江苏版七年级下学期英语课堂笔记解析.docx

1、江苏版七年级下学期英语课堂笔记解析square metre 平方米in size 在尺寸上；在大小方面We dont have the shoes in your size . 我们没有你穿的尺码的鞋子。cover v.覆盖表示面积可以用： have / cover an area of square metre(s) square metre(s) in area / size The area of sth is square metre(s)The office has /covers an area of thirty square metres .The office is thir

2、ty square metres in area / size .The area of the office is thirty square metres .ones own sth 某人自己的某物I have my own computer . 我有自己的电脑。of ones own 属于某人自己的They have a car of their own . 他们有自己的车。on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自The old man lives on his own . 这个老人独自居住。a bedroom of my own = my own bedr

3、oomsee sth with ones own eyes 亲眼看见某事hear sth with ones own ears 亲耳听到某事do sth with ones own hands 亲手做某事单数名词 + 基数词 【均首字母大写】 = the + 序数词 + 单数名词 【均小写】Lesson Ten = the tenth lesson 第十课表示确数：基数词 + 计数单位的单数（hundred、thousand等）+ 名词复数表示概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds、thousands等）+ of + 名词复数six hundred dogs 六百条狗thousands of

4、dogs 成千条狗表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于一，分母要用复数a fourth = one fourth 四分之一three fourths / three quarters 四分之三10th May , 2013 = May 10th , 2013 = May 10 , 2013 2013年5月10日there be后面第一个名词，决定be的单复数形式There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语there be意为“某处存在某物/某人”，表示存在关系；have意为“某人拥有某物/某人”，表示拥有关系。Ther

5、e is some water in the cup .I have a TV set .There is a TV set in my room .over 在正上方；反义词underabove 在上方，不一定是正上方；反义词belowon 在上面，强调两物接触next to 紧靠；在近旁near 在附近next to 比near表示的位置要近be full of sth = be filled with sth 充满了某物The bottle is full of water . 瓶子里装满了水。be different from sth 与某物不同the same as sth 与某物相

6、同be different in 在某个方面不同The two sweaters are different in colour . 这两件毛衣颜色不同。the capital of 的首都in the centre of 在的中心in the middle of 在的中间at the foot of 在的脚下on the top of 在的顶部at the foot of a hill 在一座小山的脚下the name of 的名字Can you tell me the name of the man ?would like sth 想要某物would like to do sth 想要做某

7、事would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 过得愉快；玩的开心have fun doing sth 做某事很开心have fun with sb 和某人一起嬉戏learn about 学习关于的知识learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物share sth 合用/分享某物share sth with sb 与某人合用/分享某物call from 从打来的电话call sb back 给某人回电话make a

8、 phone call to sb 给某人打电话answer the phone 接电话She called from her office . 她从办公室打电话来的。hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to visit your home . 我希望参观你的家。invite sb 邀请某人invite sb to sp. 邀请某人到某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite的名词是invitation n.邀请；请帖ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事ask sb sth =

9、ask sb about sth 询问某人某事walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学have / take a shower 洗淋浴thank sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而感谢某人some day 总有一天；有朝一日listen to sb doing sth 听某人在做某事sound like 听起来像take turns to do sth 轮流做某事chat about 聊关于的事look out at sth 向外看某物write down 写下，记下I cant wait to do sth. 我迫不及待要做某

10、事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事He is afraid of a dog . 他害怕狗。He is afraid of doing his homework . = He is afraid to do his homework .他害怕做家庭作业。Im afraid so . 恐怕会是这样。Im afraid not . 恐怕不是这样。anyone任何人；用于疑问句或否定句中something、someone、anyone做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；形容词修饰这些不定代词时要

11、后置something importantThere is something wrong with sth = Something is wrong with sth 某物出毛病了There is something wrong with my radio . = Something is wrong with my radio .我的收音机出毛病了。something的否定句要用anything、nothing；疑问句要用anythingThere isnt anything wrong with sth = Theres nothing wrong with sth 某物没有毛病Is t

