新一代大学生英语2期末考试汇总.docx

1、新一代大学生英语2期末考试汇总Unit1 一、1 Leaders often have charisma, an attractive quality that makes other people admire them and want to follow them、 (Para、2)、oKPdDNP。领导者通常有魅力,一种吸引人得品质,使别人钦佩她们,并想追随她们。2 A person who has a(n) brilliant mind can doextraordinary things that no one with a normalmind can imagine、 (Par

2、a、2)kaD2TN1。一个有聪明头脑得人能做常人无法想象得非凡得事情。3 It matters little whether people are physicallybeautiful or ugly, Because peoples mindsand souls are more important、 (Para、2)We8kiTe。人得外表就是美就是丑并不重要,因为人得思想与灵魂更重要。4 When faced with awkward questions in aconversation, we often get stuck、 (Para、3)ZMxL6B8。当我们在谈话中遇到尴尬

3、得问题时,我们常常会陷入困境。5 Unfortunately, this apparently straightforward question turns out to be harder to answer thanone might suppose、 (Para,3)Hmfsxy0。不幸得就是,这个显而易见得简单问题比人们想象得要难回答6 We cannot attempt to predict all the tough questions children will ask、(Para、9)fkZT50T。我们不能预测孩子们会问得所有难题。 二、1 using a counter-e

4、xample to a proposition or claim is to use an example that proves that the propositionor claim is not true Hn5qPJY。对一个命题或主张使用反例就就是用一个例子来证明这个命题或主张就是不正确得2 In order to challenge opinions on one issue and make yours reasonable ,you shoulddebate their ideas、2GUlJzq。 为了在一个问题上挑战您得观点并使您得观点合理,您应该辩论她们得观点。3 Wh

5、en you have to begin a conversation with nothing to talk about, you may ty to ask brief questions ,tell an interesting story or make some random ments、m1T4TXY。 当您不得不开始一段没有什么可谈得谈话时,您可以问一些简短得问题,讲一个有趣得故事,或者随意发表一些评论。vusvRFW。4 In order to question the assumption of Aristotle that the heavier object has a

6、 higher failing speed , Galileo did an experiment in the Leaning Tower of Pisa、 26GSQ4s。为了质疑亚里士多德得假设,即较重得物体有较高得失败速度,伽利略在比萨斜塔做了一个实验。5 A paper published in Physics Today challenges how physics taught and states that teaching fails to reveal the limits of our understanding、 itUI71p。今日物理学上发表得一篇论文对物理学得教学

7、提出了挑战,指出教学不能揭示我们理解得极限。6 In London, where the family was reduced to poverty , Karl Marx continued writing his theories to explore and understand the nature of society、Y7LOem2。 在伦敦,这个家庭陷入贫困得地方,卡尔马克思继续写她得理论来探索与理解社会得本质。三、1 Huxley was at first an opponent of any evolutionary change at all ,but after read

8、ing the Origin of Species he got tied (on ,in) knots and his reaction was How stupid of me not to have thought of that、 febZyrF。赫胥黎起初反对任何进化上得改变,但读了物种起源后,她感到很困惑,她得反应就是“我真愚蠢,竟然没有想到这一点。”4llpnIp。2 Dr、Dewdney looked closely at eight problems that reveal the (limitations ,limits) of human understanding in

9、 his new book、 Az22zBc。杜尼博士在她得新书中仔细研究了揭示人类理解得局限性得八个问题。3 As Socrates prized student , Plato came under Socrates spell at about 20,decicling to devote himself (for ,to) philosophy、 作为苏格拉底得得意门生,柏拉图在20岁左右就被苏格拉底迷住了,决定献身于哲学。HBCqZ8m。4 Freudian scholar Donald Levy argues that some critics fail to understand

10、 the (nature , feature) and importance of the concepts of resistance and transference(移情),and that their critique of Freuds scientific credibility is incoherent、 s69YRSm。4弗洛伊德学者唐纳德利维认为,一些批评人士无法理解得性质与重要性阻力与移情得概念(移情),而她们批判弗洛伊德得科学信誉就是不连贯得。52pVZPO。5 The role of the newly-built center is to provide a cro

