高三英语Small Talk教案.docx

1、高三英语Small Talk教案选修6Module 1 Small Talk基础自主回顾.课标单词1_非正式的(adj.)2_严肃的(adj.)3_缺乏；缺少(v.)4_预先的；在前的(adj.)5_机会(n.)6_恩惠；照顾(n.)7_回答；答复；回信(n.)8_缺点；短处(n.)9_成熟的(adj.)informalseriouslackadvanceopportunityfavourreplyshortcomingmature10_谨慎的；慎重的；小心的(adj.)11_不管怎么说；无论如何(adv.)12_目的(n.)13_缺乏；不存在(n.)_缺席的；不在的(adj.)14_道歉；致

2、歉(n.)_道歉(v.)15_打断(v.)_打扰；打断(n.)16_解释；给下定义(v.)_定义；释放(n.)cautiousanyhowpurposeabsenceabsentapologyapologise/ apologizeinterruptinterruptiondefinedefinition17_想象(v.)_想象力；幻想；空想(n.)_可想象的；想象得出来的(adj.)_想象的；虚构的(adj.)_想象力丰富的(adj.)imagineimaginationimaginableimaginaryimaginative.常用短语1_把目光从移开2_因此；结果3_使某人高兴/振作起

3、来4_知道5_了解(到)；找出(信息)6_交朋友；建立友谊7_想起；回忆起8_除此之外；另外9_省去；删去10_炫耀look away fromas a consequencecheer sb. upbe aware offind outmake friendsthink ofin additionleave outshow off.重点句型1_ to a man about himself, _ he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。答案：Talk; and2It was an informal party so I _ we

4、ar a suit.那不是正式的聚会，所以我没必要穿西服。答案：didnt need to3I have a favour _.我想请你帮个忙。答案：to ask4_ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。答案：It is estimated that.模块语法1I _ early this morning, so I stayed in bed still 8 30 am.A. neednt have got upB. didnt need to get upC. neednt get upD.

5、neednt to have got up答案：B2(2006济宁3月)Is John coming by train?He should, but he _ not.A. mustB. hasC. need D. may答案：D3(2006南通调研)How did you do in the test?Not so well. I _ much better but I misread the directions for Writing.A. will have done B. could have doneC. must have done D. may have done答案：B4(2

6、006南京二模)We need a person badly to be in charge of this design._ the new comer have a try?A. May B. WillC. Shall D. Need答案：C5(2006海淀4月)The public transportation is very convenient in that big city, so there _ be any difficulty in traveling around.A. mustnt B. wouldntC. shouldnt D. neednt答案：C考点探究解密考 点

7、 解 读1advance vt. & vi.(使)前进；进展 n前进；进展；预付(款)adj.预先的，在前的精讲拓展：advance to/towards朝前进advance sb. some moneyadvance some money to sb.预付某人钱advance sb. to a higher position使某人提升(乔迁) in advance预先；提前in advance of在之前；超过advanced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的advancement n改进，进步误区警示：advance还可指“预支”，后跟双宾语结构，advance sb. sth.Will t

8、hey advance you some money until you get your first paycheck?在你拿到第一次工资以前，他们是否会预支你一些钱？朗文在线：Troops advanced on the rebel stronghold.军队向反叛者的据点推进。Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.我们对人类遗传学的理解有了很大进步。We received no advance warning of the storm.我们没有收到风暴的预先警报。命题方向：advance作动词和名词的用

9、法以及形容词形式advanced，可能以词语辨析的形式命题。活学巧练：(1)The general _ (使前进)his troops at night.(2)The boss will _ (预付)you $ 300.(3)A month has passed and the work has not _ (进展)advancedadvanceadvanced(4)Food prices have _ rapidly this year.Arisen up Braised upCadvanced Draised答案与解析：Crise本身表示上升，不用再加up, raise为及物动词，应用被动

10、。advance表示“前进，上升”，符合题意。2lack v缺乏，缺少；n.没有，不足，缺乏精讲拓展：lack (for) sth.缺乏某事物be lacking in不足；不够lack for nothing应有尽有a complete/distinct/total lack of完全/明显缺乏for/through lack of因缺少no lack of不缺少，足够注意：lack在用作名词时常与of连用，表示“缺乏”，作动词时常与介词连用。朗文在线：I lack words to express my thanks.Without your help，I would have faile

11、d.我难以用语言来表示感谢。没有你的帮助我就失败了。 She seems to be lacking in common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。Lack of Vitamin B is making him seriously ill.缺少维生素B使他病得很严重。词语辨析：lack与shortagelack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等。His real problem is that he lacks confidence.他的真正问题是缺乏信心。shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言。The main difficulty

12、in the flooded area is a shortage of food and medicine.遭受洪灾地区的主要困难是缺乏食物和药品。活学巧练：(1)She is _ (缺乏)in responsibility.(2)I didnt finish my homework _ (由于没有) time.(3)She does not _ (缺乏) friends.lackingfor lack oflack for(4)(2009湖南湘潭模拟)Of the 2,000 stock investors _ last month, 90% was found _ in financia

13、l knowledge.A. surveyed; lackingB. having been surveyed; to lackC. surveyed; lackedD. to have been surveyed; lack答案与解析：A由第一空后的时间状语last month可以判定第一空应使用过去时态，故排除B、D两项；第二空应为非谓语动词，且与主语间为主动关系；综合以上可知应选A项。此处surveyed作后置定语，与先行词stock investors之间为被动关系，而lacking in.作主语补足语，与主语是主谓关系。3purpose n目的 vt.企图；打算精讲拓展：on pur

