小升初语法一般现在时态.docx

1、小升初语法一般现在时态小升初语法一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：动词肯定句否定句beI am I am not You/We/They are You/We/They are not He/She/It is .He/She/It is not readI/We/You/They readI/We/You/T

2、hey/ do not read He/She/It reads He/She/It does not read 动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）beAm I ?Yes , you are.No, you are not.Are you ?Yes, I am/we are.No, I am/we are not.Are we ?Yes, we/you are.No, we/ you are not.Are they ?Yes, they are.No, they are not.Is he?Yes, he is.No, he is not.Is she ?Yes, she is.No

3、, she is not.Is it ?Yes, it is.No, it is not.readDo I / we / they read ?Yes, you / we / they do.No, you / we / they do not.Does he / she / it read ?Yes, he / she / it does.No, he / she / it does not. 连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do，does 一般只有与not 缩写。联系动词be缩写形式如下肯定缩写否定缩写I amImI am notIm notYou areYou

4、reYou are notYoure not /You arentHe isHesHe is notHes not /He isntShe isShesShe is notShes not /She isntIt isItsIt is notIts not / It isntWe areWereWe are notWere not / We arentThey areTheyreThey are notTheyre not / They arent 动词do not 的缩写形式为dont，does not 的缩写形式为doesnt。二、 动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人

5、称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es1 一般在词尾加 s例：workworks leave - leaves swim - swims2 以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es例：pass- passes fix -fixes teach - teaches do- does 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es例：study - studies carry - carries fly - flies cry - cries三、 一般现在时的用法1 表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, every day（每

6、天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,) , this year, once a week ( month, year,) 一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up at 6 oclock every day. He often goes to school by bike.2 表示客观事实，普遍真理。例句：Two and two is four.二加二等于四。The earth moves a

7、round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时态专项练习一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、 单项选择( ) you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) Li Lei like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, hed like. D. No, he likes. ( ) doesnt _ her

8、 homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) _ Mr. Smith _ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ( )5. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left三、 用下列动词的适当形式填空 _ ( get ) up at 6 oclock every day. father _ (have

9、) a lovely dog. _ (go ) to school on foot. _ (do ) not like watching TV. _ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.四、 按要求完成下列各题 is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _ _ Saturday ? he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答) Yes, _ _. looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_ she _ like her sister ? and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)

10、 _ they _ the same ? they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _ _.五、英汉互译1. Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。_2. 我喜欢唱歌。_3. He often goes to school on foot._4. Children like to play this game._5. 今天是星期日。_能力测试卷 （一般现在时）一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式gohaveswimstudyrisestopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuy

11、givewatchworkcarry二、 用动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (go) to school on foot.2. She _ not like watching TV. (do)3. My father _ (have) a lovely dog.4. I often _ ( get ) up at six every morning.5. My mother _ ( work) in a school.三、 英汉互译1. 他经常在周六的时候读英语。_2. Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。_3. Tom always plays football after 4I get u

12、p at six oclock every 5. The coat fits (适合) me very 小升初语法现在进行时态一、 现在进行时的定义 现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。二、 现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词（am，is ， are） + 现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明：肯 定 句否 定 句I am working.I am not working.You are working.You are not working.He/She/It is working.H

13、e/She/It is not working.We/You/They are working.We/You/They are not working.疑 问 句简 略 答 语Am I working?Yes, you are.No, you are not.Are we working?Yes, we/ you are.No, we/ you arent.Are you working?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Yes, we are.No, we are not.Is he/she it working ?Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it

14、is not.Are they working?Yes, they are.No, they are not.三、 现在分词的构成1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。stay - staying do - doing listen - listening2. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。make - making ride - riding give - giving3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。put - putting sit - sitting run - running4. 以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把

15、i 变为y，再加 ing。lie - lying die - dying四、 现在进行时的用法1. 表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用：now, at this moment, at present, these days (years), this term 有时也与look , listen 等连用。例句：Look, what are the monkeys eating? 看，那些猴子在吃什么？2. 表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。例句：They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊。现在进行时态专

16、项练习一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay _do _listen _suffer _refuse _close _operate _die _work _spend _look _ make _put _sit _run _tie _take _give _ride _please _win _begin _open _lie _二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mary and Lucy are _ (dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is _ (play) the piano in the next room.3. He is _ (sweep) the

17、floor at the moment.4. Look ! The cat _ _ (eat) the fish on the table.5. A: _ you _ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6. She often _ (dance) after school.7. My father and mother _ _ (swim) in the pond.8. My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the garden.9. We are _ (watch) TV now.10. Be quiet ! The baby _ _ (sl

18、eep) now.三、 改错1. We are cleanning our classroom. _2. She is sing in the next room. _3. What am you doing? _4. Mary is comeing back from 5. He often flying kites on Sundays. _6. They is reading books now. _7. My brother is plays the guitar now. _8. Sally is danceing in the room. _9. I watching TV at

19、home now. _10. Do you listening the radio now? _四、 英汉互译1. 他正在教室里做作业。_2. We are reading English 3. Peter 和Billy 正在操场上（in the playground）打篮球。_4. Look ! A bird is flying in the 5. 公共汽车来了。_6. 刘先生经常在周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。_7. He isnt playing games. He is studying. _8. 孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。_9. That son of yours i

20、s always making troubles (捣乱)._10.你们正在做什么?_能力测试卷（现在进行时态）一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play _ _sit _ _do _ _stop _ _put _ _swim _ _skate _ _dance _ _fly _ _lie _ _二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I am _(watch) TV now.2. He _ _ (play) in the classroom now.3. She often _ (dance) after school.4. My sister is _ (fly) a kite in

21、 the park.5. My parents(父母) _ (swim) in the pond.三、改错1. I watching TV at home now. _2. My father is plays the piano. _3 He often flying kites on Sundays. _4 They is reading books. _5 She is dancing in the room. _四、 英汉互译1Billy正在教室里做作业。_2 My mother always cleans the house on 3. 你正在做什么？_4. 他们没有踢足球，他们在打

22、篮球。_5. The bus is 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句一、陈述句定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句就是加not no 或表示否定的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同。时态具体句型句子构成一般现在时动词做谓语主语+be (am/is / are )+not+其他+.实意动词做谓语主语+dont/doesnt +其他+.情态动词+实义动词主语+情态动词+not +动词原形+其他+.现在进行时动词做谓语主语+be动词(am /

23、is /are)+现在分词+其他+.陈述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句。 father watches TV every day . My father _ _ TV every day . often does her homework at six .Kate _ often _ her homework at six. go to school at seven . I _ _ to school at seven . usually goes home by bus .She _ usually _ home by bus . are good students .They _ _ go

24、od students . is clever .He _ _ clever . has some bread for breakfast every morning .He _ _ _ bread for breakfast every morning . often drink some tea in the afternoon . I _ often _ _ tea in the afternoon . has some eggs .He _ _ _ eg likes his new bike .Kim _ _ his new bike 小升初语法之疑问句疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。一、一般疑问句：1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。2.一般疑问句的基本结构：be动词（am, is, are）+主语+表语？情态动词（can, may, must）+主语+行为动词（或be）?助动词(do, does)+