中考英语非谓语动词和动词的语态语法专项训练含答案.docx

1、中考英语非谓语动词和动词的语态语法专项训练含答案中考英语非谓语动词和动词的语态语法专项训练（含答案） 一、单项填空1.Its bad for your eyes computer games too much. A.playsB.to playC.play D.to playing答案:B 解析:Its +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对来说是的”,其中的动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选B项。2.Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible. A.meets B.meetC.meeti

2、ng D.met答案:C解析:look forward to doing sth.“渴望做某事”。3.Jackie asked me anything. A.not touch B.not touchedC.not touching D.not to touch答案:D解析:ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。4.My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit. A.eat B.eatingC.eats D.to eat答案:D解析:tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。5.Kate,rem

3、ember for the sick to cheer them up. A.to sing B.not to singC.singing D.sing答案:A解析:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。6.It is getting cold.Would you mind the window? Of course not.A.closing B.to closeC.closed D.close答案:A解析:Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事吗?”。7.Read the instructions before the new machine.

4、 A.use B.to useC.using D.used答案:C解析:before在句中做介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。8.They decidedat the end of this month. A.to leave B.going backC.travel D.not start out答案:A解析:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。9.Linda,when shall we take a walk?After I finish the dishes. A.wash B.washedC.to wash D.washing答案:D解析:finish do

5、ing sth.“做完某事”。10.Some children cant afford necessary dictionary. Lets donate our pocket money to them.A.buy B.buyingC.to buy D.be bought答案:C解析:afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。11.What time do you expect her ? A.arrive B.is arrivingC.arriving D.to arrive答案:D解析:expect sb.to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”。12.Most student

6、s spend too much time computer games. A.playing B.playC.plays D.played答案:A解析:spend.doing sth.“花费做某事”。13.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me ,George? A.what to work outB.to work it outC.how to work it outD.how to work out it答案:C解析:it做宾语时放在动词和副词之间;how to work it out“如何解题”。14.What do you

7、 usually have for breakfast?I used to dumplings,but these days Im used to bread and milk. A.eat;have B.eating;havingC.eating;have D.eat;having答案:D解析:used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故选D项。15.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Feimy homework.I really got. A.copying;

8、annoyed B.copying;annoyingC.copy;annoyed D.copied;annoyed答案:A解析:“注意到某人正在做某事”notice sb.doing sth.;人做主语表示“气愤的,恼怒的”用annoyed。16.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop for a while? A.rest B.to restC.resting D.rested答案:B解析:stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的)”。累了要停下来去休息,所以选B项。17.How do you f

9、eel when you watch the national flag go up?It makes me very proud. A.felt B.to feelC.feel D.feeling答案:C解析:make sb.do sth.“使得某人做某事”;使役动词后用省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party. A.laugh B.to laughC.laughing D.laughed答案:C解析:keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。19.The old man is ill and he d

10、oesnt feel like . A.to eat something B.to eat anythingC.eating something D.eating anything答案:D解析:feel like doing sth.“想做某事”;肯定句中用something,否定句中用anything。20.Thank you for us so much,Mr.Liu. A.helping B.helpC.helped D.to help答案:A解析:thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”。21.Dont forget thanks when other

11、people help you. A.accept B.to acceptC.say D.to say答案:D解析:句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘了说谢谢。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday. A.borrow B.to borrowC.borrows D.borrowed答案:B解析:动词不定式做目的状语。23.We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not there for a change? A.try walking B.

12、trying to walkC.to try and walk D.to try walking答案:A解析:why not后用省略to的不定式,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well. A.learning B.learnC.to learn D.learned答案:C解析:find it adj.to do sth.意为“发现做某事是的”,其中it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选C项。25.I havent seen grandpare

13、nts for long.Im too busy them these days. Why not call them instead?A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits答案:B解析:too.to. “太而不能”。26.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl in it. A.sing B.to singC.sang D.singing答案:D解析:根据“当我经过教室时”判断女孩正在唱歌,用singing表示动作正在进行。27.Whos the boy in white T-shirt under the

14、tree? My friend.A.stand B.to standC.stood D.standing答案:D解析:句意:站在树下穿白色T恤衫的男孩是谁?我的朋友。动词-ing形式做定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行性。故选D项。28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lying B.layC.lie D.lies答案:A解析:句意:我走进教室的时候,发现地上放着一封信。lying为动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,表状态。故选A项。29.He wants to have his TV . A.repair

15、ing B.repairedC.to repair D.repairs答案:B解析:句意:他想让别人帮他修电视。have sb./sth.doing“让某人/某物一直做某事”;have sth.done“让某事被做”;have sth.to do“有某事要去做”。TV和repair之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。故选B项。30.How do you know Jack likes singing?I often hear him after class. A.to sing B.sangC.sing D.sings答案:C解析:hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,表示经常

16、性的听到或听的全过程。由often可知,是经常听到他课后唱歌。故选C项。二、词汇考查1.Look!Its raining heavily.Why not (take)a raincoat with you? 答案:take2.Whats your plan for the summer holidays?Ive no idea,but Ive decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first. 答案:to stay3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes,he will check the paper car

17、efully. 答案:To make4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)? 答案:fixing5.As we know,(吸烟)is a bad habit;its not good for our health. 答案:smoking6.He spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day. 答案:exercising7.The students are busy (打扫)their classroom. 答案:cleaning8.When are you going

