高一英语完型填空专练共20篇含答案解析.docx

1、高一英语完型填空专练共20篇含答案解析高一完型填空专练（共20篇） 一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）When I arrived in Hamburg Germany，my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a (1)We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their mealWhen a dish is (2)，the waiter would distribute the food for them，

2、and they would (3)every bit of the food on their plates As I was hungry，my local colleague (4)much food for meSince there were other things to do，we did not (5) much time diningWhen we planned to leave，there was still about one third of (6) food leftWhen we were leaving the restaurant，we (7)someone

3、calling usWhen the old ladies spoke to us in English，we understood that they were (8)about us wasting so much food We (9)for our food； it is none of your (10)no matter how much food we left behind，my colleague told the old ladiesThey got angry，and one of them (11)made a call to someoneAfter a while，

4、an officer in (12)arrivedUpon finding what had happened，he issued us a 50-euro (13)The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice：order (14) you can consumeMoney is yours， (15)the resources belong to the societyYou have no (16) for wasting themOur face turned red We all agreed with him in our (17)My colle

5、ague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly (18)to the officer My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenirWe all (19)it to remind us that we should never be (20)1.A. bank B. company C. family D. restaurant2.A. cooked B. gathered C. served D. missed3.4.A. desert B.

6、 refuse C. finish D. oppose5.A. kept B. ordered C. sold D. made6.A. save B. find C. divide D. spend7.A. unconsumed B. undeveloped C. undiscovered D. undetermined8.A. appointed B. heard C. realized D. knew9.A. unhappy B. curious C. nervous D. optimistic10.A. asked B. paid C. applied D. accounted11.A.

7、 matter B. mind C. business D. question12.13.A. passively B. immediately C. excitedly D. regularly14.A. rags B. fashion C. uniform D. dream15.A. fine B. food C. award D. souvenir16.A. how B. it C. what D. that17.A. so B. and C. or D. but18.A. ability B. problem C. power D. reason19.A. words B. faces

8、 C. hearts D. ears20.A. approved B. accused C. admitted D. apologized21.。22.A. stuck B. broke C. threw D. kept23.A. hopeful B. wasteful C. merciful D. grateful【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A？【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】【

9、文章大意】文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理。【关键词】waste, food, fine, resources考查名词和上下文的语境理解 restaurant饭店，根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their meal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里故选D。考查动词和句意理解served服务，提供，cooked烧饭，gathered聚集，missed错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，se

10、rve a dish 常用搭配，意为上菜，故选C。考查动词和句意理解desert抛弃，遗弃，refuse 拒绝，oppose反对，finish结束，根据every bit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物故选C。考查动词ordered命令，预定，order food常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物故选B。考查动词spend度过，花费，常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spend time doing sth，我们吃饭没有花费很多时间；故选D。考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解leaving离开，结合上下文，我们吃饭是比较匆忙的，所以当我们要离开的时候

11、，还剩下三分之一的没吃光的（unconsumed）的食物；故选 A。考查动词appointed任命，knew知道，realized意识到，heard听到，结合上下文，根据calling us 可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们故选B。考查形容词和句意理解curious好奇的，unhappy不高兴的，nervous紧张的，optimistic 乐观的，跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，故选A。考查动词paid 付钱，accounted说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系故选

12、B。考查名词business商业，生意，matter事情，mind思维，question 问题，这里none of your business不关你的事是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系故选C。考查副词Aexcitedly兴奋地，Bimmediately立刻，Cpassively被动地，Dregularly定期地，根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话故选B。考查名词rags破烂衣服，fashion时尚，uniform 制服，dream梦想，语境和常识警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了故选C。考查名词fine罚款，food食物，souvenir纪念品，根据下文的

13、最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款Fine意为罚款，故选A。考查从句连词选择该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what，故选C。考查连词but是连词，表示转折这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系；钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源故选D。考查名词reason原因，本题考查固定词组：have no reason for doing sth没有理由做，故选D。考查名词根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话故选C。考查动词accused指责，admitted承认，approved同意，apologized道歉，根据上

14、文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉故选D。考查动词stuck卡住，刺入，threw扔掉，broke破坏，kept 保持，根据句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，故选D。考查形容词hopeful有希望的，grateful 感激的，wasteful浪费的，merciful仁慈的，怜悯的，根据上下文，前面作者说他们很浪费，此处领悟到不要像刚才那样浪费，故选B。；In 1952, my daddy traveled with the . Army Corps of Engineers. This meant he would(21)a lot of time away from home

15、.As(22)came near，he called my mother and (23) why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. Money was tight and he didnt have a way to get back to his(24) Though she was (25), Mother knew he was right. When she told us the news, it really(26) me, and I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a(27)

16、heart.When we(28) up on Christmas morning, Santa had conic. I still remember what gift we (29) that year. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. As we were (30) I looked up and thought I saw my daddy in the distance I ran inside to tell Mother. She did not(31)me and told me no

17、t to make up stories. My mother(32)it just wasnt possible.(33) I was sure it was Daddy！I turned to go back outside when I heard familiar footsteps. Daddy was home！As I (34) into his arms, Daddy explained that he had tried (35) to get home for Christmas, but without success. At last, a group of the w

18、orkers had decided to drive. But the(36) guy lived miles away. So Daddy started (37) on Christmas Eve until he arrived home. He had walked all night！Though the(38)that year were wonderful, tile best gift was not found under the(39). Daddys special surprise made this my most(40) Christmas.24.A. save

19、B. spend C. waste D. lose25.A. Thanksgiving B. Easter C. Christmas D. New Year26.A. wondered B. explained C. argued D. discussed27.A. office B. Army C. church D. family28.29.A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. unhappy30.A. puzzled B. calmed C. interested D. hit31.A. light B. warm C. heavy D. st

20、rong32.A. picked B. woke C. blew D. turned33.A. received B. bought C. made D. sent34.A. playing B. debating C. studying D. eating35.A. recognize B. believe C. ignore D. understand36.A. agreed B. warned C. realized D. added37.38.A. But B. So C. And D. Or39.A. sank B. rushed C. stepped D. escaped40.A.

