hpux小机巡检命令列表及说明.docx

1、hpux小机巡检命令列表及说明命令： #netstat -in #查看ip地址，及网卡进出流量例：Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Colllan2 1500 10.10.60.0 10.10.60.8 3367919964 0 3350964850 0 0 lan1 1500 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.2 2357231 0 504 0 0 lo0 32808 127.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 37865218 0 37865221 *命令： #hostname #查看主机hostname名例：RX660

2、0S2*命令：/usr/sbin/ #dmesg #查看信息，内存* #查看系统日志#HPUX:/#cd varHPUX:/var#cd admHPUX:/var/adm#ls.sfd.log conslog.opts kc.log new._SOC_DFLT_ACL snmpd.log wtmpOLDsulog crash kcmond new.secrets streams wtmpsSGsnmpsuba.log cron lp ps_data sulog wtmpxacct diag netinfo.s2 ptydaemonlog swautomount.log eisa nettl.L

3、OG000 rc.log syslogbtmp hotplugd.log new._ACL sbtab userdbbtmps icod.log new._OWNER sgproviders utilcmcluster kc.cache new._PROD_DFLT_ACL shutdownlog vxHPUX:/var/adm#cd syslogHPUX:/var/adm/syslog#lsOLDsyslog.log mail.log syslog.logHPUX:/var/adm/syslog#cat syslog.logMar 20 04:13:47 RX6600S2 syslogd:

4、restartMar 20 04:13:47 RX6600S2 vmunix: Mar 20 04:13:47 RX6600S2 vmunix: MFS is defined: base= 0xe000000101a53000 size= 20248 KBMar 20 04:13:47 RX6600S2 vmunix: Found adjacent data tr. Growing size. 0x25ad000 - 0x65ad000.Mar 20 04:13:47 RX6600S2 vmunix: Loaded ACPI revision 2.0 tables.Mar 20 04:13:4

5、7 RX6600S2 vmunix: MMIO on this platform supports Write Coalescing.Mar 20 04:13:47 RX6600S2 vmunix: Mar 20 04:13:47 RX6600S2 vmunix: MCA recovery subsystem disabled, not supported on this platform.Mar 20 04:13:47 RX6600S2 vmunix: Memory Class Setup。等。*命令： #bdf #查看文件系统使用率（超过80%，需调整（/,/var,/tmp,重点）例：F

6、ilesystem kbytes used avail %used Mounted on/dev/vg00/lvol3 1048576 856464 191368 82% /dev/vg00/lvol1 183* *92 1526856 16% /stand/dev/vg00/lvol8 8912896 2798056 6069584 32% /var/dev/vg00/lvol7 6291456 2957736 3307704 47% /usr/dev/vg00/lvol4 10485760 7563112 2900032 72% /tmp/dev/vg00/lvol6 9699328 50

7、32200 4630880 52% /opt/dev/vg00/lvol5 5242880 342880 4861768 7% /homeDevFS 11 11 0 100% /dev/deviceFileSystem/dev/vgdg/lvdg 409600000 316455792 87323833 78% /standbydata/dev/vgdg/lvarch 204800000 61558802 134288954 31% /standbyarch/dev/vg00/oracle 30736384 4565897 24535623 16% /oracle*命令：/usr/sbin/

8、#vgdisplay #查看VG信息 例：- Volume groups -VG Name /dev/vg00VG Write Access read/write VG Status available Max LV 255 Cur LV 11 Open LV 11 Max PV 16 Cur PV 1 Act PV 1 Max PE per PV 4353 VGDA 2 PE Size (Mbytes) 32 Total PE 4343 Alloc PE 3347 Free PE 996 Total PVG 0 Total Spare PVs 0 Total Spare PVs in use

9、 0 VG Version 1.0.0 vgdisplay: Volume group not activated.vgdisplay: Cannot display volume group /dev/vglock.vgdisplay: Volume group not activated.vgdisplay: Cannot display volume group /dev/vgdata.VG Name /dev/vgdgVG Write Access read/write VG Status available Max LV 255 Cur LV 2 Open LV 2 Max PV 1

10、6 Cur PV 10 Act PV 10 Max PE per PV 65535 VGDA 20 PE Size (Mbytes) 32 Total PE 20115 Alloc PE 18750 Free PE 1365 Total PVG 0 Total Spare PVs 0 Total Spare PVs in use 0 VG Version 1.0.0*/usr/sbin/命令： vgdisplay -v vg00 |more #查看VG 详细信息例：- Volume groups -VG Name /dev/vg00VG Write Access read/write VG S

11、tatus available Max LV 255 Cur LV 11 Open LV 11 Max PV 16 Cur PV 1 Act PV 1 Max PE per PV 4353 VGDA 2 PE Size (Mbytes) 32 Total PE 4343 Alloc PE 3347 Free PE 996 Total PVG 0 Total Spare PVs 0 Total Spare PVs in use 0 VG Version 1.0.0 - Logical volumes - LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol1 LV Status available/sy

12、ncd LV Size (Mbytes) 1792 Current LE 56 Allocated PE 56 Used PV 1 LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol2 LV Status available/syncd LV Size (Mbytes) 8192 Current LE 256 Allocated PE 256 Used PV 1 LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol3 LV Status available/syncd LV Size (Mbytes) 1024 Current LE 32 Allocated PE 32 Used PV 1 。等等。*命令：

