版高考英语一轮复习Module5Cloning学案外研版.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Module5Cloning学案外研版Module 5 Cloning三言两语1.With the rapid development of science and technology, a variety of hightech products have spilled over into each field in living.2When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.3In the last decades, advances in m

2、edical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.1.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。It goes without saying that modern technology brings_us_convenience_and_ comfort in life.2学习对每个人来说都非常重要，因为为了跟上科技的快速发展，我们必须获得新的、先进的知识。Study is very important for every individual because we hav

3、e to acquire_new_and_ advanced_knowledge to keep_pace_with_ the_rapid_development_of science and technology.单词拼写应用核心单词1murder v谋杀2refuse v拒绝3contrast v对照4rush v冲，猛冲5cure v治愈6regulation n法规，条例7suspect n嫌疑人 v怀疑8spit v吐出(唾液)9absorb v吸收10arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1I refused(refuse) his invitat

4、ion yesterday because I didnt feel very well.2Misunderstandings arising(arise) from lack of social communication may lead to serious problems.3Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected(suspect) of having stolen money.4The children rushed(rush) out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.

5、5Nobody knows how he was_murdered(murder), but a great many people behind the scenes can guess why.拓展单词1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的2wrinkle v& n(使脸上)起皱纹；皱纹wrinkled adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的3disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的disgusting adj.令人反感的4breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸5.fear

6、v& n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的，害怕的fearless adj.无畏的6benefit n好处，利益 v有益于beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的7resist v抵抗，忍耐，抵制resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的resistance n抵抗8analyse v分析analysis n分析9company n陪同，陪伴accompany v陪同，陪伴companion n伙伴，同伴10violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的violence n暴力语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1When they saw the terrifying scene, ev

7、eryone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)2The new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways. (benefit)3.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl comp

8、any all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(company) 4He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)5Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)6We were all surprised at his acts of violence.Maybe he was exposed to

9、 too many violent scenes in the films.(violent)阅读单词1clone v克隆2chase v追逐，追赶；追踪3wing n翅膀4emotion n感情；情绪5nightmare n噩梦6transparent adj.透明的 7twisting adj.扭曲的，弯曲的8fundamental adj.基本的，不可或缺的，重要的9component n成分10procedure n程序11insert v植入，插入12controversial adj.有争议的 13valid adj.有确实根据的，有效的14optional adj.可选择的_15

10、reproduce v复制，使再现16contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的17vice n缺点，弱点18virtue v道德上的优点，善行19flexible adj.易适应的20compulsory adj.强制的，强迫的21handy adj.方便的，便利的1(2019全国卷)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.使专心2(2018全国卷)Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadi

11、an gold rush happened.高峰期3(2015广东卷)While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像)理解，掌握短语多维应用高频短语1.burn_out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁 2contrast_with 与形成对照3(be)_identical_to 和一样，与一致4break_down 分解；发生故障；(身体)垮掉5by_mistake 错误地6treat_.as 把当成对待语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Mr. Smith worked in a firm.He was h

12、ardworking.Unfortunately, he lost his documents by_mistake.So he was forced to work overtime.The manager treated him as the key employee.He tried to deal with the everincreasing burden of his work, but finally broke_down and had to take a complete rest.7.knock_out 摧毁；击倒 8get_out_of_control 摆脱控制 9thr

13、ow_oneself_on_. 扑倒在上 10rely_on 依靠，依赖11as_follows 如下12as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知13bring_.back_to_life 使复活语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Boxing games are truly widely supported by a lot of people over the world.To win the game, you have to knock_out the challenger.You should try to get_out_of_control and to hit your o

14、pponent.It is hard to practice boxing.After practicing boxing, youd better throw_yourself_on the sofa because of tiredness.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whilev.ing 当时候。While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit of making notes while_rea

15、ding.2.强调句型。It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.重要的是工作能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是谁。Its_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,_not where you come from or who you are.3.wish宾语从句(虚拟语气)。I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I

16、 could disappear！我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在地分享。I_wish_I_were_a bird and could_fly_freely in the sky.1beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的(1)be beneficial to 对有益(2)benefit v有利于，对有益 n利益，好处benefit from/by 从中受益；得益于be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益be beneficial to your recovery from illness 有益于你疾病的恢复benefit a great

17、 deal from reading 从读书中受益良多be of great benefit to us all 对我们大家都会大有好处基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 )While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial(benefit) Vitamin D.(2019北京卷)The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.China has be

18、en pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.能力提升一句多译一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。A harmonious family is_beneficial_to a childs personal development. (beneficial)A harmonious family is_of_benefit_to a childs personal development.(benefit)2cure v治愈；治疗；改正；解决 n治愈；治疗；疗法；措施(1)cur

19、e sb.of 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯a cure for .的治疗方法；的解决办法(2)treat v治疗(强调过程)treat sb.for .给某人治病a cure for any injury in life 生活中种种伤痛的疗法cure her child of the bad habit 改掉她孩子的这一恶习treat his headache with a new drug 用一种新药治疗他的头疼基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2015陕西卷)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from fi

20、nding cures for certain diseases.(2015湖北卷)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has cured of him.去掉第二个of能力提升完成句子在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。With the help of my p

21、arents and teachers, I was_cured_of/cured_some _shortcomings and made progress in my study.联想发散能用于cure sb.of sth.相同结构的动词还有：convince, inform, remind, rib, rob等。3.resist v抵抗，抗拒；忍住(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n反抗，

22、抵抗fail to resist the temptation 无法抵制这种诱惑need some plants that are resistant to disease 需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物build up resistance to disease 增强对疾病的抵抗力名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly连用，后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The resistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven

23、by a real but very small risk.I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.Its believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.能力提升一句多译购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shopping, people often cant_help_buying/cant_help_but_buy something they dont really need.(help)W

24、hen shopping, people often cant_resist_buying something they dont really need.(resist)4absorb v吸收；吸引注意力；理解；掌握；使专心(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的(be) absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于(3)absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的study hard and try to absorb new things 努力学习，尽力吸收新的东西be able to absorb the

25、 audiences attention 能够吸引观众的注意be absorbing right from the beginning 从一开始就吸引人基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 )These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.(2016北京卷)However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed(absorb)The novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on withou

26、t a break even forgetting food and sleep.能力提升句式升级普通表达：John was very absorbed in painting and he didnt notice evening approaching.高级表达：So_absorbed_was_John_in_painting_that he didnt notice evening approaching.(so .that .的倒装句)高级表达：Absorbed_in_painting,_John didnt notice evening approaching.(过去分词短语作状语)

27、5break down 分解；(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂，失败；拆除；一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义(2015湖北卷)He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.垮掉Talks with business leaders broke down last night.破裂He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioner syst

28、em broke down.出故障To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.拆除break in 强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into 强行闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break up 分手；解散；拆开break through 突破；克服，战胜break down on the way

29、to the company 在去公司的路上(车)出了故障break down under the pressure of work 在工作的压力下垮掉break through in the fight against cancer 在防治癌症方面有所突破基础练习单句语法填空(2017浙江卷)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last s

30、aw them.能力提升一句多译如果你继续像那样工作的话，迟早会累垮的。You will break_down_sooner_or_later if you go on working like that.(break)You will burn_yourself_out_sooner_or_later if you go on working like that. (burn)6(教材P59)I_wish_I_had_not_created this creature, I_wish_I_was on the other side of the world，I_wish_I_could_disappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！句型公式I wishthat从句.“但愿”。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might do(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)名师点津wish