21、 anything B. something C. everything D. nothing41.A. nearest B. farthest C. earliest D. latest42.A. running B. driving C. walking D. cycling43.A. presents B. programs C. plans D. styles44.A. stairs B. tree C. table D. shelf45.A. unforgettable B. comfortable C. reasonable D. terrible，【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C

22、【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】C；【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】C（【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】A【解析】【文章大意】1952，我爸爸和美国陆军工兵团的工程师一起旅行。这就意味着他将离开家很长一段时间。圣诞节将近，他给妈妈打电话说不能回来了，但是最终爸爸走了一整夜回来了。这是让我最难忘的一个圣诞节。句意：这就意味着他将离开家很长时间。节省；花费；浪费；丢失。结合句意，故选B。句意：圣诞节将近，他打电话给我妈妈，解释他为什么不能和我们一起庆祝假期了。感恩

23、节；复活节；圣诞节； Year新年。由下文I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a(7)heart.可知，是指圣诞节。故选C。!句意：圣诞节将近，他打电话给我妈妈，解释他为什么不能和我们一起庆祝假期了。想知道；解释；争吵；讨论。结合句意，故选B。句意：钱很紧，他没有办法回到家里。办公室；军队；教堂；家庭。结合句意，故选D。句意：尽管妈妈不是很开心，但是她知道爸爸是对的。兴奋的；害怕的；惊讶的；不开心的。结合句意，故选D。句意：当她告诉我们这个消息的时候，真地打击了我。使迷惑；镇静；使感兴趣；打击。结合句意，故选D。句意：我怀着沉重的心情在平安夜睡觉。轻的；温暖

24、的；重的；强壮的。结合句意，故选C。句意：当我们在圣诞节的早晨醒来的时候。 up捡起来； up醒来；（使）爆炸 ; 产生； up出现。结合句意，故选B。句意：我仍然记得我们那年收到的什么礼物。收到；买；制作；发送。结合句意，故选A。句意：当我们在玩的时候，我抬头一看，认为我看见了远方的爸爸。玩耍；争吵；学习；吃。结合句意，故选A。！句意：她不相信我，让我不要编故事。认识；相信；忽略；理解。结合句意，故选B。句意：我妈妈补充说那是不可能的。同意；警告；意识到；增加，补充。结合句意，故选D。句意：但是我确定是我爸爸。但是；因此；和；或者。结合句意，故选A。句意：我冲到他怀里，爸爸解释说他已经想尽一

25、切办法回家过圣诞节了。下沉；冲；踏；以步测量；逃脱。结合句意，故选B。句意：我冲到他怀里，爸爸解释说他已经想尽一切办法回家过圣诞节了。任何事；一些事；一切事；什么都没有。结合句意，故选C。句意：但最亲密的人住在很远的地方。最近的；最远的；最早的；最新的。结合句意，故选A。句意：所以爸爸在圣诞前夜开始走路直到他到家。他走了一整晚。跑步；开车；步行；骑自行车。结合句意，故选C。句意：尽管那年的礼物非常的棒，但是最好的礼物不是在树下找的。礼物；节目；计划；风格。结合句意，故选A。句意：尽管那年的礼物非常的棒，但是最好的礼物不是在树下找的。楼梯；树；桌子；架子。结合句意，故选B。句意：爸爸的特别惊喜使

26、我度过了最难忘的圣诞节。难以忘记的；舒服的；有道理的； 可怕的。结合句意，故选A。The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination(41)，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived (42) for many yearsIn 1881he

27、returned to Scotland for a (43)With him were his American wife Fanny and his (44) Lloyd Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long (45) over the hillsThey had been (46) this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worseKept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the

28、 days (47)To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some (48) One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an islandRobert (49) that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of (50)Whats thathe askedThats the (51)treasure，said the boyRobert suddenly (52) something of an adv

29、enture story in the boys (53)While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a storyHe would make the (54) a twelve-year-old boy，just like LloydBut who would be the pirate （海盗） Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the (55) of a wooden legRobert had always want

30、ed to (56) such a man in a story (57) Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was (58) So，thanks to a (59) September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy，we have one of the greatest (60) stories in the English language46.A. Therefore B. However C.

31、 Besides D. Finally47.A. abroad B. alone C. at home D. next door48.A. job B. story C. meeting D. holiday49.-50.A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father51.A. walk B. rest C. talk D. game52.A. missing B. attempting C. enjoying D. planning53.A. dull B. busy C. quiet D. exciting54.A. exercising B. drawing C. writing D. cleaning55.A. decided B. doubted C. noticed D. recognized56