中考专项训练 宾语从句较难含答案解析.docx

1、中考专项训练 宾语从句较难含答案解析中考专项训练 宾语从句(较难)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1Which of the following sentences is correct?_ACould you tell me how I could deal with it?BCelia got out of her house, it started to rain.CI spent lots of time listening to English songs.DWith the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the en

2、d.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me “你能告诉我”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。2-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictio

3、nary Bif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionary Dhow could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could

4、I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据Theres a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。3-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I dont know her address, either.Awhy she lives there Bwho she lives withCwhere she lives Dhow she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想明天去拜访凯特。你

5、知道她住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。4Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full

6、moonDhow do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法

7、5We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？我不确定，也许我们

8、可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。6I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleans Bwho cleaned Cwhy he c

9、leaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。7Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does D

10、what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。8Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the city Bhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in Korea Dhow you found the po

11、pular local food【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。9Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come i

12、f he _.Acomes; will invite Bwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invites Dwill come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。10Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could

13、 you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he live Bwhere he lives Cwhere he lived Dwhere did he live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾

14、语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。11- Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be on Bwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be on Dwhere “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰了！你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映

15、吗？-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I dont know whose father likes music.。Whats wrong? / Whats the ma

16、tter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。12一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwh

17、y Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such diffi

18、cult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。13 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the park Bwhere should we meetCwhere I can find you tomorrow morning Dwhat we need to take with us【

19、答案】C【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。1

20、4Peter knew .Awhether he has finished reading the bookBwhy the boy had so many questionsCthere were 12 months in a yearDwhen will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B15We can us

21、e VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _it?Ahow I can use Bhow can I useCwhy can I use Dwhat I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：-我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的

22、引导词不能再有what故选A。16-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.Awhere is Wang Ruofei Square Bwhere Wang Ruofei Square isCwhere was Wang Ruofei Square Dwhere Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？-在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.是一般现在时，可

23、知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。17Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest ba

24、nk is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。18 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the par

25、k.Awhere you bought Bwhere will you buyCwhere did you buy Dwhere you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也

26、是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。19 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shop Bhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repaired Dwhich was the way to the e-shop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问

27、句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。20I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什

28、么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。21Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; that Bwhat; one Cwhich; one Dwhether; that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of

29、 smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。22-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you go Bwhere you will goCwhere will you go Dwhen you will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序

30、，又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点：考查宾语从句。23Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time可知是将来时态，故A不对；B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D24I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.Awhenever BhoweverCwhat