重庆大学版高考英语一轮复习必修4 Unit3学案.docx

1、重庆大学版高考英语一轮复习必修4 Unit3学案Unit 3Plants一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.slimadj.纤细的，苗条的 2.anklen. 脚踝3.coolvi./vt. 冷却；(使)变冷4.shootn. 竹笋 5.pipen. 管，导管；烟斗6.defeatvt. 击败，战胜7.figurevt. 描绘；象征n. 数字；人物8.floatvi./vt. 浮动，飘浮，散播9.trapn. 陷阱10.unableadj. 不会的；无能力的；不能胜任的11.lovely adj.可爱的；迷人的lovelinessn美丽；迷人12.dust n尘土；灰尘d

2、ustyadj.满是灰尘的，灰尘覆盖的13.hanging adj.悬垂的，垂下的hangvi./vt.悬挂；绞死14.growth n生长物growvi./vt.生长，种植15.juicy adj.多汁的，多水分的juicen果汁；肉汁16.sticky adj.粘的，粘性的stickvi./vt.粘贴17.drown vi./vt.淹死，沉没drowningadj.溺水的drownedadj.淹死的1.There is too much dust on the village road. Moreover, the dusty road made the travelers dusty t

3、oo. (dust)2.The young man rushed for the drowning little girl, but before he reached her, she was drowned.(drown) 3.Cold and dry weather holds back the growth of the bamboo, for it usually grows well where its hot and wet.(grow)4.As is known to all, nature is lovely in spring. The loveliness of spri

4、ng is appreciated and praised by many poets.(lovely)5.Although the hero was hanged by the previous king 100 years ago, now his pictures are hanging in many libraries all over the world. (hang)6.There are some fresh juicy oranges. I will squeeze some juice from them to treat you.(juice) 7.Jerry wante

5、d to stick a stamp to the envelope, but the glue (胶水) is not sticky.(stick)1.盘点“身体部位”名词ankle脚踝cheek 面颊eyebrow 眉毛tongue 舌throat 喉wrist 腕knee 膝forehead 额2.词形不变意不同cool adj.冷的v.(使)变冷slow adj.慢的v.减慢heat n热v.加热dirty adj.脏的v.弄脏quiet adj.安静的v.使安静name n名字v.命名book n书v.预订last adj.最后的v.持续3.巧记后缀th名词depth深度length

6、 长度width 宽度youth 青年(们)growth 生长物；成长strength 力量warmth 温暖breadth 广度二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_all总共 e_up 成长，生长 3.do_with 处理，利用 4.cut_down 砍倒5.at_the_same_time 同时 6.(be)_made_of_. 由制成7.put_._into_. 使进入8.take_out 拿出，取出，去掉 9.be_made_into 做成 10.get_ready_to 准备好做11.fly_away 飞走，飞开12.float_off (搁浅的船等)浮起 13

7、.a_great_deal_of_. 大量14.a_great_many 很多15.hang_up 把挂起来；挂断电话 16.hear_of 听说 1.Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do_with age.2.Deserts are also created because people cut_down trees and dig up grass.3.Just reach into your pocket and take_out a piece of sugar.4.The old novelist has written two no

8、vels, and both of them have been_made_into television series.5.Lets hang_up some paintings on these blank walls to create a romantic atmosphere.6.Spring is coming. The flowers are just beginning to come_up. 1.“v.down”短语大全cut down砍倒put down 放下；写下turn down 拒绝break down 出故障；分解set down 写下，记下bring down 降

9、低；减少settle down 定居，安定下来2.“许多” 短语巧识记修饰不可数名词：a great deal of, a good amount of, large amounts of修饰可数名词： a great many, a/the number of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of/large quantities of三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1. It grows up straight and thin, with branches at the top.它长得又

10、直又细，顶端有枝条。with 复合结构。由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。With_the_children_at_school,_we cant take our vacation when we want to.2. Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都长得高。部分否定结构，not all .意为“并非所有的都”。并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。Not_all students obey the school rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict wit

11、h them.3.Put one of the leaves of an air plant on the ground, or hang it up in a room, and you will find .把一片空中飘浮植物的叶子放到地上，或悬挂于室内，不久你就会发现祈使句and陈述句。努力工作，勤奋练习，你的努力才能获得回报。Work_harder_and_practise_more,_and your efforts will be rewarded.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1shoot n竹笋，嫩芽v.射击，开枪；发芽；射门，投篮；拍摄经典例句He shot himself dur

12、ing a fit of depression.他一时心灰意冷，开枪自杀了。shoot sb./sth.打中，打死shoot at 朝射击或开枪shoot up 迅速长高；陡增，猛涨shoot a glance (at sb.) 粗略看了(某人)一眼Demand for water has shot up by 70% over the last 30 years.过去30年来，水的需求量猛增了70%。The customers were shopping in the market when a gunman began shooting wildly at them.一些顾客正在超市购物，

13、这时一名持枪男子对着他们开始疯狂扫射。2figure vt./vi.描绘；象征；考虑；估计；计算；认为 n体形；数字；人物；画像经典例句Several leading figures resigned from the party.数位重要人物退出了该党。一词多义写出下列句中figure的含义Mary does exercise every morning to keep her figure.体形There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(2014湖北高考)人物He went on to graduate f

