. A. floorB. carC. groundD. truck8. A. headlightB. doorC. windowD. tire9. A. soB. butC. becauseD. although10. A. injuredB. spreadC. stuckD. placed11. A. admiredB. cuppedC. comfortedD. observed12. A. tightlyB. gentlyC. bravelyD. quietly13. A. burdenB. wingC. spiritD. leg14. A.

7、 freeB. aliveC. calmD. elegant15. A. bagB. pocketC. eyesD. hands16. A. purerB. harderC. heavierD. lighter17. A. wonderB. understandC. clarifyD. forget18. A. describeB. studyC. rescueD. treat19. A. followingB. judgingC. forcingD. guiding20. A. FillB. EndC. BeginD. Reward【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；

8、（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者特意下车挤进车流去救一只小小的蝴蝶，用这个故事告诉人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱。 （1）考查名词。句意：室内的空调使外面的炎热得到了缓解。A. surprise“惊讶”；B. relief“减轻、缓解”；C. inspiration“灵感”；D. reminder“提醒”。根据常识可知，空调能够缓解外面的炎热，故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：买完东西之后，我又回到了炎热之

9、中。A. purchase“购买”；B. decision“决定”；C. application“应用”； D. promise“承诺”。根据“I headed into a local store to buy my son a shirt.”可知，我去商店给儿子买衬衫，此处是说我买完了衬衫，故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：买完东西之后，我又回到了炎热之中。A. store“商店”；B. heat“热、炎热”；C. queue“ 队列”；D. mess“混乱”。根据“It was a hot spring day.”可知，天气非常热，买完东西从商场出来之后我又回到了炎热之中，故选B。 （4）

10、考查动词短语。句意：我上了车，却还不能上路，因为红灯刚好亮了，所有的车都在红灯前排队等候。A. climb out“爬出”；B. climb over“爬过”；C. pull out“驶离路边、开离主路”；D. pull over“靠边”。很多车都在等红灯，所以我还不能上路，故选C。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：我上了车，却还不能上路，因为红灯刚好亮了，所有的车都在红灯前排队等候。A. slowed down“减速”； B. speeded up“加速”；C. lined up“排队”；D. broke down“出故障”。根据常识可知，红灯亮的时候，车辆通常排队等候，故选C。 （6）考查动词。

11、句意：一只小蝴蝶正发疯似地拍动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。A. hurting“伤害”；B. beating“振翅”；C. expanding“扩大”；D. cleaning“清理”。小蝴蝶想要飞起来自然是要努力拍打翅膀，故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：一只小蝴蝶正发疯似地拍动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。A. floor“地板”；B. car“汽车”；C. ground“地面”；D. truck“货车”。根据下文可知，小蝴蝶是想要从地面上飞起来，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：更可怕的是，在它前面就是一辆卡车的巨大车轮。A. headlight“前灯”；B. door“门”；C. window“窗

12、子”；D. tire“轮胎”。上文说很多车都在等红灯，所以小蝴蝶前面就是一辆卡车的车轮，故选D。 （9）考查连词。句意：我毫不犹豫地走下车，一手挡在卡车前面，这样司机就不会继续前进了。A. so“所以”；B. but“但是”；C. because“因为”；D. although“尽管”。我一手挡在卡车前面，所以司机就不能继续往前开了，故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：它的一条腿陷入了看似洒出来的苏打水里。A. injured“使受伤”；B. spread“展开”；C. stuck“卡住、陷入”；D. placed“放”。小蝴蝶无法从地面上飞起来是因为它的一条腿陷入了看似洒出来的苏打水里，故选C

13、。 （11）考查动词。句意：我伸出手去，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧入手中。A. admired“钦佩”；B. cupped“托起”；C. comforted“安慰“；D. observed”观察“。我想要救这只小蝴蝶，所以我将它捧在手中，故选B。 （12）考查副词。句意：我伸出手去，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧入手中。A. tightly”紧紧地“；B. gently”轻轻地，温柔地“；C. bravely”勇敢地“；D. quietly”静静地“。小蝴蝶经过一番挣扎后很虚弱，所以我的动作尽量轻柔，故选B。 （13）考查名词。句意：我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。A. burden”负担“；B. wing”