13、/usr/sbin/ #swapinfo -at #查看交换空间使用率（80%为上限，超过需调整） 例： Kb Kb Kb PCT START/ KbTYPE AVAIL USED FREE USED LIMIT RESERVE PRI NAMEdev 8388608 433888 7954720 5% 0 - 1 /dev/vg00/lvol2dev 16777216 434260 16342956 3% 0 - 1 /dev/vg00/lvswapreserve - 20078084 -20078084memory 23904340 4004208 19900132 17%total 49

14、070164 24950440 24119724 51% - 0 -*vmstat 1 5 procs memory page faults cpu r b w avm free re at pi po fr de sr in sy cs us sy id 4 2 0 670989 214739 0 0 1 1 7 0 11 3058 30073 823 15 5 80 4 2 0 670989 215cd 491 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4412 83375 2040 41 2 57 4 2 0 670989 214253 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4525 81729 2182 42

15、 2 56 3 1 0 671040 215315 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 4521 80366 2201 41 2 57 3 1 0 671040 214378 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4608 80130 vmstat输出结果解释Memory swpd: 虚拟内存使用情况，单位：KBfree: 空闲的内存，单位KBbuff: 被用来做为缓存的内存数，单位：KB Swap si: 从磁盘交换到内存的交换页数量，单位：KB/秒so: 从内存交换 到磁盘的交换页数量，单位：KB/秒 IO bi: 发送到块设备的块数，单位：块/秒bo: 从块设备接收到的块数，单位：块/秒 System i

16、n: 每秒的中断数，包括时钟中断cs: 每秒的环境（上下文）切换次数CPU 按 CPU 的总使用百分比来显示 us: CPU 使用时间sy: CPU 系统使用时间id: 闲置时间*HPUX:/var/opt/ignite#ls -l #进入相关目录，查看recovery文件，以确定是否系统备份。例：total 64-rw-r-r- 1 bin bin 1393 Nov 22 2007 INDEXdrwxr-xr-x 2 bin bin 96 Nov 22 2007 clients-rw-r-r- 1 bin bin 81 Nov 22 2007 config.localdrwxr-xr-x 5

17、 bin bin 96 Nov 22 2007 datadrwxr-xr-x 3 bin bin 8192 Nov 22 2007 localdrwxr-xr-x 2 bin bin 96 Nov 22 2007 logsdrwxr-xr-x 4 bin bin 8192 Mar 19 19:42 recovery*命令：/usr/sbin/ #ioscan -fnk |more #查看状态为（State）CLAIMED 为正常例：Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description=root 0 root CLAIMED BUS_NEX

18、US ioa 0 0 sba CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS System Bus Adapter (4030)ba 0 0/0 lba CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS Local PCI-X Bus Adapter (122e)tty 0 0/0/1/0 rmp3f01 CLAIMED INTERFACE PCI class(255,0) (103c1303)tty 1 0/0/1/1 rmp3f01 CLAIMED INTERFACE PCI SimpleComm (103c1302)tty 2 0/0/1/2 asio0 CLAIMED INTERFACE PCI Serial

19、(103c1048) /dev/diag/mux2 /dev/mux2 /dev/tty2p0 OO 0 0/0/2/0 UsbOhci CLAIMED INTERFACE USB OHCI InterfaceOO 1 0/0/2/0.0 UsbMiniBus CLAIMED INTERFACE USB Composite Device。*命令：/usr/sbin/ #swlist -l bundle |grep On #查看系统版本号例： OnlineDiag B.11.31.07.11 HPUX 11.31 Support Tools Bundle, March 2010 *命令：/usr

20、/sbin/ ioscan -fnkCdisk #查看硬盘状态例：Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description=disk 1 0/0/2/1.0.16 UsbScsiAdaptor CLAIMED DEVICE USB SCSI Stack Adaptor /dev/deviceFileSystem/Usb/MassStorage/dsk/diskhp-1008+294=A60020000001 /dev/deviceFileSystem/Usb/MassStorage/rdsk/diskhp-1008+294=A60020000

21、001disk 7 0/3/1/0.2.0.0.0.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HITACHI OPEN-V*3 /dev/dsk/c8t0d0 /dev/rdsk/c8t0d0disk 9 0/3/1/0.2.0.0.0.0.2 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HITACHI OPEN-V*3 /dev/dsk/c8t0d2 /dev/rdsk/c8t0d2disk 10 0/3/1/0.2.0.0.0.0.3 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HITACHI OPEN-V*3 /dev/dsk/c8t0d3 /dev/rdsk/c8t0d3disk

22、11 0/3/1/0.2.0.0.0.0.4 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HITACHI OPEN-V*3等。*命令： #可查看：主机型号，SN，内存，微码HPUX:/#cstm*Running Command File (/usr/sbin/stm/ui/config/.stmrc).- Information -Support Tools ManagerVersion D.07.00Product Number B4708AA(C) Copyright Hselewlett Packard Co. 1995-2010All Rights ReservedUse of this program is subject to the licensing restrictions describedin Help-On Version. HP shall not be liable for any damages resultingfrom misuse or unauthorized use of this program.*命令：cstmsel allcstmil*