12、here anything wrong with sth ? 某物有毛病 / 故障吗？对something、anything、nothing + wrong提问，要用句型Whats wrong with ?be going to do sth 打算做某事be going to主观判断、计划打算will客观现实He is ill . He is going to die . 他病了。他要死了。 主观判断School will begin tomorrow . 明天要开学了。 客观现实He is going to buy a radio . 他打算买一台收音机。计划打算He wants to bu

13、y a radio . 他想买一台收音机。be lucky to do sth 做某事真是幸运You are lucky to do sth 你做某事真是幸运sb is lucky to do sth = Its lucky for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是幸运的Its lucky for me to see you here . = Im lucky to see you here . 对我来说，在这儿见到你很幸运。上面的lucky也可以换成其他adj.need sth 需要某物need to do sth 需要做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事st

14、h need doing = sth need to be done 某物需要被做上述sth need doing用主动形式表示被动意义The radio needs mending . 这台收音机需要修理。be ready for sth 为某事做准备【表示动作】get ready for sth 为某事做好准备【表示状态】be ready to do sth 乐意做某事（=be willing to do sth）；为某事做好准备（= get ready to do sth）fix sth up 修好某物fix sth on 固定某物fix the bike up 修好自行车fix the

15、 picture on the wall 将画固定在墙上Welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 ；之后跟副词时，要省略toWelcome to Nanjing . 欢迎来到南京。Welcome home / back . 欢迎回家 / 回来。下列单词常用进行时表示将来来(come)来(arrive)去(go)去(leave/move)开始(begin/start)停止(stop)死(die)There are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow . 他们明天动身去上海。在一个句子中有两个或两个以上的地点状语从句时，排列顺序是从小到大Pandas like living

16、 in the big mountains in Sichuan in China . 熊猫喜欢生活在中国四川的大山里。job与work的区别：job工作（指职业、某一件具体的工作），可数名词；work工作，不可数名词Whats your dream job in the future ? 你未来理想的工作（职业）是什么？Success comes from hard work . 成功来自于艰苦的工作。problem与question的区别：problem问题（指难题），例如遇到问题 / 难题；question问题，例如回答问题plan to do sth 计划做某事plan a day o

17、ut 计划一日游plan a day out with sb 计划和某人一日游The teacher is planning a day out next Saturday .worry about = be worried about 为担心Dont worry about me . = Dont be worried about me . 不要为我担心。feel like 想 / 想要He feels like having a rest . 他想休息一下。be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事Tom is always busy with

18、 study . = Tom is always busy studying . 汤姆总是忙于学习。be sick of 对讨厌She is sick of her school life there . 她讨厌那儿的学校生活。helpful乐于助人的、有用的；反义词是helpless没用的help sb. do / with sth 帮助某人做某事【和某人一起做】help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事【替某人做】check sth 检查某物check sth for sb 为某人检查某物wait for sb / sth 等待某人 / 某物wait for sb to do

19、sth 等待某人做某事be good at = do well in 擅长于ask sb to do sth 叫 / 请某人做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事most of them 他们中的大多数Im sure you will be 我肯定你将会What / How about + 名词 / 动名词 ? （你觉得）怎么样？Why not do ？ 为什么不做呢？Shall we do ？ 我们做怎么样？Lets do , shall we ？ 我们做，怎么样？What / How about a glass of milk ?What / How about going fis

20、hing this afternoon ?Why not go fishing this afternoon ?Shall we go fishing this afternoon ?Lets go fishing this afternoon , shall we ？这些提问的肯定回答常用：Its sounds great / Thats a good idea / Sure / Of course / Certainly 。否定回答常用：Sorry / No + 拒绝的理由。how soon多快、多久；常用于对“in + 一段时间”进行提问-How soon will your fathe

