版高考英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication讲义外研版必修4.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication讲义外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1weapon n武器 2forehead n前额3bow vi. 鞠躬 4palm n. 手掌5slap vt. 掌击 6funeral n. 葬礼7toast n. 祝酒；干杯 8classical adj. 古典的；古代的9handclap n. 拍手 10wrist n. 手腕(二)表达词汇写其形1stare vi.

2、凝视；盯着看 2rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的3request n. 请求；要求 4applause n. 掌声5deal n. 协议；交易 6gesture n. 姿势；姿态7spread vi. 张开 8panic v. 恐慌；惊慌9live adj. 现场的 10blank adj. 空白的11bend vt. 弯下腰 12hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱13wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩 14host n. 主人(三)拓展词汇灵活用*municate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流；沟通communication n交流；沟通*2.vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同va

3、riety n变化；多样化；种类variable adj.易变的；变化的various adj.各种各样的；多方面的3.formal adj.正式的(反义词)informal adj.非正式的*4.traditionally adv.传统地traditional adj.传统的tradition n传统*5.threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的threaten v威胁threat n威胁6.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的(反义词)unconscious adj.无意识的；无知觉的*7.favour n恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同favourable adj.赞同的；

4、有利的favourite adj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)8.invitation n邀请invite vt.邀请9.performance n表演performer n表演者perform v表演；表现10.judgement n判断；意见judge v判断n.裁判；法官11.social adj.社会的society n社会用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve. We usually have Chinas traditional foo

5、d dumplings on that day.(tradition)2Being out of work is threatening. But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat)3Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)4In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so its important to d

6、evelop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)5There are a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)话题单词积累1greet/rit/ vt. 迎接；问候2approach/prt/ v. 接近；靠近；走近3cheek/

7、tik/ n. 面颊4misunderstand/mIsndstnd/ vt. 误解；误会5misunderstanding/mIsndstndI/ n. 误解；误会6understanding/ndstndI/ n. 理解7spoken/spk()n/ adj. 口语的8unspoken/nspukn/ adj. 未说出口的；非口语的9posture/pst/ n. 姿势；体态10frown/fran/ v. 皱眉；蹙额11misread/mIsrid/ vt. 读错，误解12facial/feI()l/ adj. 面部的13anger/ n. 怒气，怒火14fist/fIst/ n. 拳头

8、15yawn/jn/ vi. 打哈欠16kiss/kIs/ n& v. 吻17touch/tt/ v. 触摸18shoulder/ld/ n. 肩膀19nod/nd/ n& v. 点头20disagreement/dIsrimnt/ n. 不同意21agreement/rim()nt/ n. 同意22roll/rl/ v. 转动；滚动23clap/klp/ n& v. 鼓掌；拍手24pat/pt/ vt. 轻拍25shrug/r/ v. 耸肩26finger/fI/ n. 手指27offence/fens/ n. 过错28confusing/knfjuzI/ adj. 令人困惑的 二积短语顿挫

9、抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语municate_with和交流2.vary_from_._to_. 从到变化3.shake_hands_with 与握手*4.on_guard (保持)警惕5.make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易*6.hold_up 举起；阻碍；承受住*7.give_away_ 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠8.lift_up_ 举起；抬起9.up_and_down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回*10.by_accident_ 偶然地11.say_hello_to_ 向问好12.switch_on_ 打开(灯、无线电等)(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1Joh

10、n said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the basketball game, but the look on his face gave him away.2He must have been held_up on his way here in the traffic jam.3A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries by_accident while they were actually looking for something else.4You shoul

11、d be on_guard when a stranger stands in front of your house.话题短语积累1show respect for 对表示尊重2on purpose 故意地3turn ones back to 背对4lose face 丢脸5at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在6step back 后退7put up 举起8in defence 防卫9reach ones hand out 伸出手10close to 靠近11be likely to 很可能12from side to side 从一边到另一边13look away from 把目光从移开1

12、4be quiet 安静15point to 指向16be aware of 知道，了解17turn around 转身18agree with 同意三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1“more thann.”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”例句Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.仿写自信心不仅仅是一种态度；它来自于一个坚定的承诺来承担责任，而不是随波逐流。Confidence is more_than just an attitude; it come