14、rom college and got a job, earning close to six figures.数字I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.认为figure out想出，理解；弄明白，看透keep ones figure 保持身材a political/public figure 一个政治/公众人物a leading/key/central figure 重要人物I cant think how she could figure_out all th

15、e problems in an hour.我想不出她怎么在一个小时之内算出所有的习题的。3trap n陷阱；圈套；捕捉器vt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境教材原句This pitcher is really a trap. 这个水管就是一个陷阱。(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的 圈套be/get trapped in 被困在中(2)fall into the trap of . 落入的圈套set/lay a trap for 为设圈套The shopkeepers always trap customers into buying somet

16、hing that is not necessary.营业员经常诱骗顾客买一些不必要的东西。Twenty workers are reported to be_trapped_in the mine.据报道，有二十个工人被困在井下。联想发散表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck in be/get blocked in.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1The new movie was_shot (shoot) in America in 2016.2He had attempted to rescue the drow

17、ning (drown) man, but failed.3Hanging (hang) on the wall was a fine painting of the church. 4I am uncomfortable because my body is sticky (stick)5He lay there, unable to_move (move)6I couldnt figure out how she managed to_keep (keep) her figure.7He refused to acknowledge being_defeated (defeat) in t

18、he match, but in vain.8She is a vision of loveliness (lovely) with her golden hair.重难点多练trap个个清补全句子但是仍有许多人被认为困在倒塌的房屋下。But many people are believed to be_trapped_in the collapsed buildings.一旦落入圈套，摆脱它就不那么容易。Once you fall_into_a_trap,_it will not be easy to get out of it.我被诱骗承认我做错了。I was_trapped_into_a

19、dmitting that I had done wrong.他们给杰克设下圈套，他果然落入其中。They set_a_trap_for_Jack and he walked right into it.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出shoot的词性和词义(A)n.幼苗，嫩芽(B)v.射中；朝射击(C)v.飞驰而过 (D)v.拍摄，摄影(E)v.投篮 (F)v.迅速(成名)；一举(成功)Tu Youyou, a female scientist shot to fame when she was awarded Nobel Prize for Medicine. _F_They had almos

20、t reached the crossing when a car shot past them._C_Two weeks after wed planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear. _A_As is known to all, a time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket. _E_It is said that the film is shooting in Shanghai._D_The police came around the corner an

21、d they started shooting at the robbers._B_2根据语境选出fly的词性和词义(A)vi.飞；飞行(B)vt.驾驶，操作(C)n.苍蝇The planes flew through the clouds._A_I saw a fly was on the ceiling._C_Charlie flew a small plane to Cuba._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1come up成长，生长；走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起教材原句However, new shoots of bamboo will come up from

22、around the roots of the old ones.然而，新的竹笋将从旧根的周围长出来。一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.被提出When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起Alvin, are you coming wi

23、th us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come up.发生come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现The designer says he came_up_with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.这位设计师说他是在看到俄罗斯街头有人被淋湿后想出这个点子的。How did it come_about that the man was dismissed?那个人被解雇了是怎么回

24、事？2do with处理，利用 教材原句But the most interesting thing about this remarkable plant is what people do with it after it is cut down. 但是关于这种不平凡的植物，最有趣的事情就是砍倒后人们是如何利用它的。(1)do with意为“处理；处置；对待”时，常与疑问词what连用。I dont know what they will do with the problem.I dont know how they will deal with the problem.我不知道他们将会

25、如何处理这个问题。(2)deal with意为“处理；对待”时，常与疑问词how连用。此外，deal with还有“与打交道，论述”之意。I wonder how to deal with the man dealing in second cars.我想知道如何与那个买卖二手车的人打交道。联想发散 表示“处理，设法对付”的常见词语还有：handle, manage, cope with等。 3Not_all_bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长得高。该句是表示部分否定的句型，Not all .All .not .，意为“并非所有的都”。(1)部分否定：否定词not与bot

26、h, all, every, each, everybody, everything等不定代词或形容词连用，意为“不都是，并非都”。Every boy is not interested in sports.Not_every_boy is interested in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.Not_both of the two math problems are very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。(2)完全否定：常用no, none, never,

27、nobody, nothing, neither, no one等表示。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly alive.(2015浙江高考单

28、选)With nobody to_turn (turn) to, she found herself in a desperate situation then.Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it the rest of the day. The college has five thousand teachers and students in all.Helen has a great many friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she c

29、an trust.He ordered you not to cut down the tree that gives you shade.Lots of the glass was melted down to be made into bottles.What are you going to do with the books which you will not use? 2运用所学短语完成片段Although Im sixty years old, I can often recall some things happening as a child. My grandparents

30、 lived in a mountainous village and there were nine people in_all (总共) in the family. I would live there with them on vacations. When spring approached, many wild weeds and flowers came_up (长出) around the village. My grandmother loved me very much and she used to take_out (拿出) some nice pies made_of (由制成)corn for me. At night, she used to teach me to recognize the stars in the clear sky. At_the_same_time (与此同时), I was given a_