高三英语能力训练二含答案.docx

1、高三英语能力训练二含答案2019-2020年高三英语能力训练（二）含答案一完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（307words）In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1 with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 2 . The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffet

2、t calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 5 .Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 6 , or you see someone else as b

3、etter than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 7 . It is a fools game. Not one of us is exactly 8 . The only direct and honest comparison is 9 yourself. My opinion is that you are only 10 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 11 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that

4、 12 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 13 someone is coming up fast 14 you. So how c

5、an you always win in life? Become your best 15 .Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 16 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesnt make a bit of 18 . You are a more 19 person tod

6、ay than you were yesterday. Your own 20 is all you need.1. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned2. A. stronger B. better C. lazier D. wiser3. A. inside B. out C. for D. up4. A. accurate B. useful C. careful D. powerful5. A. end B. best C. convenience D. side6. A. satisfied B. busy C. inspired

7、 D. lazy7. A. nothing B. fun C. sure D. success8. A. equal B. unique C. alike D. common9. A. within B. by C. for D. of10. A. instructed B. allowed C. directed D. suggested11. A. situation B. position C. occasion D. accommodation12. A. game B. match C. friend D. enemy13. A. conclude B. bet C. announc

8、e D. declare14. A. before B. beside C. below D. behind15. A. assistant B. competitor C. coach D. teacher16. A. contribute B. expose C. push D. devote17. A. cares B. says C. wonders D. asks18. A. effort B. sense C. difference D. change19. A. successful B. happy C. lucky D. fit20. A. benefit B. progre

9、ss C. habit D. result二阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30 分）(共2430words) (黑色字为主旨大意题和推理判断题，请同学们运用所学技巧提高此类题的正确率) AFla. School Board Shooting Hero Writes BookPANAMA CITY BEACH, Fla. (AP) A book that tells the story of security guard who shot a wounded man, who controlled a Florida school board with a gun, has been re

10、leased.“Salvaged Santa” was written by Mike Jones with co-authors David Angier and Greg Wilson.Angier says they wanted to tell the series of events that led Jones to be in the Bay County school board building on the afternoon of Dec. 14, 2010. Jones shot gunman Clay A. Duke in the leg as he held a g

11、un on the five-member panel(专门小组). Duke then fatally shot himself.Jones is the head of security for the school district. He also founded a charity called Salvage Santa.The Panama City News Herald reports that Jones has a series of book signings planned.Prince William, Kate Named as Olympic Ambassado

12、rsLONDON (AP) Royal officials say Prince William, his new wife Kate and brother Prince Harry will be official ambassadors to the 2012 London Olympic Games.St. Jamess Palace said Thursday that all three will play an active role in encouraging and inspiring the British public to come together and supp

13、ort the Olympic and Paralympic athletes.The royals join 27 British Olympians from previous games who were announced as 2012 ambassadors by the British Olympic Association earlier this year.In a message released by the palace, William says his entire family are looking forward to the games.The London

14、 Olympics begin July 27 and end Aug. 12.Swap(交易)Deals Only Provide Temporary Relief-Banks KingLONDON (Reuters) Coordinated central bank action to provide cheaper dollar funding for starved European banks is a step forward but only provides temporary relief, Bank of England governor Mervyn King said

15、on Thursday.The central banks of the United States, euro zone, Japan, Canada, Britain and Switzerland announced measures on Wednesday to provide liquidity(资产流动性)to the financial system.“I think it has the benefit of demonstrating that central banks can and do work together this generalised network o

16、f swap agreements, I think is a step forward and will help,” King told a news conference.“But let me stress, this cannot be a solution to the crisis, all this can do, is to help temporarily relieve liquidity problems. But liquidity problems, often, reflect underlying solvency(根本还清债务) problems and in

17、 this case they do.”21. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Duke was shot to death by Jones. B. “Salvage Santa” was written by three authors. C. Jones shot Duke while attending the board meeting. D. A series of books written by Jones have been released.22. What do we know from the second p

18、iece of news? A. Prince William will compete in the 2012 London Olympic Games. B. William, Kate and Harry are the only three ambassadors to the 2012 Olympics. C. The ambassadors to the 2012 Olympics were announced by the British royal palace. D. William, Kate and Harry will have a positive effect on

19、 the organizing of the 2012 Olympics.23. According to the passage, how many Olympic ambassadors have been announced? A. 3 B. 27 C. 29 D. 3024. According to King, coordinated central bank providing cheaper dollar funding for starved European banks _. A. can be a solution to the crisis B. is to help r

20、elieve liquidity problems permanently C. has the benefit of saving current financial systemD. can only be a temporary step to relieve liquidity problemsB Grasshoppers are having to change their song one of the iconic sounds of summer to make themselves heard above the noise of road traffic, ecologis

21、ts have discovered. The study, published in the British Ecological Societys journal Functional Ecology, is the first to show that human-made noise affects natural insect populations. Animals use sound to communicate for many reasons, including marking out territory, warning of predators and finding

22、mates, and although previous research shows birds, whales and even frogs change their calls in noisy environments, the impact of human-made noise on insects has been neglected until now. Ulrike Lampe and colleagues from the University of Bielefeld in Germany caught 188 male bow-winged grasshoppers,

23、half from quiet locations and half from beside busy roads. The grasshoppers use their song to attract mates. The team then studied the differences in the two groups songs in the laboratory. To encourage them to sing they exposed the males to a female grasshopper, and then recorded their courtship so

24、ngs. Analysis of almost 1,000 recordings revealed grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced different songs to those living in quieter locations. According to Lampe: Bow-winged grasshoppers produce songs that include low and high frequency components. We found that grasshoppers from noisy habi

25、tats increase the volume of the lower-frequency part of their song, which makes sense since road noise can mask signals in this part of the frequency spectrum(频谱). The teams findings are important because traffic noise could be upsetting the grasshoppers mating system(交配系统). Increased noise levels c

26、ould affect grasshopper courtship in several ways. It could prevent females from hearing male courtship songs properly, prevent females from recognising males of their own species, or impair females ability to estimate how attractive a male is from his song, Lampe explains. Having discovered that hu

27、man-made noise affects insect communication, the researchers now want to learn more about how the mechanism works, and whether the grasshoppers adapt to noise during their development as larvae（幼虫）, or whether males from noisy habitats produce different songs due to genetic differences. The bow-wing

28、ed grasshopper is a common species in Central Europe. Adults occur mainly between July and September, preferring dry grasslands. Around 1.5 cm long, they vary in colour from green and browns to red and purple. The males song consists of 2 second-long phrases that increase in amplitude (振幅) towards t

29、he end. The beginning of a phrase is characterised by slower ticking sounds that increase in speed and amplitude, leading to a buzzing sound towards the end of the phrase. A courtship(求爱) song usually includes 2 phrases.25. The author wrote the article to _. A. introduce how grasshoppers make noises

30、 to attract mates. B. raise the awareness of protecting bow-winged grasshoppers. C. inform us of a recent discovery of ecological research. D. warn us that human-made noise has changed ecological system.26. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A. Bow-winged grasshoppers use

31、their songs to communicate. B. Grasshoppers change their songs to adapt to the noisy environment. C. Grasshoppers songs include both low and high frequency components. D. Bow-winged grasshoppers are a common species in Central Europe.27. What does the underlined word “impair” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. repair B. develop C. weaken D. improve28. Which of the following statements is true according the passage? A. Road noise can cover the lower-frequency part of their song. B. Animals make sounds only for the purpose of finding mates. C