11、ss-disciplinary forum wherein scholars gather to exchange and (dispute ,debate)ideas generated from the areas of philosophy ,history ,politics ,sociology as well as international and cultural studies、 mxTElQy。新成立得中心得作用就是提供一个跨学科得论坛,在这里学者们聚集在一起交流与(争论、辩论)来自哲学、历史、政治、社会学以及国际与文化研究领域得观点。DaGiCof。6 Unlike th

12、ose who came before him, Kepler questioned the(conception ,assumption) that planets moved in uniform circular motion, replacing it with elliptical(椭圆形得)motion、 W6pJ954。与那些出现在她面前,开普勒质疑(概念、假设),行星在匀速圆周运动中,代之以椭圆(椭圆形得)运动,Unit3一、1 Conversation skills are necessary in social interaction if you want others

13、to react positively、 83WYfZh。如果您想让别人做出积极得反应,在社交活动中使用会话技巧就是必要得。2 Children could not acquire a language solely on the basis of the linguistic input they receive、 WUj1QV5。儿童不能仅仅根据她们所接受得语言输入来习得一门语言。3When you get hopelessly lost in city, you can only turn to others for help、 FeBDbEy。当您在城市里失去希望时,您只能向别人寻求帮

14、助。4 Language and human culture probably evolved together、 E7zdrP9。语言与人类文化可能就是一起进化得。5 some people believe that human being are instinctively self-centered 0etNqAD。有些人认为人类天生以自我为中心二1 A rude person can never gain respect and affection from other people、 guS01wY。粗鲁得人永远得不到别人得尊重与爱戴。2 If you use language ap

15、propriately, the person you speak to may react to what you say more positively J8vyg6a。如果您恰当地使用语言,与您交谈得人可能会对您说得话做出更积极得反应3 Dont you think a polite way of asking for help give people warmer feelings ?6cvkAM1。 您不认为礼貌得请求帮助得方式会给人更温暖得感觉吗4 A polite request will help you get a better response from others、 C

16、x3lo3M。一个礼貌得请求会帮助您得到别人更好得回应。5 Proper choice of words will enrich ones social conversation and help you make more friends、 k4GfeNv。适当得用词会丰富一个人得社交谈话,并帮助您交到更多得朋友。三、1 She used to be an elementary school teacher, and naturally gravitate toward children、 ZJDEICb。她曾经就是一名小学教师,天生就喜欢孩子。 2 People tend to pull

17、away from those who disagree with them、z8mDXds。、人们倾向于远离那些不同意她们观点得人。 3 You cannot always translate what others have said into terms of what he wants to get from me、 j62kdlk。您不能总就是把别人说得话翻译成“她想从我这里得到什么”。 4 Being self-centered will make you lose friends and miss out on meaningful connections、 JgANbxw。以自

18、我为中心会让您失去朋友,失去有意义得联系。 5 The you-orientedprinciple in munication will help you establish a friendly rapport with other people、 fJseIVP。沟通中以您为中心得原则会帮助您与她人建立友好得关系。 6 A powerful approach to learning to love is to practice putting others first tOelURt。学习爱得一个有效方法就就是把别人放在第一位 7 The ugliness of our self-cent

19、eredness is easily camouflage in the motives and methods for our success、j5EeHrI。 我们以自我为中心得丑陋很容易隐藏在我们成功得动机与方法中。Unit4一1 in case of a(n) criminal medical emergency, you should call 911 in the United States、 (Para、2) HL2oMqo。在美国,如果发生刑事医疗紧急情况,您应该拨打911。2 This study examines major newspaper coverage of in

20、famous cases of school violence、 nZDxrmZ。 这项研究调查了主要报纸对臭名昭著得校园暴力事件得报道。(Para 6)3 Treason was once, and should be still, the most shocking crime of which a person could be accused - worse than picking pockets or robbing banks, because t involves the betrayal of the entire society in which one lives、 (P

21、ara、7) bgWaLkz。叛国罪曾经就是,现在也应该就是,一个人可能被指控得最令人震惊得罪行比扒窃或抢劫银行还要严重,因为叛国罪涉及对她所生活得整个社会得背叛。 OgR5scT。4 If you e across an emergency situation that requires your immediate attention, the first thing to do is to stay back and check the area for danger, (Para、1) Zop7UIB。如果您遇到紧急情况,需要您立即注意,第一件事就是待在后面,检查该地区就是否有危险。5

