中考定语从句知识点归纳与练习.docx

1、中考定语从句知识点归纳与练习中考九年级英语定语从句-知识点归纳与练习一、定语从句1This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhere【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。考点：考查定语从句，。2The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among te

2、enagers.Awhose Bwho Cthat Dwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。3Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.Awho Bwhat Cwhose Dthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。

3、此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。4 The dog _ played with you just now is _.Awhich; mine Bwhich; myCwhat; mine Dwhat; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。5Dont throw away pens

4、 and erasers _ you havent used up.Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers（钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。6My mother doesnt like stories _have sad endings.Athat Bwho Cwhere Dthose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结

5、局的故事。根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。7Ill never forget the story _.Athat cheers me up Bwho cheers me up Cwhat cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词

6、the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。8Have you watch the TV play In the name of people（人民的名义）?Yes. Its the most popular play _ shows our Partys trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwho【答案】C【解析】句意：你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语

7、从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C9All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious.Athat Bwho Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。10Th

8、e building _ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you.Awho BwhichCwhere Dwhom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B11Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dwho【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学

9、在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。12Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。【考点定位】考查关系代词。13I will never forget the

10、 fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。14The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.Awhich

11、Bwho Cwhose D/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。15When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的

12、引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。16She is talking ab

13、out the school and teachers _ we visited last month.Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。17What kind of movies do you like? I

14、 prefer movies _give me something to think about.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么种类的电影？我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。18-Why are you so worried?-Ive lost the watch _ my uncle bought me yesterday.Awh

15、om Bwho Cwhose Dwhich【答案】D【解析】句意：你为什么这么担心？昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词，先行词watch指物，关联词要用that/which，故答案为D。点睛：关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person （whom） you talke

16、d about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。This is the pen （which） he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。19Do you know the first man _ is talking to our teacher ?Awhom Bwho Cthat Dwhich【答案】C【解析】句意：你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗？根

17、据语义可知，本句为限制性定语从句。A. whom关系词，谁，宾格；B. who关系词，谁，主格；C. that关系词，指人或物；D. which关系词，哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词，关系词使用that。在限制性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选C。20The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.Awho Bwhose Cthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句：who的先行词是人；whose的先行词是物，表所属；that的先行

18、词是人或物。先行词the pen是物，且在从句中做宾语，需用that引导；根据句意结构，可知选C。21The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich were Bthat isCthat were Dwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法。22 I saw the do

19、g along with a girl _was the only guide dog in our city.Awho Bwhich Cwhom DWhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。A.who谁；B. which 哪一个；C. Whom谁；D. What什么。本题考查定语从句的用法，由于先行词物。结合句意，故选B考点：考查定语从句。23The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.Awhich Bwhy Cwho【答案】A【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、

20、主语。指物或事情；B. Why在定语从句中做状语，先行词是reason；C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句，先行词movie是指物的，关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which，故选A。24Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.Awho Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat【答案】C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which

21、在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。25There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句， 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visi

22、t的宾语，故选C。26Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US _ visited a public library last year.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults，作定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选A。27-1 like to live in a room _ is big and bright.Athat Bwhere Ch

23、ow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。28That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Where is the man that / whom I saw thi

24、s morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？29Do you know the man_ gave out food a few days ago?Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhether【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的； 在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。30（题文

25、）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。31Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.Awhat Bwho C

26、which Dwhy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。32The Palace Museum is the best place Ive ever visited.Awho Bthat Cwhere Dwhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词

27、最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。考点：考查定语从句。33 -Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.-Thats for sure. A person _ cares for others is popular everywhere.A who B which C whom D whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我

28、们非常喜欢她。-那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。34What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】句意：-你喜欢哪种电视节目？-我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。_ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作主语； B. whom是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作宾语；C. that是定语从

29、句的关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语或宾语； D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D；第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物，故排除AB；故选C。点睛：考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词，what不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物，找对应的关系词。35Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places _ you have never visited.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwho【答案】B【解析】句意：读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句，先行词是places；定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。