1、四黄瓜种质资源数据标准四 黄瓜种质资源数据标准序号代号描述符字段名字段英文名字段类型字段长度字段小数位单位代码代码英文名例子1101全国统一编号统一编号Accession numberC8V05A00102102种质库编号库编号Genebank number C85A00103103引种号引种号Introduction numberC8199400244104采集号采集号Collecting numberC1019990834255105种质名称种质名称Accession nameC30北京小刺6106种质外文名种质外文名Alien nameC40Victory7107科名科名FamilyC3
2、0Cucurbitaceae (葫芦科)8108属名属名GenusC40Cucumis L. (甜瓜属)9109学名学名SpeciesC50Cucumis sativus L.(黄瓜)10110原产国国家Country of originC16中国11111原产省省Province of originC6安徽12112原产地原产地OriginC20安庆市13113海拔海拔AltitudeN50m392114114经度经度LongitudeN601213615115纬度纬度LatitudeN50360916116来源地来源地Sample sourceC24美国17117保存单位保存单位Donor
3、 instituteC40中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所18118保存单位编号单位编号Donor accessionnumberC105A001019119系谱系谱PedigreeC70自交系8231/自交系868120120选育单位选育单位Breeding instituteC40天津市农业科学院黄瓜研究所21121育成年份育成年份ReleasingyearN4197822122选育方法选育方法Breeding methodsC20系选23123种质类型种质类型Biological status of accessionC121:野生资源2:地方品种3:选育品种4:品系5:遗传材料6:其他1:
4、 Wild 2: Traditional cultivar/Landrace3: Advanced/improved cultivar4: Breeding line5: Genetic stocks6: Other地方品种24124图像图像Image file nameC30Cucumber1.jpg25125观测地点观测地点Observation locationC16北京昌平26201子叶形态子叶形态Cotyledon formC41:向上 2:平展1:Upwarding 2:Spreading向上27202子叶形状子叶形状Cotyledon shapeC81:卵圆形 2:椭圆形3:长椭
5、圆形1:Ovate 2:Oblong3:Long Oblong 椭圆形28203子叶色子叶色Cotyledon colorC41:浅绿 2:黄绿 3:绿 4:深绿 1:Light green 2:Yellowish green3:Green 4:Dark green浅绿29204子叶苦味子叶苦味Cotyledon bitternessC80:无 1:有 0:Non-bitter 1:Bitter有苦味30205下胚轴长度下胚轴长度Hypocotyl lengthN41cm4.331206生长习性生长习性Growth habitC61:无限生长 2:有限生长3:矮生1:Indeterminate
6、 2:Determinate3:Dwarf无限生长32207分枝性分枝性Branching C41:强 2:中 3:弱1:Strong 2:Intermediate 3:Weak强33208第一分枝节位首分枝节位The node of the first branch N20 1234209分枝数分枝数Number of branches N20个435210分枝级数分枝级数Branching seriesN10级236211主蔓长主蔓长Main stem lengthN52m2.3237212主蔓粗主蔓粗Main stem diameter N31cm0.638213主蔓节数主蔓节数Node
7、 number of main stem N20节1839214主蔓色主蔓色Main stem colorC41:浅绿 2:黄绿 3:绿 1:Light green 2:Yellowish green 3:Green 浅绿40215主蔓刺毛密度主蔓刺毛密度Hair density of main stem C40:无 1:稀 2:中等 3:密0:Absent 1:Sparse 2:Intermediate 3:Dense无41216主蔓刺毛硬度主蔓刺毛硬度Hardness of main stem hairC41:软 2:中 3:硬1:Soft 2:Intermediate 3:Hard软42
8、217卷须有无卷须有无TendrilC40:无 1:有0:Absent 1:Present无43218卷须形状卷须形状Tendril shapeC81:较直 2:轻度卷曲3:重度卷曲1:Straight 2:Slightly curving3:Highly curving较直44219叶色叶色Leaf colorC41:浅绿 2:黄绿 3:绿 4:深绿 1:Light Green 2:Yellow Green 3:Green 4:Dark Green 浅绿45220叶形叶形Leaf shapeC8 1:近圆形 2:近三角形 3:心脏形 4:心脏五角 5:掌状 6:掌状五角 1:Nearly r
