春高中英语选修8 unit 5Using Language.docx

1、春高中英语选修8 unit 5 Using LanguagePeriod ThreeLearning about Language & Using Language.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1spit vt.吐出(唾液、食物等) 2album n相册；集邮册；唱片 3scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠 vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏 4academy n学院；学会；学术团体；院校 5radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的 6pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n脉搏；节拍 7spear n矛；枪 8dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩

2、晕的；使人发晕或困惑的 9hammer n铁锤；锤子 10punctuation n标点符号.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)11意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 nsignificance重要的；有意义的 adj.significant12以方式；不知怎么地 adv.somehow13有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 adj.systematic系统；体制 nsystem14删；删除 vt.delete15分割；划分；分配；分界线 ndivision划分；分配 vt.divide16鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 vi.& vt.applaud鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；称赞 napplause1

3、7加速；促进 vi.& vt.accelerate加速；促进 nacceleration18逮捕；吸引 vt.逮捕；拘留 narrest19快乐的；欢快的 adj.gay 快乐地；轻松地 adv.gaily20有技巧的；熟练的 adj.skilful/skillful技巧；技能 nskill.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)21受够了；饱受；厌烦fed up with22向前看；为将来打算look ahead23追溯到；始于date back (to.)24代表on behalf of25代替，而不是instead of26ahead of在之前27brea

4、k out爆发28take turns to do sth.轮流做某事29with relief如释重负地30come up走近，靠近.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)31Worried about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts，melons and other fruit.拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧带着她收集的坚果、甜瓜和其他水果快步回家了。32If only it could be just like last year!要

5、是能像去年那样就好了！33Having heard wolves howling in the forest，Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves.沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了步伐34She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。35Abruptly she sat down，only to be s

6、cooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。.Match the main idea with each paragraph.1Para.1DALala and her families made preparations for the feast.2Para.2 A BThe description of Dahu.3Para.3B CHow did Dahu make tools?4Para.4 C DLala worried about the preparations for

7、 the feast and she hoped the feast could be as good as the one last year.Choose the best answer according to the text.1What is the main idea of the passage?AThe marriage life of Lala and Dahu.BThe separate responsibility of men and women.CThe difference between early life and modern life.DThe prepar

8、ation work for a feast.答案D2Why did Lala accelerate her walk?ABecause she was very hungry.BBecause she feared her husband would get angry.CBecause she had to prepare for the feast.DBecause she feared there might be wild animals attacking her.答案D3Lala was happy last year because .Ashe was lucky to be

9、chosen by DahuBshe didnt have to prepare for the feastCher husband loved her very muchDshe was together with her sister and mother答案A4According to the passage Dahu usually did all the things EXCEPT .Afishing Bcollecting fruitCsharpening scrapers Dkilling animals答案B5We can infer from the passage that

10、 Lala was her life.Atired of Bworried aboutCsatisfied with Ddisappointed with答案C重点词汇 His university was aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。 significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义be of great significance非常重要；有重大意义be of no significance无意义；无关紧要attach significance to.重视；认为重要significant adj.有意义

11、的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的注意：(1)常见的“beof抽象名词”短语，抽象名词前可用great，little，no，some，any等来修饰：be of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe of helpbe helpfulbe of usebe useful(2)be of后还可接age，colour，size，height，opinion等名词表示类属，名词前一般加不定冠词a/an或the same。(1)Our teacher told us that this would be a speech of great signi

12、ficance.老师告诉我们说，这将是个相当重要的讲话。(2)I attach great significance to the news that some new traffic rules will take effect.我认为一些新的交规要付诸实施的新闻很重要。(3)This is a significant(significance) contribution to knowledge.这是对知识的重大贡献。(4)Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent.澳大利亚和新西兰属同一洲。句型转换(5)As a matter

13、of fact，his advice is very significant to the beginners.As a matter of fact，his advice is of great significance to the beginners. Well，Im fed up with all the attention and.噢，我受够了所有的关注和 fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦feed sb./sth.on sth.给(人或动物)食物；喂养；饲养feed on以为食feed sth.to sb./sth.给喂注意：与be fed up with同义的短语有：be

14、tired of，be bored with，be sick of等。(1)About thirty minutes later，I was fed up with waiting for her telephone.大约30分钟后，我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。(2)Several children were feeding bread to the ducks.几个孩子正在给鸭子喂面包吃。句型转换(3)Im fed up with the same breakfast every morning. I am tired of/am bored with/am sick of the same

15、 breakfast every morning. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look down upon/on看不起，轻视look forward to盼望；期望look into调查；审查look out (for)当心，注意，提防look through快速查看；浏览look up往上看；查阅look up to尊敬，敬仰(1)He was standing in the archway outside the clu