21、r come back ? -In a week .-你爸爸什么时候回来？ -一周后。learn doing sth = learn to do sth 学习做某事learn from 向学习learn about 了解learn to play the violin = learn playing the violin 学拉小提琴You should learn from each other . 你们应该互相学习。They want to learn about Sunshine Town . 他们想了解阳光镇的情况。be famous for = be well-known for 以而

22、出名be famous as = be well-known as 作为而出名China is famous / well-known for the Great Wall . 中国以长城而出名。Edison was famous / well-known as a scientist . 爱迪生作为科学家而出名。drive sb to sp. 开车送某人去某地My father often drives me to school . 我爸爸经常开车送我上学。take sb to sp. 带某人去某地take Tom to the shopping mall 带汤姆去购物中心show sb a

23、round 带领某人参观show sb around sp. = take sb to visit sp. 带领某人参观某地show sb how to do sth 向某人演示怎样做某事show sb sth = show sth to sb让某人看某物；当sth为代词时，只能用后一种hear sb do 听到某人经常做；听到做（动作）的全过程hear sb doing 听到某人正在做These days I often hear her baby cry . 这些天我经常听到她的宝宝哭。Can you hear her singing in the room ? 你能听到她在房间里唱歌吗？

24、all over 遍及；到处He wants to travel（旅行） all over the world .There be to do / have to do 有要做There is good news to tell you . 有好消息要告诉你。I have lots of homework to do every day . 我每天都有很多家庭作业要做。Some , others 一些，另一些Some are dancing , others are singing in the playground .as soon as 一就Ill send a e-mail to you

25、 as soon as I get to Beijing . 我一到北京就会给你发邮件。nothing = not anything 没有什么There is nothing in my box . = There is not anything in my box .belong to 属于The room belongs to me . 这间房是我的。think后面跟从句做宾语时，其否定结构否定后面的从句I dont think he will come . 我认为他不会来。She is coming to see you . 她将要来看你。【用现在进行时表示将来要发生的事】enough修

26、饰副词或形容词时，须放在后面；例如：large enough足够大try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事try on 试穿the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙the key to the question 这个问题的答案be friendly to sb 对某人友好be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处have a good time = have a great / wonderful time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心Wait a minute / moment = Jus

27、t a minute / moment 稍等一会儿Of course not 当然不a friend of mine 我的一个朋友look forward to doing sth 期待做某事How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？It about 40 minutes by bus . 乘公交车大约需要40分钟。be here to do sth 在这里做某事Our engineers are here to help with your problems . 我们的工程师在这儿帮助你解决问题。hope to do sth 希望做某事hope sb do sth 希望某人

28、做某事have to must：不得不/必须；have to侧重客观需要；must侧重主观看法have to的否定句用dont have to或neednthave to的一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + have to + 动词原形 + 其他成分 ？一般疑问句的肯定回答是：Yes , 主语 + must；否定回答是：No , 主语 + neednt-Do we have to finish the homework ?-Yes , you must .-No , you neednt .in a way 在某种程度上；从某方面说on the way 在路上；即将到来by the way 顺便说

29、In a way , he was right . 在某种程度上他是对的。Spring is on the way . 春天快到了。By the way , do you know where Mary lives ? 顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗？on ones way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上on my way to school 在我去学校的路上on my way home 副词home，省略to way to do sth = way of doing sth 做某事的方法There are different ways to do it . = There are dif

30、ferent ways of doing it . 做这事有不同的方法。go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on with sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事We go on with our meeting . = We go on having our meeting . 我们继续开会。be + 方位词 + of 在的方向Its north of our school . 它在我们学校北面。to the north of 在的北方【外部不接壤】on the north of 在的北边【外部接壤】in the north of 在的北部【在内部】Beijing is in the north of China . 北京在中国的北部。Gulou is on the north of Jianye . 鼓楼在建邺的北边。Hebei is to the north of Jiangsu . 河北在江苏的北方。祈使句 + and + 陈述句，可以换成：if引导的条件状语从句Go straight on , and youll find the Panda House . = If you go straight on , youll find the Panda House .祈使句 + o