9、ound 2:Nearly triangular3:Cordate 4:Cordate- pentagonal5:Palm-shaped 6:Palm-pentagonal 掌状46221叶缘叶缘Leaf marginC61:全缘 2:波状 3:浅锯齿 4:深锯齿1:Entire 2:Undulate 3:Shallow dentate 4:Serrate 全缘47222叶片长叶片长Leaf blade lengthN41cm18.648223叶片宽叶片宽Leaf blade widthN41cm13.749224叶片尖端形状叶尖端形状Leaf apex shapeC41:锐尖 2:尖 3:钝
10、尖1:Narrowly acute 2:Acute 3:Broadly acute锐尖50225叶姿叶姿Leaf blade attitude C61:直立 2:平展 3:向下1:Erect 2:Spreading 3:Drooping直立51226叶刺毛密度叶刺毛密度Density of leaf pubescence C41:无 2:稀 3:中 4:密1:None 2:Sparse 3:Intermediate 4:Dense稀52227叶柄长叶柄长Petiole lengthN41cm6.553228叶柄粗叶柄粗Petiole diameterN31cm0.354229叶柄着生角度叶柄角
11、度Petiole angleC61:直立2:半直立3:平展1:Erect 2:Semi-erect 3:Spreading直立55230第一雌花节位首雌花节位First pistillate flower bearing node N201256231单节雄花数单节雄花数Number of male flowers per node N10朵/节257232雄花节率雄花节率Percentage of nodes with male flowers to total nodesN5178.058233单节雌花数单节雌花数Number of female flowers per nodeN10朵/
12、节559234雌花节率雌花节率Percentage of nodes with female flowers to total nodesN5122.060235雌花节率稳定性雌节稳定性Stabilization of percentage of nodes with female flowerC61:稳定 2:中等 3:不稳定1:Steady 2:Intermediate 3:Unsteady稳定61236雌花萼片形状雌萼片形状Sepal shape of female flower C41:宽大 2:中3:细窄 1:Broadly large 2:Intermediate 3:Narrow
13、ly long 宽大62237雌花花瓣形状雌花瓣形状Petal shape of female flower C41:宽圆 2:宽尖 3:窄尖1:Broadly round 2:Obtusely acuminate 3:Acute宽尖63238雄花退化程度雄花退化度Developmental degree of male flowerC81:退化 2:部分退化3:较正常 4:正常1:Mal-developmental2:Under-developmental 3:Relatively normal 4:Normal退化64239坐果率坐果率Percentage of fruits-setN51
14、%65.065240性型性型Sex typeC81:纯雌株 2:强雌株 3:雌全株 4:雌雄全株 5:雌雄株 6:完全株7:雄全株 8:纯雄株1:Gynoecious 2:Strong gynoecious3:Gynomonoecious 4:Hermaphroditic and monoecious5:Monoecious6:Plant only with hermaphroditic flower7:Andromonoecious8:Androecious纯雌株66241结瓜习性结瓜习性Bearing fruit habitC81:主蔓 2:侧蔓 3:主/侧蔓1:Main stem 2:L
15、ateral stem 3:Main /lateral stem主蔓67242瓜形瓜形Fruit shapeC61:长棒 2:短棒 3:长弯棒 4:短弯棒 5:长圆筒 6:短圆筒 7:蜂腰形 8:纺锤形9:椭圆形 10:卵圆 11:倒卵 12:球形13:指形 1:Long club-shaped 2:Short club-shaped 3:Long curved club-shaped 4:Short curved club-shaped 5:Long cylindrical 6:Short cylindrical 7:Bee waist-shaped 8:Spindle-shaped 9:E
16、lliptic 10:Ovate 11:Obovoid 12:Globose: 13:Finger-shaped 长棒68243瓜长瓜长Fruit lengthN41cm34.669244瓜横径瓜横径Fruit diameterN41cm5.670245瓜把长瓜把长Length of fruit end N41cm2.371246瓜把形状瓜把形状Shape of fruit end C61:瓶颈形 2:溜肩形 3:钝圆形1:Bottle-neck 2:Inclined shoulder 3:Bluntly round瓶颈形72247瓜皮色瓜皮色Fruit basal colorC61:乳白 2
