暑期七升八英语补习资料.docx

1、暑期七升八英语补习资料2018暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和be动词的用法一、 26个字母和冠词a, an，the的用法和练习1、 26个字母： 元音字母：（_个）_辅音字母：（_个）2、冠词a, an，the的用法：不定冠词（a/an）:在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。在可数单数前,表一类事物定冠词（the）:第二次提到的人或物的名词前（表示特指）表示世界上独一无二的东西;序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前【配套练习】一、用a, an, the填空或者可以不填。1. I have _ book. It is _ English book. _ English bo

2、ok is red. 2. -Do you like playing _ football -Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Which is bigger（更大的）, _sun or _moon4. Theres _ u and _ s in _word use.5. Alice likes playing _ piano.6. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.7. There are four seasons in _year. _ first seas

3、on is spring.8. _bag on _desk is mine.9. Do you know _girl in _room10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.二、单项选择( ) 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an( ) 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an

4、, a( ) 3. -Where do you usually have _ lunch -At home. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the( ) 5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the( ) 6. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Internet. A. a B. an C. the D

5、. /( ) 7. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a( ) 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the( ) 9. January is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the二、Be动词(am，is，are)的用法口诀：I用am，yo

6、u用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is，复数一律用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一 起，如：Im，whats，names，they re等。【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空1. I _ from the 2. The boy _ twelve years old.3. She _ my good friend. 4. They _ in England.5. My mothers pet _ a cat. 6. Her uncle _ a doc

7、tor.7. Maria and Jane _ not from China. 8. _ the woman your aunt9. _ the trees green 10. It _ a cute panda.11. What _ wrong with you 12. Where _ these girls from13. How much _ those eggs 14. Whose hamburger _ this15. My name _ Li Ming. 16. He _ kind to the students.17. Li Lei and I _ students. 18. E

8、xcuse me, _ that Class 3, Grade 119. Im glad to _ here. 20. The girls _ in pink skirts.21. What _ white and black 22. Mom, this _ my teacher, Mr. Lee.23. His QQ number _ . 24. Tom with his friends _ at home.二、单项选择题( ) 1. - Is his father fine - No, he _. A. am not B. isnt C. arent D. be not( ) 2. How

9、 old _ the young men A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 3. What _ up - Sorry, I dont know. A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 4. - Is your pen pal from the - _ . A. Yes, he isnt. B. Yes, she are. C. No, he is. D. No, he isnt.( ) 5. - _ you David - Yes, I _.A. Are; are B. Am; am C. Are; am D. Are; is( ) 6. - Is th

10、is an eraser - _ . A. Yes, thiss. B. Yes, this is. C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, its.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。1. This is the reading room. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _2. Shes Miss Lin. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _3. I am in Grade 3. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _4. These are pears.否定句：_一般疑问句： _5. We are teachers.否定句：_一般疑问句： _6. Miss Zhang is our English

11、teacher.否定句：_一般疑问句： _二、名词的用法单数复数近this这个that那个远these这些those那些一、指示代词。 二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，可数名词有单数与 复数之分，而不可数名词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a,an)，数词many,(a)few,several,anumberof修饰不可数名词：much,(a)little,agreatdealof共同的：some,all,alotof,lotsof 可数名词复数的构成方法：1.一般在名词后加-s：dog

12、dogs2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加-es：watchwatches3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es：countrycountries4.以o结尾的名词，加-s或-es：potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes5.以f,fe结尾的名词，改f,fe为v加-es：knifeknives.需要记忆的特殊复数形式 复合词的复数：改中心词为复数girlstudentgirlstudents 一张纸apieceofpaper,一条建议apieceofadvice,一条新闻apieceofnews,一瓶墨水abottleofink,一碗米饭abowlofrice,一杯啤

13、酒aglassofbeer,一公斤盐akiloofsalt三、单数变复数后s,es的读音： 1)元音，浊辅音后读/z/，如：days/deiz/，games/geimz/，flags/flgz/2)清辅音/p/,/k/,/f/后读/s/，如：maps/mps/，books/buks/3)/t/后读/ts/，如：cats/cts/ 4)/d/后读/dz/，如：goods/gudz/ /s/,/z/,/,/t/后读/iz/，如：matches/mtiz/1.写出下列可数名词的复数形式。1.mouth 2.piece 3.box4.watch 5.glass 6.story7.key 8.boy 9

14、.photo10.zoo 11.tomato 12.pen friend13.wolf 14.knife 15.German16.policeman 17.child 18.tooth19.sheep 20.Chinese2.中考链接：1（2002年广东省）TheJapanesewillnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.women C.manD.men2(2003广东省)-Helpyourselfto_.-Thanks.Mum;ittastesgood. Asomechickens BachickenCsomechicken Dany

15、chicken3Therearesome_and_onthedesk.A.radios,photos B.radioes,photos C.radioes,photos D.radios,photos4(2004广州市)Thanksforgivingme_Iwanted.-Youarewelcome.Atheinformation BaninformationCtheinformations Dinformation5（2004年广东省）Whatisyourfavourite_Summer.Icangoswimmingatthattime.A.festivalB.seasonC.monthD.

16、weather6(06广东)Howmany_arethereintheinternationalvillageA.ChineseB.RussianC.American7（07广东）Thereisgood_foryou.Ivefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts8.Thewaiterbroughtthem.A.glassesofjuicesB.glassesofjuiceC.glassofjuiceD.glassofjuices9.Therearesome_and_atthefootofthehill.A.sheep,goatB

17、.sheeps,goatsC.sheep,goatsD.sheeps,goat10.Thehospitalhasthirty_.A.womensdoctorsB.womendoctors C.womandoctorsD.women 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (ch

18、ild)数词：基数词和序数词（一）. 基数词.1.基数词的读法. 1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21-99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构

19、成.5)101-999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数. 101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight （二）. 序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth)；ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one- twenty first)。（三）. 数词的应用.1.序数词前一般加定冠词the 2

20、. hundred / thousand /million /billion 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .Every year _ visitors come to China.There are two _ students in our school. A. thousand of of 2).日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)2007年3月21日-the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.

21、 三、人称代词和物主代词的用法一、填表代词分类人称代词物主代词反身代词主格（做主语）某人）宾格（做宾语。用在介词、动词后（某人）形容词性（相当于形容词后必须加名词）(某人的)名词性（相当于名词,后面不加名词(某人的)第一人称单复 第二人称单复第三人称单复 用所给代词的正确形式填空.1. _am a monkey. Do you like _ _name Gogo. This house is _. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _some questions, but _cant answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _name i

22、s Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _(you) things NO, they are _( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _. (he)6. Dont thank _(I ) , thank _(he),7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings d

23、og. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.二、选择填空。( ) 1. Is there any difference between your idea and _ A. he B. his C. she D. her( ) this kite _ , Tom -Yes, its mine. Its made by _ . A. yours, myself B. mine, myself C. ours, himself( ) 3.Mum, can I have something_Oh, dear. You can only drink so