14、翅膀“；C. spirit”精神“；D. leg”腿“。上文说小蝴蝶无法飞起来是因为一条腿陷入了洒出来的苏打水里，所以我托起它的那条腿，故选D。 （14）考查形容词。句意：我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。A. free”自由的“；B. alive”活着的“；C. calm”冷静的“；D. elegant”精美的“。小蝴蝶无法飞起来是因为一条腿陷入了洒出来的苏打水里，我托起它的那条腿后它就自由了，故选A。 （15）考查名词。句意：我张开双手，它朝灼亮的太阳飞去。A. bag”包“；B. pocket”兜“；C. eyes”双眼“；D. hands”双手“。根据下文“it flew towards

15、 the shining sun”可知，我张开双手让它飞走，故选D。 （16）考查形容词。句意：我看着它飞走，心里感到轻快了不少。A. purer”更纯净的“；B. harder”更坚硬的，更困难的“；C. heavier”更重的“；D. lighter”更轻的、更轻快的“。救了这只小蝴蝶让我的心里感到很轻快，故选D。 （17）考查动词。句意：很多人感到不解（在想）为什么我会特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶。A. wonder”想知道“；B. understand”理解“；C. clarify”阐明“；D. forget”忘记“。很多人会对我特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶的做法感

16、到不解，故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意：很多人感到不解（在想）为什么我会特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶。A. describe”描写“；B. study”研究“；C. rescue”营救“；D. treat”招待“。根据上文可知，我挤进车流是为了救这只无法从地面飞起来的小蝴蝶，故选C。 （19）考查动词。句意：我只能说那一刻我的心指引我那么做。A. following”跟随“；B. judging”评判“；C. forcing”强迫“；D. guiding”指引“。上文说很多人会对我特意下车挤进车流就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶的做法感到不解，此处作出解释我的心指引我去救这只小蝴蝶，故选D。

17、 （20）考查动词。句意：让你的每一天都充满善意和关爱吧！A. Fill”填满“；B. End”结束“；C. Begin”开始“；D. Reward”报答“。fillwith固定短语，“充满、用填满”，从救小蝴蝶的故事中我认识到人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for

18、 a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a(n) 1 tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind 2 . When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth 3 our invitation, too. After a few more 4 refusals like that, I decided to stay awa

19、y from Elizabeth. It 5 that we were going on a nature 6 and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be. It was Elizabeth! What do you like to do 7 ? I asked, trying to make small 8 as we started out. I like to 9 in peace and quiet, Elizabeth 10 . So

20、we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world 11 we saw a bird. I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird, Elizabeth said 12 . He might be taking a rest over there. I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, But what if hes in 13 , like my granddad? Your granddad? I said. He 14 and bro

21、ke his leg the day the camp started. Hes 15 in hospital and is in so much pain, Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was 16 . Im sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act 17 and want to be alone, she added. I get it, I said. I dont always know how to 18 it when Im f

22、eeling down, either. Thanks, she said, wiping off her tears. After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually 19 the last few days of the camp. Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second 20 . Maybe hes going through a tough time. 1. A. oldB. shadyC. warmD.

23、 pretty2. A. proposalB. helpC. symbolD. order3. A. turned overB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down4. A. unfairB. unfitC. unfriendlyD. uncertain5. A. seemedB. appearedC. lookedD. happened6. A. talkB. discussionC. voyageD. hike7. A. for freeB. for everC. for funD. for certain8. A. mistakesB. talksC

24、. changesD. promises9. A. jogB. workC. liveD. walk10. A. repliedB. insistedC. complainedD. shouted11. A. unlessB. thoughC. untilD. since12. A. happilyB. coldlyC. sadlyD. luckily13. A. silenceB. painC. peaceD. trouble14. A. layB. satC. ateD. fell15. A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever16. A. smilingB. cry