16、b and looked ahead.他站在俱乐部外的拱门内向前看。(2)The time has come when we should look ahead to the future.是时候我们来设想一下未来了。(3)Her mother tells her not to look down upon/on the poor.她妈妈告诉她不要看不起穷人。(4)That we each should look up to the old is our Chinese traditional virtue.尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德。(5)The police have received

17、the complaint，and now they are looking into it.警察已接到了举报，现在正在调查这件事。 She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。 arrest vt.逮捕；吸引(注意力)；阻止 n逮捕；拘留arrest ones attention引起某人的注意arrest sb.for.因而逮捕某人get arrested遭逮捕under arres

18、t被捕make an arrest进行拘捕(1)He was walking in the street when a bird arrested his attention.他正在街上走着，这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意力。(2)The young man was arrested for having stolen computers.这个年轻人因为偷电脑而被逮捕了。(3)During the strike，a great many young people got arrested.在罢工期间，很多年轻人被逮捕了。(4)The police made several arrests durin

19、g the football match.警方在足球赛期间逮捕了一些人。单句改错(5)It is reported that the murderer is still under the arrest.All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有的这些物品都来自相同的三星堆发掘现场，能够追溯到3 000到5 000年前。 date back todate from追溯到out of dat

20、e过时的up to date最新的to date到目前为止set/fix a date for sth.约定的日期注意：(1)date back to追溯到，始于，其后接表示具体时间的名词；date back追溯，其后接表示一段时间的名词。(2)date back to/date from无被动语态，作谓语多用于一般现在时。(1)The old building dating back to the 16th century looks so splendid.这座始建于16世纪的古建筑看上去很是壮观。(2)Youd better buy a new magazine.This one is

21、out of date.你最好买一本新杂志。这本已经过期了。(3)We have to set/fix a date to discuss the problem carefully.我们必须定个日期认真讨论这个问题。高级表达(4)This is an old vase.It dates back to the 18th century.(用非谓语动词改写)This is an old vase dating back to the 18th century.经典句式 If only it could be just like last year！要是能像去年那样就好了！if only.cou

22、ld/would do要是就好了，使用了虚拟语气。if only.用于虚拟语气时应注意：若表示与将来事实相反的情况，句中谓语用would/coulddo；若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语则用动词的过去式(be用were)；若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用had done。only if只有，只要就，only仅起强调作用。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(1)If only I had known the significance of working hard at college！我要是能知道在大学里努力学习的重要性就好了！(2)Only if a teacher

23、has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。(3)If only I had(have) enough money to buy a new iPhone！要是我有足够的钱买一部新的iPhone，那该多好！(4)If only I had come(come) to the party yesterday!要是昨天我来参加晚会就好了！ Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting s

24、ister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。only to do是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果；现在分词作结果状语，表示事情发展自然而然产生的结果。(1)The man hurried home，only to be told that his son had been arrested.这个人匆忙回到家，却被告知儿子被逮捕了。(2)She went into the lecture hall in a hurry，only to find(find) that the lecture had been cancel

25、led.她匆忙走进演讲大厅，结果发现讲座已经取消了。(3)They cut off the electricity，preventing(prevent) a fire in time.他们切断了电源，及时阻止了一场火灾。.单句语法填空1It was at that moment that the smell arrested(arrest) her attention.2Fed up with the boring job，he decided to leave this company.3We must look ahead before we go further in the matt

26、er.4Its said that the old vase dates back to about two thousand years ago.5Im sure that this trip will be of great significance(significant) to you.6Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.7Its said that this is a law dating(date) from the 17th century.8When he entered the hall，he saw all t

27、he people standing there，applauding(applaud).完成句子9The factory set up the year before is of great significance to/is very significant to the villages development.一年前建起的这个工厂对这个村子的发展很重要。10I didnt see the scientist yesterday.If only I had come here earlier！我昨天没见到那位科学家。要是我早到这里一会儿就好了！11I had just arrived

28、home when my mother asked me to ring Mary back.我刚刚到家，妈妈就让我给玛丽回电话。12Having finished his homework，the boy was allowed to watch TV.完成了作业后，男孩被允许看电视了。13He arrived at the company happily，only to find that he had been laid off.他高兴地来到公司，却发现自己被解雇了。.课文短文改错Worrying about the preparations for her feast，Lala qui

29、ckly came back to home with her collection of nuts and fruit.It was a time that family groups gathered again.They reunited as they follow the animal herds across the grasslands.If only it can be just like last year! Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her like the future mother of his children.It

30、was great honor to be chosen.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choices.It turned out just as wonderfully as last year.She smiled to herself and went out to welcome his friends and neighbors.答案 about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly came back to home with her

31、 collection of nuts and fruit.It was a time family groups gathered again.They reunited as they the animal herds across the grasslands.If only it be just like last year! Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her the future mother of his children.It was great honor to be chosen.She had felt so proud as the group shout