南京市鼓楼区初三英语一模卷word版含答案.docx

1、南京市鼓楼区初三英语一模卷word版 含答案注意事项：南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）期中试卷英 语 2018.041本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分为 90 分。考试时间 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置， 在其它位置答题一律无效。选择

2、题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Its so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.Wow, its hard to believe that.A. on B. in C. at D. with2. Dad, would you please walk a little more ?Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A. c

3、losely B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly3. I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A. what B. which C. who D. whose4. great fun it is to be with her!Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5. Why di

4、d your family buy a second-hand car?We couldnt afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A. no B. none C. either D. neither6. There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.I agree. If we cant avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A. bad B. badly C. worse D.

5、 worst7. I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.A. courage B. power C. ability D. chance8. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing computer games.A. after B. since C. when D. until9. My cousin i

6、n an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A. studied B. has studied C. studies D. was studying10. Are you going to Hainan after the examination?Im not sure. It my parents time.A. tries on B. turns on C. carries on D. depends on11. My father works in Pukou. He spends m

7、uch time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired12. The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A. very B. more C. not D. less13. With the wide use of e

8、-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A. change B. changing C. changed D. has changed14. Our school drama competition is coming next month. . I will try out for it this time.A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. Its a pleasure D. Cheer up15. Its raining hard. Would you please lend me your u

9、mbrella? . Ive lent it to Peter.A. Im afraid I cant B. I cant agree more C. I dont think so D. I havent decided yet二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such a

10、n important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts (专家) are finding that because of the 16 our brains deal with music, learning to play aninstrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处).Music education has 17 a lot of attention. Learning t

11、o play an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language 18 . One study in Canada followed childrens IQ scores for nine months, 19 that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes (音符) uses sever

12、al parts of the 20 , raising our ability to learn school subjects.Music is also used for 21 purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. Thats 22 an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patient

13、s suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories.Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music, 23 it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed (

14、观察) peoples brain activity as they listened to music by 24 William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was highestduring the short breaks (中断) between the movements of a piece. During each break, the personsbrain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just 25 . This p

15、rocess (进程) is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory.16. A. way B. result C. style D. step17. A. kept B. given C. received D. collected18. A. marks B. skills C. points D. talents19. A. believing B. considering C. explaining D.

16、discovering20. A. body B. brain C. head D. heart21. A. medical B. musical C. personal D. practical22. A. how B. when C. why D. what23. A. if B. since C. though D. unless24. A. writer B. doctor C. teacher D. composer25. A. heard B. sung C. said D. done三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所

17、给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26. How often can you take the writing course every week?A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Every day.27. How much will you pay if you take the reading and listening courses?A. 90.00. B. 125.00. C. 155.00. D. 185.00.28. If you are free on Sunday morning, w

18、hich course can you take?A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing. D. Listening.BThese cute seabirds have wings, but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-grey overcoat, and they have a white belly, a pair of short legs, and two wings that serve as flippers (脚蹼). There are 18 types of them. We must

19、look at their heads and necks to tell one type from another. Some have a pair of long, yellow eyebrows, some have a rock star hairstyle, some have lemon-yellow and orange markings on their cheeks (脸颊), and some just have no special markingsat all. When these seabirds walk on land, they look clumsy.

20、Yet, when they dive into the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year-round in the Southern Hemisphere, but some are found in warmer areas near the equator. What are they? These cute seabirds are penguins!King penguins and emperor penguins are t

21、he two largest types of penguins. King penguins can reach a height of 38 inches, and emperor penguins can be 48 inches tall. The smallest penguin is the little blue penguin from Australia and New Zealandwhen it stands straight, it is just about 16 inches tall. Big penguins have some advantages over

22、their smaller relativesbig penguins can stay warm easier so they can live in a colder climate; big penguins can dive deeper and stay underwater longer so they can catch food far below the water surface.29. How can we tell one type of penguin from another?A. By looking at their legs and wings. B. By

23、looking at their heads and necks.C. By looking at their flippers and cheeks. D. By looking at their eyebrows and hairstyles.30. Which of the following sentences about penguins is TRUE?A. There are sixteen types of penguins. B. Yellow penguins are the smallest penguins.C. They can only be found in co

24、ld places. D. They look clumsy but they are good swimmers.31. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. It tells us the height of two types of penguins.B. It tells us the size and advantages of big penguins.C. It tells us the living areas of the smallest penguins.D. It tells us the living conditi

25、ons of two types of penguins.CAt first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much more to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a

26、 small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery (面包店) which, strangely, does not sell bread and a flower shop which has one stand of sad-looking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an importan

27、t fort (要塞). There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites.There arent many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities arent really fast, but

28、there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means parents can work in other cities and still get home in time tospend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton arent pretty, but theyre functional and cheap. Th

29、e streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Marks. Its not as excellent as other schools in the area, but it is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children. The town also

30、has a swimming and a sports centre, and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.32. What part of Horton isnt the writer satisfied with?A. The shops. B. The country park. C. Transport links. D. The schools.33. What advantages does Horton bring to workers?A. Plenty of

31、jobs are easily found in the town.B. You can get to several cities quickly by train.C. You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.D. Working conditions are better here than in other towns.34. What type of people is Horton most suitable for?A. People who have well-paid jobs. B. People who have lo

32、w-paid jobs.C. Families which have elderly people. D. Students who love sport and history.35. Which of the following sentences described Horton best?A. A quiet, country town which has a number of good places to relax.B. A dirty, unpopular town which has little to offer visitors or local people.C. A busy, industrial town which has good connections to neighbouring cities.D. A friendly, historic