专四TEM4词汇与语法模拟练习二.docx

1、专四TEM4词汇与语法模拟练习二1. Its not fair that you come home after abad day at work and _ your wife and children.A. take it out on B. take out it onC. take out on D. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that _.A. he catches cold B. he should catch coldC. he caught cold D. he be ca

2、tching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we _ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. are B. shall be C. be D.were4. You _ business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have noC. have none ofthe D. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate _ promote domesticinvestment.A.

3、means to B. directs towardC. is meant to D. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers _ to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been used B. will be usedC. is being used D. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied _the old

4、ladys necklace.A. having taken B. takingC. to have taken D. to take8. Dr. Park was accused _ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providing B. with providingC. to have provided D. to provide9. By the end of next month we _

5、 this assignment.A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _ miracle.A.is working B. worksC. will be working D. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she _ a match.A. struck B. hit C. fired D.

6、burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is _ with a cold.A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness _ serving the handicapped children.A.relies on B. consists inC. composes of D. comprises in14. To make this _ clear we shall h

7、ave to look closely into biologys long history.A.distinctionB. indication C. recognition D. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps _ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.c

8、ensor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the_back together.A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices17. Jane tried to _ the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow18. Classification is a useful _ to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. means B. appro

9、ach C. mode D. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow _to environmental threats.A. response B. responsibilityC. resolution D. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _his principles.A. lives on B. lives up toC. lives through D. lives with2

10、1. My grandfather accidentally _ fire to the house.A.put B. took C.set D.got22. We enjoyed the holiday _ the expense.A.except B. besidesC. in addition toD. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must _ their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise

11、 to D. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes _ in the same way as human hand or arm.A. characters B. componentsC.catalogues D. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _motivating for students.A. chiefly B.

12、correctly C. currently D. eminently 宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究单个选项，这就脱离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、逻辑关系，从而判断出作者的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这有利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正确的选

13、择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。请看下面例子：Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. They do not provide energy, _1_ do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for _2_ f

14、oods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if _3_ is missing, a deficiency disease becomes _4_.1. A. either B. so C. nor D. never2. A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming3. A. any B. some C. anything D. something4. A. serious B. apparent C. severe

15、 D. fatal通读全文后可知，这是一篇有关科普知识的短文，一般来说科普知识文章以客观陈述为突出特点，用词比较正式，句子结构比较严密，因此在选择时要在宏观上考虑到这些因素。比如第四空，从科学常识可知，缺乏任何一种维生素都不至于使疾病严重 (serious)、致命(fatal)，故应排除选项A和D。severe（严厉的）不能用来修饰疾病。因此，选B apparent既合乎句意，搭配又得当。另外，完形填空的空格没有任何一个是孤立地存在的，必须把它们放在文章的语言环境中进行逐个推敲，同时利用自己对各种材料描写、陈述内容的了解，作出正确选择。下面，我们就来进入模拟练习吧！Decide which o

16、f the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortes

17、t possible time. _1_ these wide modern roads are generally _2_ and well maintained, with_3_ sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most _4_ one. Large highways often pass _5_ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally _6_ large urban

18、 centers, which means that they become crowded with _7_ traffic during rush hours, _8_ the “fast, direct” route becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take _9_ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the _10_ new “superhighways”, there are often older, _11_ heavily

19、traveled roads which go through the countryside. _12_ of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high _13_ , or down frightening hillside to towns _14_ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes,

20、longer and slower, they generally go to places _15_ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated3. A. little B. few C. much D. many4

21、. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable5. A. to B. into C. over D. by6. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy8. A. when B. for C. but D. that9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably11. A. and

22、 B. less C. more D. or12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied15. A. there B. when C. which D. where 试题答案与解析：1. A)【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。2. B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩

23、子身上又盖了一条毯子。【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。3. C)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企

24、图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。【难点】deny 后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有罪”。9. C)【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。【难点】by the end of

25、next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于

26、为残疾儿童服务。【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由构成”；comprise 意为“由组成；构成”。14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。15. C)【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。【难点】 foster意为“培养，促

27、进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查,检查”。16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。【难点】bribe 意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，

28、后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。【难点】词组set fire

29、 to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结

30、合或加工零件。【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue意为“目录”；collection意为“收集”。25. D)【句意】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。【难点】eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。参考答案及详解1. A) 此空四个选项都是从属连词，但是它们的属性是不同的，例如：although是表示转折关系的；since，because，therefore是表示原因关系的。通过阅读此空所在句得知大概句义为：“尽管这些宽阔的现代化公路通常很平坦且维护良好，转弯也很少，但是一直保持笔直的公路不总是令人赏心悦目”。根据语义线索和语法线索可知此空应填表示转折关系的选项A。2. C) 根据词汇线索和词义搭配可