17、:黄白 3:白绿4:浅绿 5:绿 6:深绿7:墨绿 1:Milky 2:Yellowish white 3:Whitish green 4:Light green 5:Green 6:Dark green 7:Black green乳白73248瓜肉色瓜肉色Fruit flesh colorC61:白 2:黄绿 3:白绿 4:浅绿 5:橙色1:White 2:Yellowish green 3:White green 4:Light green 5:Orange 白绿74249瓜肉厚瓜肉厚Fruit flesh thicknessN42cm1.5575250瓜心室数瓜心室数Number of
18、Fruit placentaN10个376251瓜斑纹类型瓜斑纹Fruit mottling patternC40:无 1:点 2:条 3:块 4:网0:Absent 1:Dot 2:Longitudinal stripe 3:Block 4:Net无77252瓜斑纹分布瓜斑纹分布Distribution of fruit mottlingC100:无 1:瓜顶部 2:少部分瓜面3:大部分瓜面0:Absent 1:Fruit top 2:Partial fruit surface 3:Most fruit surface无78253瓜斑纹色瓜斑纹色Color of fruit mottling
19、C40:无 1:白 2:黄 3:绿0:Absent 1:White 2:Yellow 3:Green 黄79254瓜面光泽瓜面光泽Fruit skin glossinessC41:灰暗 2:较光亮3:光亮1:Dull 2:Glossier 3:Glossy灰暗80255瓜棱瓜棱Fruit ribbingC40:无棱 1:微棱 2:浅棱 3:深棱 0:Absent 1:Tiny 2:Intermediate 3:Prominent 深棱81256瓜瘤大小瓜瘤大小Size of fruit wartsC40:无 1:小 2:中 3:大 0:Absent 1:Small 2:Medium 3: La
20、rge大82257瓜刺瘤稀密瓜刺瘤稀密Density of fruit wart or spineC40:无 1:稀 2:中 3:密0:Glabrous 2:Sparse 3:Medium 4:Dense密83258瓜刺色瓜刺色Color of fruit spineC40:无 1:白 2:黄 3:棕 4:褐 5:黑0:Absent 1:White 2:Yellow 3:Grey brown 4:Brown 5:Black 棕84259瓜刺类型瓜刺类型Fruit spine typeC81:尖角硬刺 2: 软毛刺 3:粒刺1:Sharp strigose 2:Pubesence 3:Grain
21、y软毛刺85260瓜面蜡粉瓜面蜡粉Fruit surface wax C40:无 1:少 2:中 3:多0:None 2:Sparse3:Intermediate 4:Dense无86261单株瓜数单株瓜数Number of fruits per plantN40条/株2087262单瓜重单瓜重Weight per fruitN51g225.088263早期产量早期产量Yield at early stageN60kg/hm21845089264单产单产YieldN60kg/hm27290090265单性结实力单性结实Partheno-carpyC41:强 2:中 3:弱1:Strong 2:
22、Intermediate 3:Weak强91266熟性熟性Maturity C41:极早 2:早 3:中 4:晚 5:极晚1:Extremely early 2:Early 3: Intermediate 4:Late 5:Extremely late极早92267种瓜长种瓜长Length of fruit for seed harvestN41cm45.893268种瓜横径种瓜横径Diameter of fruit for seed harvestN41cm8.594269种瓜重量种瓜重量Weight of fruit for seed harvest N51g310.095270种瓜皮色种
23、瓜皮色Color of fruit for seed harvestC61:乳白 2:乳黄3:黄 4:橙5:棕 6:褐1:Milky 2:Whitish yellow 3:Yellow 4:Orange 5:Grey brown 6:Deep brown 乳白96271种瓜裂纹种瓜裂纹Cracking habit of fruit for seed harvestC60:无 1:长纵裂 2:短纵裂 3:细网 4:粗网 0: Absent 1:Long longitudinal slit 2:Short longitudinal slit 3:Superficial and fine net 4:Deep and wide net长纵裂97272单瓜种子数单瓜种子数Seed number per fruitN40粒/瓜13598273千粒重千粒重1000-seed weightN52g25.8599274种皮颜色种皮颜色Seed coat color C61:乳白 2:灰白 3:黄白 4:淡黄 5:黄 1:Milky 2:Grey white 3:Yellowish white 4:Li
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