14、pose故意地with/for the purpose of为了answer/serve the purpose适用to the purpose有用的；合适的purpose to do sth./doing sth.企图做某事purposeful adj.有清晰目的的，坚决的purposeless adj.无目的的，无意义的purposely adv.故意地朗文在线：For tax purposes you will be treated as a married couple.出于税收的目的，你们将被当作夫妻对待。命题方向：名词purpose构成的习惯用语在考题中经常考查到。活学巧练：汉译英

15、(1)我需要找到我生活的目的和意义。_(2)这次会议的目的是选举新的委员会。_(3)杰克一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样干的。_答案：(1) I need to find meaning and purpose in my life.(2) The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new committee.(3) Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it on purpose.4imagine v想象精讲拓展：imagine that/ what/ how/ why.想象imagin

16、e doing sth.想象做某事imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事imagine sb./ sth. as把某人(物)想象成You cant imagine.你想象不到imagination n想象力，创造力朗文在线：Dont imagine that I can lend you money every time you need it!你甭想每次你需要钱我都会借给你！They were, I imagine, mostly industrial workers.我想他们绝大多数是产业工人。Can you imagine Tom sleeping in class?

17、你能想象一下汤姆在课堂上睡觉的样子吗？活学巧练：(1)你能想象他作为一个演员而出名吗？Can you _ as an actor?(2)我简直想象不出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。I just cant imagine _ in a few years time.答案：(1)imagine him/ his becoming famous(2)what the place is going to look like(3)(2009黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)_ her so excited last night?A. What do you imagine makingB. What do you i

18、magine madeC. Do you imagine what madeD. Do you imagine what had made答案与解析：Bdo you imagine为插入语，真正的句子结构为What made her so excited last night。此题易错选A项。5in addition(常与to连用)“此外”，在句中作状语Youd better stay in bed for a few days. In addition, you should take more water.精讲拓展：in addition可单独用于句首用逗号隔开，也可用于句尾。in add

19、ition to除外，相当于besides，后接名词结构。apart from除外(相当于besides或except)as well as除以外还(多放于句首)朗文在线：The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in addition, there are several selfcatering apartments.旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。He is now running his own research companythats in addition to his job at the u

20、niversity.除了他在大学的工作以外，他现在还经营自己的研究公司。命题方向：in addition与in addition to等短语的语意辨析很有可能考查到。活学巧练：汉译英(1)首先你要有能力。另外，你必须要通过驾驶考试。_(2)此外，我还有其他事要做。_(3)除了名单上的名字之外，还有6个申请人。_答案：(1)First you need have the ability. In addition, you must pass the driving test.(2)I have other things to do in addition.(3)In addition to th

21、e names on the list, there are six other applicants.6be aware of 知道，意识到精讲拓展：aware adj.觉察到的，知悉的be aware that/whclause觉察，知悉误区警示：当aware表示“觉察到的，知悉的”之意时，为表语形容词，其用法类似于afraid, alive, awake, asleep等词，可以用well, quite修饰，但不能用very修饰。She was not aware that she had hurt her colleague.她没有觉察到已经伤害了她的同事。但aware of.短语可以

22、作后置定语或宾语补足语。朗文在线：Its time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.该有人让他明白他的所作所为所造成的后果了。I gradually became aware that there was someone else in the room.我逐渐注意到房间里还有他人在场。命题方向：be aware of这一短语的用法，以及aware作为表语形容词的用法是常考点。活学巧练：汉译英(1)你意识到困难了吗？_(2)她不知道她丈夫挣多少钱。_答案：(1)Are you aware of the difficult

23、y?(2)She was not aware how much her husband earned.单项填空(3)He is quite_of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.Aeager BawareCsensitive Dserious答案与解析：Bbe aware of“意识到”。句意为：他虽然意识到有危险，但除了向前走别无选择。7leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑This doesnt make sense. I think the typist has left out a line.精讲拓展：leave for.动身去

24、leave sb. alone不打扰某人leave go of sth.放开leave sth. over推迟某事leave sth. behind忘了带某物leave off停止leave sth./ sb. behind忘了带某物；将某人抛在后面或落下词语辨析：leave out与cross outleave out遗漏，漏掉In your written work, you left out an important detail, so you couldnt score a high mark.在书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。cross out划掉，除去This

25、 word in the sentence is unnecessary. Cross it out.这个单词在句中多余，删掉它。活学巧练：(1)Leave go of my armyoure hurting me.(替换)_(2)It wont rain; you can _ your umbrella _ (不必带)(3)These matters will have to _ (推迟) until the next meeting.(4)A single letter mustnt be _ (漏掉)Letleavebehindleft overleft out(5)Leave me _

26、 this quarrel, please. I dont want to get involved.Aout from Bout inCout of Doff over答案与解析：Cleave sb out of 让在外面，这里指“不牵扯在内”。8Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest？你愿意去参加一个聚会和每位客人都自信地交谈吗？I would love.相当于I want.，但语气更委婉，显得客气些。would也可用should代之，love也可用like代替。Id love to go to

27、 the village with my grandma.我想与祖母一起去那村庄。精讲拓展：would loven./pron.想要某物 to do想做某事 sb.to do想要某人做某事 sb.to have done 本来想要某人做，但却没做成活学巧练：I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone答案与解析：B时间状语last night说明动作发生在过去，须用would love to have done结构。would love后