25、ingC. drawingD. coughing17. A. nicelyB. properlyC. rudelyD. naturally18. A. ruinB. recognizeC. repairD. handle19. A. enjoyedB. plannedC. hatedD. avoided20. A. lifeB. birdC. chanceD. try【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C

26、； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者遭到了伊丽莎白不友好的拒绝,决定远离她。但通过远足,作者主动与她交谈,伊丽莎白向作者敞开心扉,作者进一步了解了伊丽莎白,伊丽莎白也释放了内心的情感。所以作者觉得如果有人不友好,不应该放弃他或者她,应该给他第二次机会,来说出自己的故事,说出自己内心的真实情感,人与人之间的沟通才会变得更容易。 （1）考查形容词。句意：当我看到她独自坐在炎热的阳光下吃午饭时,我邀请她和我们在树荫下一起吃饭。A. old“老的”;B. shady“背阴的”;C. warm“温暖的”;D. pretty“漂亮的”。根据when I saw her sitting alone i

27、n the hot sun at lunch可知,我看到她独自坐在炎热的阳光下吃午饭时。所以作者邀请她和作者他们在树荫下一起吃饭。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：然而,伊丽莎白拒绝了我的建议。作者邀请她和他们一起在树荫下一起吃饭,就是一种善意的建议,但被拒绝了。A. proposal“建议”;B. help”帮助“;C. symbol”象征“; D. order”命令？“。故选A。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：当我们邀请她和我们一起去打排球时,伊丽莎白也拒绝了我们的邀请。A. turned over”翻转“; B. turned in”上交“; C. turned out”结果“;D. turn

28、ed down”拒绝“。根据上文的refuse可知,turn down 与refuse同意,表示伊丽莎白又一次拒绝了他。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。 句意：在几次如此不友好的拒绝之后,我决定远离伊丽莎白。A. unfair”不公平的“;B. unfit”不适合的“;C. unfriendly”不友好的“;D. uncertain”不确定的。根据上文可知,作者遭到两次拒绝,所以这是不友好的拒绝。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：碰巧我们要去野外远足,我们的教练给每个人找了一个搭档。A. seemed“看起来”;B. appeared “出现”;C. looked“看”;D. happened“发生

29、”。作者和伊丽莎白一起去远足,又成为了搭档,所以It happened that碰巧. . . 符合句意。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：碰巧我们要去野外远足,我们的教练给每个人找了一个搭档。A. talk“谈话”; B. discussion“讨论”; C. voyage“ 航行”;D. hike“远足”。根据下文most peaceful hike in the world可知,作者和伊丽莎白去野外远足。故选D。 （7）考查介词短语。句意：你喜欢做什么有趣的事?我问道,并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. for free“免费”; B. for ever “永远”;C. for fu

30、n “为了消遣”; D. for certain“确定地”。作者在问伊丽莎白喜欢做什么有趣的事?符合闲谈的内容。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：你喜欢做什么有趣的事?我问道,并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. mistakes“错误”; B. talks“谈话”; C. changes“改变”; D. promises“承诺”。根据下文可知,作者与伊丽莎白进行了一系列的谈话。所以small talk闲聊符合句意。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：伊丽莎白回答说：我喜欢安静地走路。A. jog“慢跑”; B. work“工作”; C. live“居住”; D. walk“走”。既然是去远足,

31、一定是用脚在走。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：伊丽莎白回答说：我喜欢安静地走路。”A. replied“回复”;. insisted“坚持”; C. complained“抱怨”; D. shouted”喊“。这是对上文作者问题的回答,所以选A。 （11）考查连词。句意：所以我们进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行,直到我们看到一只鸟。A. unless“除非”; B. though“尽管”; C. until“直到”; D. since“既然”。这里指看到鸟的那一刻,作者与伊丽莎白之间的沉默才结束。故选C。 （12）考查副词。句意：我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟,伊丽莎白伤心地说。A. happily“快乐地”;B. coldly“寒冷地”;C. sadly“悲伤地”;D. luckily“幸运地”。小鸟的翅膀受伤,所以,伊丽莎白很伤心。故选C。 （13）考查名词。句意：但如果他像我爷爷一样痛