13、s from a strong commitment to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.2独立主格结构例句One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.仿写照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，她的长发在微风中飘扬。The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her_long_hair_flowing in the breeze.3“主语beadj.to do”结构例句Body langu

14、age is fascinating for anyone to study.仿写一篇没有任何标点符号的文章是很难懂的。A piece of writing without any punctuation is_difficult_to_understand.4every time引导时间状语从句例句In Russia you should make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.仿写每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。I think of the happy hours we spent together

15、every_time_I_see_these_photos.话题佳句背诵1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。2However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others c

16、losely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能去(用身体)接触对方。3Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.现在世界上多数人见面要握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景的人)会采取另外一些寒暄方式。比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。4

17、The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。四背语段语感流畅We communicate with more than just spoken and written words. We also use body language very often, which varies from culture to culture. Peopl

18、e from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his or her opinion. But in some countries, it means disagreement. As a result, they are likely to have misunderstanding when communicating. So when abroad, we should remember

19、 the proverb “When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do”；while at home, we should try to put foreigners at ease.我们不只是通过口头和书面语言交流，我们也经常使用身体语言，它因文化不同而不同。来自不同文化的人们有不同的方式相互问候。例如，当我们朝某人点头时，我们表示同意他或者她的观点。但是在一些国家，它表示不同意。结果，他们交流时很可能会误解。因此在国外时，我们应该记住这个谚语“入乡随俗”；而在国内时，我们应努力使外国人舒适自在。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1vary vi.变化；不同vt.变更；

20、改变教材原句We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的身体语言，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。(1)vary with 随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from . to . 由到情况不等(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety of va

21、rieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的；不同的The color of that animal varies with the season.那种动物的颜色随着季节而改变。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。I want to know whether this plant can adapt to a variety (vary) of soils.我想知道是否这种植物能够适应各种土壤。2involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要教材原句Greetings in

22、 Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；涉及的；有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于；专心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起

23、；和某事有密切联系Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.米歇尔找到了一份高中老师的工作，这份工作需要花费相当长的时间和学生在一起。The manager interviewed everyone involved (involve) in the accident to find out the truth behind what had actually happened.经理和每一个与事故有关的人进行了面谈

24、，就是为了弄清楚事故背后的真实发生的情况。Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。名师指津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。3panic v& n惊慌；恐慌 教材原句If your mind goes blank,

25、 try not to panic.如果你脑子里一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事Dont panic! 别慌！(用于劝告别人保持镇静)(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表示动作)in (a) panic 惊慌失措地；恐慌地All the people got_into a panic when the earthquake happened.当地震发生的时候，所有人都惊慌失措。Not only do online rumors cause people in_panic,_but they also distu

26、rb public order.不仅网络谣言使人们惊慌失措，而且它们也使公共秩序混乱。Shoppers are panicked into buying (buy) things they dont need.购物者因惊慌而买他们不需要的东西。4request n& vt.请求；要求教材原句Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter .哈里布伦基特夫妇非常荣幸地邀请您参加他们女儿的婚礼(1)make a request for 请求；要求at on

27、es request at the request of sb. 应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth. 要求做某事Its requested that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事My parents requested me to_learn (learn) a second foreign language.我的父母要求我学习第二门外语。Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we

28、(should)_spend (spend)half an hour reading English aloud every morning? 你怎么看李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语呢？She bought the new computer at_the_request_of her three children.她应三个孩子的要求购买了新电脑。名师指津request后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that .”句型中时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“shoulddo”，should可以省略。5favour (favor) n恩惠；善意的行为

29、；赞成；偏袒vt.支持；偏袒；喜爱教材原句Can I ask you a favour?能请你帮我一个忙吗？(1)ask sb.a favour ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙do a favour for sb. do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞成；有利于(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)All the people present at the meeting are in_favour_of th

30、e plan.所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。He did her a great favour by giving her some valuable suggestions.He did_a_great_favour_for_her by giving her some valuable suggestions.他通过给她一些极有价值的建议帮了她一个大忙。Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in_our_favour.即使我们现在还有一些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Only by practicing a lot can we learn our English w