动词和动词短语演示教学.docx

1、动词和动词短语演示教学动词和动词短语 一、系动词1表示人或事物特征和状态的系动词，如smell，live，look，sound，feel，seem，appear等。例如： The actor looked his part 那个演员看上去和他演的角色很相称。 He appears fl normal person 他看来是一个正常人。2表示状态的变化，如go，grow，run，turn，become，wash，get，turn OUt，come等。例如： His dream has come true他的梦想成真了。 The river went dry河流干涸了。3表示某种状态的持续或延续，

2、如last，stand，lie，keep，stay，continue，hold等。例如： He stayed young他依然年轻。 He told me to keep calm under all circumstances 他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静。 注意：常用系动词及与之搭配的形容词： feel：sorry，lonely，proud，shy。happy等。 get：late，fat，dark，worse，angry，well等。 go：hungry，bad，lame，broken，mad，blind等。 grow：worse，calm，cold，old，thin，big，fat

3、，dark等。 keep：calm，fine，quiet，warm，happy等。 look：strong，tired，fit，nervous，friendly，pretty，excellent等。 remain：single，unmarried，calm，open，active，silent等。 prove：false，correct，easy，difficult，useful等。 turn：yellow，grey，pale，red，black，green，cold等。 二、一些常用行为动词的用法比较 11ay和lieHe lied tO me that he had finished hi

4、s homework他向我撒谎说完成作业了。He laid the baby on the bed他把婴儿放置在床上。2arise，rise和raiseThe sun having set down，a mist arose太阳落山后起了雾。The river has risen by several metres河水上涨了好几米。ItS difficult raising a family on a small income依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。3hang的用法 He hung his clothes on the wall 他把衣服挂在墙上。 A towel hung from th

5、e rail 栏杆上搭着条毛巾。 The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged 杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。 4get的用法 (1)get+宾语：在这种结构中，get通常意为receive(收到)，obtain(获得)，fetch(拿来)，take(拿)。例如： I got her letter yesterday 昨天我收到了她的来信。 (2)get+形容词：表示某种状态的变化，意思与become相似。例如： When you get old，your memory gets worse 你老了之后，记忆力会变差。 (3)get+过去分词

6、：这种结构相当于“be+过去分词”，相当于被动语态。 His leg got broken in the car accident 在那次车祸中，他的腿断了。 (4)get+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、分词、不定式)：这种结构表示“使变得，使移动，使做，使被做”。 l can 7t get my feet warm 我没法使脚暖和起来。 Can you get the car going? 你能把车开动起来吗? I shall get MrWang to do it for me 我该让王先生给我做那件事。 I got my watch repaired yesterday 我昨天让人把表修了。

7、 注意：有时候“get+宾语+过去分词”并不表示“要某事被别人做”，而是表示“经历，遭受”。例如： They got their roof blown off in the storm last night 昨晚的暴风雨把他们的房顶给掀掉了。 5have的用法 (1)have+宾语+不带to的不定式：“使某人做某事”。例如： He had everybody fill out a form 他让所有的人都填了表。 (2)have+宾语+现在分词：“使某人一直”。例如： She had us laughing all through the meal 在吃饭过程中，她使我们始终笑个不停。 (3)

8、have+宾语+过去分词：“使被(他人)做”。例如： If you dont get OUt of my house，Ill have you arrested 如果不离开我的房子，我就让人把你抓起来。 注意：have sbdo，have sbdoing，have sbsthdone还可以表示“经历某个事件或行动，遭遇”(句子的主语不是动作的执行者)。例如： He had his left hand cut off when operating the machine 他在操作这种机器时左手被切掉了。 ItS lovely to have people smile at you in the

9、street 在街上，人们冲你微笑是件非常愉快的事。 The boss had the workers working all through the night 老板让工人彻夜工作。 6look，seem和appear (1)look强调由视觉得出的印象，意为“看上去，看起来”。例如： He looks very strong他看上去很强壮。 (2)seem表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断，这种判断可靠性较大。例如： It seems as though theres no way out of our difficulty 似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。 (3)appear表示外表给

