英语十六种时态表格总结汇编.docx

1、英语十六种时态表格总结汇编一般现在时、一般过去时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1 be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理陈述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.Sh

2、e is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或dont；第三人称时用does或doesnt,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt l

3、ike the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。1be动词用过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing l

4、ast year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me. She liked En

5、glish a lot.一般疑问句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?一般将来时、过去将来时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句：I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We wil

6、l arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句：Im going to go to Hong Kong by air.否定句:We are no

7、t going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.（间接引语）否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He s

8、aid he would come in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.现在进行时、过去进行时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow；at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。陈述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is

9、 not playing toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/last night;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的事情。陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We we

10、re having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?现在完成时、过去完成时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在完成时have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/for+一段时间；since +时间点；since

11、+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.T

12、im hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this company?特别注意：1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone

13、 to:去了某地（未归）He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过某地I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had +过去分词过去的过去：by+过去的时间(在XX之前，不迟于)；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句：He said he had told Davy.（间接引语）He left t

14、he office after he had called Davy.By the end of the day we had sold over 2000 tickets.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out.一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?英语时态举例 Simple Present 一般现在时 Simple Past 一般过去时Simpl

15、e Future 一般将来时 句子结构:主语+V IstudyEnglish everyday. 我每天都学习英语. 句子结构:主语+V-ed Two years ago, IstudiedEnglish in America. 两年前,我在美国学英语.句子结构:主语+will+V. If you are having problems, Iwill helpyou study English. 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你. 句子结构:主语+be going to+V Im going to studyEnglish next year. 我明年将开始学习英语. Present

16、 Continuous 现在进行时 Past Continuous 过去进行时Future Continuous 将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing Iam studyingEnglish now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing Iwas studyingEnglish when you called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+will be+doing Iwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:

17、主语+be going to+be+doing Im going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 同上. Present Perfect 现在完成时 Past Perfect 过去完成时Future Perfect 将来完成时 句子结构:主语+have/has done 众上所述，我们认为：我们的创意小屋计划或许虽然会有很多的挑战和困难，但我们会吸取和借鉴“漂亮女生”和“碧芝”的成功经验，在产品的质量和创意上多下工夫，使自己的产品能领导潮流，领导时尚。在它们还没有打入学校这个市场时，我们要巩固我们的学生市场，制作一些吸引学生，又有使

18、学生能接受的价格，勇敢的面对它们的挑战，使自己立于不败之地。Ihave studiedEnglish in several different countries.（五）DIY手工艺品的“价格弹性化” 在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.因此不难看出，自制饰品在校园里也大有市场所在。对于那些走在流行前端的女生来说，捕捉新事物便捕捉到了时尚与个性。 （二）创业优势分析句子结构:主语+had done调研课题： Ihad studieda little English before I moved to the U.S.市场环境所提供的创业机会是客观的，但还必须具备自身的创业优势，才能使我们的创业项目成

19、为可行。作为大学生的我们所具有的优势在于： 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.句子结构:主语+will+have done Iwill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course.（一）对“漂亮女生”饰品店的分析 2、消费者分析在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+have done 300元以下 300400元 400500 500元以上Im going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this

20、course.但这些困难并非能够否定我们创业项目的可行性。盖茨是由一个普通退学学生变成了世界首富，李嘉诚是由一个穷人变成了华人富豪第一人，他们的成功表述一个简单的道理：如果你有能力，你可以从身无分文变成超级富豪；如果你无能，你也可以从超级富豪变成穷光蛋。 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时 句子结构:主语+have/has been doing Ihave been studyingEnglish for ten years

21、. 我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语+had been doing Ihad been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.句子结构:主语+will have been doing Iwill have been studyingEnglish for over three hours by the time you arrive. 明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了. 句子结构:主语+be going to have been doing Im goin

22、g to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive 同上.详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数Have Have Have HasBe Am Are i s一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be 与 have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式&疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am

23、not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i? Have i?You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you? Have you?He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has he ?动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答Am I not (arent i)? Yes, you are. No, you arentAre you not (arent you)? Yes, I am. No, Im not.Is he not (isnt

24、he)? Yes, he is. No, he isnt动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式 疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i? Have I ?You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you ? Have you?He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has he ?动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑

25、问式 肯定回答 否定回答Have I not (havent i)? Yes, you have. No, you havent.Have you not (havent you)? Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not (hasnt he)? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动词（以study为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does）否定式 疑问式I do not (dont) study Do I studyYou do not (dont)

26、 study Do you studyHe does not (doesnt) study Does he study否定疑问句式 简单回答（肯定/否定）Do I not (Dont I) study? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do you not (Dont you) study? Yes, you do. No, you dont.Does he not (Doesnt he) study? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三

27、人称单数用is, 其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词be后面加上not；疑问式是：把助动词be提到主语之前。以study 为例：否定式 疑问式I am not studying Am I studying?You are not studying, Are you studying?He is not studying. Is he studying?一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式 疑问式I did not

28、(didnt) study. Did I study?You did not (didnt) study. Did you study?He did not (didnt) study. Did he study?否定疑问式 简单回答 （肯定/否定）Did I not (Didnt I) study? Yes, you did. No, you didnt.Di you not (Didnt you) study? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did he not (Didnt he) study? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时过去进行时由助动词be 的过去式 现