18、to have your hair (cut)? Tomorrow morning.答案:cut9.Janes father speaks English well.He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world. 答案:understood10.Would you mind (关闭) the door? 答案:closing/shutting11.Trust him!He has no difficulty (work) out the problem. 答案:working12.Look!The teenagers a

19、re making cards (show) love to their mothers. 答案:to show13.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter. 答案:to give14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech,who has supported him in his university study. 答案:to mention15.If we dont reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperatu

20、re from(rise),there will be more disasters. 答案:rising16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool. 答案:swimming17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food.Its bad for their health. 答案:not to eat18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students lives in the traffic accident. 答案:called19.M

21、y brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true. 答案:come20.When we walked past the playground yesterday,we found him (lie) on the grass,enjoying the sunset. 答案:lying21.Her work is (照顾) the children. 答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of22.His bike is broken.

22、It needs (repair). 答案:repairing/to be repaired23.I like drinking wine.But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I were you,I would give up (drink) wine. 答案:drinking24.Is Tom in the next room?Well,its hard to say.But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now. 答案:speaking25.Excuse

23、 me,could you tell me how (get)to the Beijing Zoo? Well,you may take Bus No.26.答案:to get动词的语态一、单项填空1.How beautiful our hometown is!Yes,trees and flowers everywhere. A.can seeB.must be seenC.can be seen D.must see答案:C解析:主语trees and flowers和谓语动词see构成被动关系,由句意“我们的家乡多么漂亮啊!是的,到处都能看到树和花。”可知用含情态动词can的被动语态。故

24、选C项。2.Look at our new school.It last year. A.built B.was builtC.is built D.will be built答案:B解析:由时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时,再由主语和谓语之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选B项。3.A new hospital in my town next year. A.builds B.builtC.is built D.will be built答案:D解析:由主语a new hospital和谓语build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态,再由时间状语next year可知时态为一般将

25、来时。故选D项。4.So far,all the walls white,and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them. A.have been painted B.have paintedC.are painted D.painted答案:A解析:由句首的so far(到现在为止)可知,本句用现在完成时。主语the walls和谓语动词paint是被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。5.The light in the room before you leave. A.must turn off B.will tur

26、n offC.are turned off D.will be turned off答案:D解析:主语是the light,谓语动词用单数形式,排除C项。主语the light和动词短语turn off构成被动关系,用被动语态。故选D项。6.How often do I need to feed the birds?They food every day,or they will be hungry. A.must give B.mustnt giveC.must be given D.mustnt be given答案:C解析:鸟是“被喂食”,所以用被动语态;根据句意选肯定形式。故选C项。7

27、.Lily,go and see whos calling.Dad,you on the phone. A.wanted B.wantsC.will be wanted D.are wanted答案:D解析:主语you和动词want有被动关系,且本句为一般现在时。故选D项。8.Look at the sign on the right!Oh,smoking here. A.isnt allowed B.doesnt allowC.didnt allow D.wasnt allowed答案:A解析:由上一句“看右边的标志”可知时态为一般现在时,再由主语smoking和allow之间存在被动关系可

28、知用被动语态。故选A项。9.This kind of car in Beijing.They well. A.is made;sell B.is made;soldC.making;sell D.made;are sold答案:A解析:主语this kind of car和谓语动词make构成被动关系;sell在此是不及物动词,用主动形式表示被动意义,故用被动语态。故选A项。10.Do you like to work in the zoo,Mr.Li?Yes.I think animals as our best friends. A.regard B.has regardedC.shoul

29、d regard D.should be regarded答案:D解析:答语句意:是的,我认为应该把动物看作我们最好的朋友。由句意可知应用含情态动词的被动语态。11.People who drink wine to drive. A.dont allow B.isnt allowedC.mustnt allow D.mustnt be allowed答案:D解析:句意:喝酒的人禁止开车。由句意可知应用含情态动词的被动语态。故选D项。12.Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?Yes.It for almost one and a half months.

30、 A.has opened B.has being openedC.has been open D.was open答案:C解析:open在此处是形容词“开放的”,be后加形容词表示状态,而不是被动语态形式;再根据时间状语for almost one and a half months可知应用现在完成时。13.It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term. A.will be built B.was builtC.has built D.will build答案:A解析:主语teac

31、hing buildings与谓语动词build之间是被动关系;由时间状语in the next term判断用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态由“will+be+过去分词”构成。14.To my great surprise,the famous athletes storydifferently in the newspapers. A.was reported B.reportedC.was reporting D.reports答案:A解析:句意:让我感到非常惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的经历与报纸上报道的不一样。结合句子主语the famous athletes story与谓语动词re

32、port之间是被动关系。故选A项。15.Do you often plant trees in spring?Yes.Many trees in our school every year. A.plant B.are plantingC.are planted D.will be planted答案:C解析:由时间状语every year可知用一般现在时;主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系。故选C项。16.If you see the cartoon film,you willlaugh. A.be made B.be made toC.make to D.make答案:B解析:句意:如果你看了这部动画电影的话,你将会被逗笑。可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中,后面跟不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,而变成被动语态后,to必须加上。故选B项。17.The doctor looked over John carefully after heto the hospital. A.is taking B.is takenC.took D.was taken答案:D解析:主语he和谓语动词take构成被动关系,用被动语态。由上句中的looked over可知用一般过去时。故