10、人的印象，这种印象可能是靠不住的、虚假的。例如： He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is 他看起来像你的朋友，但我怀疑他是否真是。 注意：(1)look常用结构：look+adjv-ed，look+n；look+介词短语；look as if。 (2)seem常用结构；seem+分词adj，seem+n，seem+介语短语；seem to do，It seems that从句；It seems as if从句。三、高频动词短语1get词组get about 到处走动；活动get across 横过；使渡过，使明白get along/o

11、n with 通常用进行时进展；相处get away 离去，离开get down to 静下心来；处理,从事get it 了解；受罚；懂了get over 爬过，越过 ，康复get through 使(某人)理解；完成，接通电话get rid of 摆脱get across使通过清楚使被理解get sth across to sb被理解1. (使)越过，(使)渡过；(使)横穿马路：Its so much safer to get across the road at the traffic lights.在有交通红绿灯的地方横穿马路要安全得多。2. (使)被了解；讲清楚，让听懂：He taug

12、ht me how to get my ideas across.他教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。3. 英国口语触犯，冒犯；使生气，使恼火：Take care not to get across the director,he could have you dismissed.小心别惹经理生气，他会把你开除。get through1. (使)通过：The woman was so fat that she couldnt get through the doorway.这女人胖得连门都通不过。2. (使)通过考试；(使)达到标准：John has got through the examina

13、tion.约翰已经通过考试了。3. (使)通过法案(或议案等)：Buy now before the tax increase gets through next week!在下周的增税法案通过前，现在就购买吧!4. (电话等)打通，接通；给接通电话：The operator finally got me through.接线员最终给我接通了电话。get over:从（不快或疾病中）恢复过来1. If youget overan unpleasant or unhappy experience or an illness, you recover from it.It took me a ve

14、ry long time toget overthe shock of her death.得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。克服，战胜（问题、困难）2. If youget overa problem or difficulty, you overcome it.How would theyget overthat problem, he wondered? 他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。get down to 1. 认真对待；认真处理；专心做：The task isnt as difficult as it seems when you really get down t

15、o it.在你真正认真做这项工作时，它并不像看上去那样困难。 Get down to:开始认真考虑；着手处理1. Butreally,onceyougetdowntoit,theres reallyonlythe firstreason.但实际上，当你去香港之后就会发现，其实原因只有第一种。2. But whenthingsgetdowntobusiness onthe firstday,I amnot so confidentthisweekwillbeparadise.当第一天开始着手处理事务时，我就知道这将一定不会是天堂般快活的一周。3. Manyofustakethetimetocus

16、tomizetheseoptions,becausewehavecertain preferences forwhatweliketoseewhenwe firstgetdowntobrowsing.我们当中的许多人可能都会去自定义这些选项，因为我们在每次坐下来浏览互联网的时候都有自己喜欢想要去浏览的东西 练习题：1. How are you getting _ _ your English?2. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _.3. Before I could get _ a word he had measured me, and

17、was giving orders for evening suits, .4. If you knocks into someone, or get _ his way, you says, excuse me. or Im sorry.5. when you are in london, you might get_ _ _ a friend of mine.6. If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get _ _ the ticket.7. we all try to get _ at least once a year at Christma

18、s time.8. It took us only four minutes to get _ the customs(海关).1. get along with 进展2. get away 逃脱3. get in a word插话4. get in ones way挡了某人的路5. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系，保持联系6. get rid of 除掉，去掉7. get together 相聚，碰头8.get through 通过2give词组give away 赠送(礼物)；颁发(奖品)；泄露(秘密)give back 恢复；归还give sba hand 帮

19、忙give in 上交，让步give off 发出，放出(气体液体气味)give out 分发，用完，耗尽give sba ring(phone call) 打电话给某人 give away:送掉；赠送；分发(奖品)：John gave all his possessions away and became a monk.约翰把他所有的家产都送了人，出家为僧。We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。(有意、无意地)泄露(情报、秘密等)：Please dont give my secret aw