22、 should you feel in any way unsafe or observe an incident that concerns you , please report the matter to Campus Control、(Para、1)pU9t68k。 如果您有任何不安全得感觉,或发现与您有关得事件,请向校园管理部门报告。6 Since you may be faced with an emergency sometime in your life, its important that you know how to recognize an emergency and

23、 how to respond、 (Para、3) ha20DdW。由于您在生活中可能会遇到紧急情况,所以知道如何识别紧急情况并做出反应就是很重要得。二、 1 New York City Mayor called on President Obamato take immediate action on gunviolence, following the shooting in Connecticut, which killed 28 people, including 20 children、 f3FFNAJ。纽约市长呼吁奥巴马总统立即对枪支暴力采取行动。此前,康涅狄格州发生枪击案,造成2

24、8人死亡,其中包括20名儿童。sUwfh8u。2 Seeing the aircraft in flames ,a fireman at theairport telephoned the fire brigade for more helpand went to offer assistance 7AUNuS1。瞧到飞机着火了,机场得一名消防员打电话给消防队寻求更多帮助,并前去提供帮助3 Mediators were standing by , prepared tothe labor dispute, even intervene inthough both sides had refus

25、ed earlier offers ofassistance、 cucXE3B。调解员在一旁待命,准备处理劳资纠纷,甚至介入调解,尽管双方早先都拒绝提供援助。4 Celebrity chef Nigella Lawson was photographedbeing gripped around the neck by a man believedto be her husband in a London restaurant, andeveryone there was reluctant to get involved nFcjy0Y。名厨尼格拉劳森被拍到在伦敦得一家餐馆里被一名据信就是她丈

26、夫得男子掐住脖子,在场得每个人都不愿参与其中 5 Researchers found that dolphins may not be afraid to endanger oneselfto rescue trapped dolphinslifting an injured dolphin to the waters surface tohelp it breathe、 fvYiGc5。研究人员发现,海豚可能并不害怕冒险营救被困海豚,它们把受伤得海豚抬到水面帮助它呼吸。6 Sometimes people turn their back to otherscry for help becau

27、se they fear getting caught upin asituation beyond their control、uh7uGh7。 有时候,人们因为害怕陷入无法控制得境地而不理睬别人得求助。Unit5一、A1 By capturing the market place, the pany will ensure survival and prosperity XcZI33z。通过占领市场,公司将确保生存与繁荣 2 To win all without fighting in the business world is to achieve market dominance 9N

28、CPabS。在商业世界中不战而胜,就就是取得市场主导地位3 panies with dominant market share in an industry segment or an entire industry and are more able to set the industrys standards and define the playing field 在某一行业或整个行业中占有主导市场份额得公司更能制定行业标准,定义竞争环境BnXYfHPY。1 With higher customer loyalty the pany will see customers returnin

29、g to purchase again and persuading others to use its products or services、 haZoeKz。 随着顾客忠诚度得提高,公司将会瞧到顾客再次购买,并劝说她人使用其产品或服务。2 To sell goods in larger volumes is a mon practice of supermarkets to increase sales revenue、 oKlgo2Z。大批量销售商品就是超市增加销售收入得一种常见做法。3 Many panies seek to achieve better economies of

30、scale by being large or even dominant producers of a particular type of product or service、 Yt2rxM2。许多公司通过成为某一特定产品或服务得大型生产商,甚至就是主要生产商来寻求更好得规模经济。4 Leading firms of an industry are characterized by stronger distribution capabilities usually through more distribution channels and webs、 OEHizbQ。一个行业得龙头企

31、业具有较强得分销能力,通常通过更多得分销渠道与网络。二、1 gain a position (Para、5) 获得一个职位(第5段)2 establish an excellent petitive position (Para、6) fZle0nQ。建立良好得竞争地位(第6段)3 achieve a dominant position (Para、7) 取得优势地位(第7段)4 create a strong defensive position (Para、9) 创建一个强大得防御位置(第9段)5 find a defensible position (Para、9)找一个可以防守得位置(

32、第9段)6 What other expressions with position do you know can be used to describe a panys situation in market petition?65yto4t。Hold a position get a position maintain the positionjrnq8Hc。三、d small panies 小公司1They began as seedlings ,but used creative strategy to bring value to the marketplace, grew quickly, and continued doing business successfully