20、ay!请不要说出我的秘密!give短语练习1. In those days, he used to give _ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _.3. If they are burned, they give _ poisonous gases.4. when they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given _

21、.5. Both the man and horse gave _ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _ her job after her marriage.1. give away 赠送，给予2. give in 投降，让步，屈服3. give off 发出，放出4. give out 用完，耗尽5. give out 力竭6. give up 放弃7. give up 辞去.3go词组g

22、o afterfor 追逐，追求go against 违反，反对go back to 追溯到go bad 变质go ahead 开始，继续go in for 从事，爱好go out (灯、火)熄灭go over 检查，复习go through 穿过，通过go with 和相配；伴随go词组1. please dont go _ _ it till youve seen me again.2. they went _ _ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.3. put more wood on the fire, otherwise

23、it will go _.4. the mechanic（技师）went _ the engine but found nothing wrong.5. they went _ their lessons together at night.6. the bullet（子弹）went _ the wall.7. the police went _ very room of the building.1. go ahead with 继续进行， 推进，前进2. go ahead 取得进展3. go out 灯，火熄灭4. go over 检查5. go over 复习6. go through

24、穿过，通过7. go through 仔细检查，查看4keep词组keep a diary 记日记keep back 阻止向前keep busy doing sth 不停地做某事keep in touch with与保持联系keep doing 继续不停地做某事keep on doing 继续不停地做某事(强调动作的重复)keep fit 保持健康keepfrom 阻止防止做keepin mind记住keep ones wordpromise遵守诺言keep off the grass勿踏草地keep out 不得入内keepout 挡住，留在外面keep up 继续；保持，坚持keep up

25、 with 跟上keep watch 守望，值班，放哨5look词组look after 照顾，照料look aroundabout四处看看，四下环顾look back 回头看；回顾look down upon(on)看不起，轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 朝看去；调查look onas把看作look out 当心，小心，留神look through 浏览，翻阅；温习；仔细查看；透过看look up 查寻，查阅；抬头看7make词组make a decision 作决定make a(no)difference重要(不重要)makeinto 把制成be made

26、 of 用某种原材料制成(能看出原材料)be made from 用某种原材料制成(看不出原材料)make ones way往去make out 辨认出；理解；填写make up 化妆；配制；组成；编造，虚构；和解make up(for) 弥补，补充，补偿make(fullgood)use of(充分)利用maketo ones own measure照某人的尺寸去做make up ones mind下决心make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑8put词组put aside 把放在一边；储蓄put away 放好，收起来；储存put an end to 结束put back 把(钟)拨慢

27、；推迟；阻碍put down 扑灭，平息，镇压；放下put forward 提出put into 插入；译成put off 延期，拖延put on 上演；穿戴put on weight 发胖put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产put sbto the trouble of麻烦某人做put up挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起；为某人提供膳宿put up with 忍受，容忍put ones heart into用心去做9set词组be set in 以为背景set about doing 着手，开始做set off 起程，出发；引爆set out 出发，动身setdoing 使开始做set up

28、 创立，设立，建立；竖起，支起set fire(to) 放火set sbfree 释放set an example tO sb给树立榜样10take词组take away 带走，拿走take charge(of) 负责；掌管take down 拿下；记下；拆毁take off 起飞；脱掉takeinto consideration考虑take place 发生；举行，举办takesthseriously认真对待take up 从事；占据；拿起take care of 照顾take in 接受；吸收；欺骗take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事take it ea

29、sy 别急take on a new look呈现新的面貌take ones place取代某人的位置take over 接管take sbsthby mistake错拿；错把当作take sthfor granted想当然take the place of代替take your time 别急，慢慢来 释义 权威词典 用法 例句 go toptake up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)占去Take up 开始从事占据拿起1. 拿起，捡起，举起，拔起；拿走：She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty.他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。2. 占用，占(地方)：All available accommodation were